<\/a>\u201e… prietenul c\u00e2ine, mereu al\u0103turi de noi <\/em><\/p>\n

cu sincera lui coad\u0103 care e a inimii, <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0219i transparen\u021bii lui ochi \u00een care e pruncia sufletului.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Ionel Teodoreanu<\/p>\n

Nicio leg\u0103tur\u0103 dintre om \u0219i o alt\u0103 specie nu a fost at\u00e2t de mult omagiat\u0103, studiat\u0103, comentat\u0103 precum cea dintre om \u0219i c\u00e2ine. Primul animal domesticit, c\u00e2inele \u0219i-a legat soarta de cea a omului \u00een asemenea m\u0103sur\u0103, \u00eenc\u00e2t comportamentul \u0219i chiar fiziologia sa s-au modificat semnificativ, ca urmare a \u00eendelungii sale evolu\u021bii al\u0103turi de specia uman\u0103.<\/p>\n

De-a lungul timpului, c\u00e2inii au luat parte la numeroase evenimente notabile. Opera\u021biuni de salvare, misiuni \u00een spa\u021biu, dovezi de curaj au avut ca protagoni\u0219ti c\u00e2inii.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u021bie, vineri, 11 iunie 2021<\/em>, emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale C\u00e2inele, prieten al omului<\/em><\/strong>, alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din patru timbre \u0219i un plic \u201eprima zi\u201d. Cele patru timbre ale seriei, av\u00e2nd valorile nominale de 2 lei<\/strong>, 2,20 lei<\/strong>, 5,50 lei <\/strong>\u0219i 19,50 lei<\/strong>, prezint\u0103 aspecte ale interac\u021biunii dintre om \u0219i c\u00e2ine, acesta din urm\u0103 ap\u0103r\u00e2nd \u00een ipostaze diferite: ajutor practic al omului (ca \u00eenso\u021bitor al nev\u0103z\u0103torilor sau al persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi motorii), dar \u0219i simplu prieten afectuos al copiilor.<\/p>\n

Domesticirea c\u00e2inelui a avut loc \u00een urm\u0103 cu cel pu\u021bin 15.000 de ani, \u00eenainte de apari\u021bia agriculturii, c\u00e2nd oamenii \u00eenc\u0103 tr\u0103iau ca v\u00e2n\u0103tori-culeg\u0103tori. C\u00e2inii descind din lupi, dar nu din lupii actuali, cum se crede adesea. Istoria evolu\u021biei c\u00e2inelui este lung\u0103 \u0219i complicat\u0103, necesit\u00e2nd cercet\u0103ri laborioase, inclusiv analize moleculare \u0219i genetice, pentru elucidarea unor aspecte. Ca \u00een orice situa\u021bie de acest gen, exist\u0103 opinii \u0219tiin\u021bifice diferite, dar o teorie larg acceptat\u0103 sus\u021bine c\u0103 ruda cea mai apropiat\u0103 a c\u00e2inelui este lupul cenu\u0219iu care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een Eurasia \u0219i America de Nord (specia de lup care exist\u0103 \u0219i la noi \u00een \u021bar\u0103), cele dou\u0103 specii descinz\u00e2nd dintr-un str\u0103mo\u0219 comun. C\u00e2inele (Canis familiaris<\/em>) \u0219i lupul cenu\u0219iu (Canis lupus<\/em>) s-au desprins din acest str\u0103mo\u0219 \u00een urm\u0103 cu aproximativ 30.000 de ani, pornind pe c\u0103i evolutive diferite, \u0219i continu\u0103 s\u0103 evolueze divergent \u0219i \u00een ziua de azi.<\/p>\n

Din multe puncte de vedere, c\u00e2inele este o specie ie\u0219it\u0103 din comun. Una dintre cele mai interesante tr\u0103s\u0103turi ale sale este variabilitatea foarte mare, manifestat\u0103 prin existen\u021ba a circa 450 de rase. La prima vedere, un bichon maltez nu prea seam\u0103n\u0103 cu un ogar italian \u0219i totu\u0219i ambele rase provin din acela\u0219i str\u0103mo\u0219 care, acum 30 de milenii, s-a desprins de lup, pornind pe un drum evolutiv propriu. Remarcabil este \u0219i faptul c\u0103 majoritatea raselor actuale au ap\u0103rut \u00eentr-un timp scurt, \u00een ultimele dou\u0103 secole, prin selec\u021bie artificial\u0103, ca urmare a str\u0103daniei omului de a ob\u021bine anumite tr\u0103s\u0103turi.<\/p>\n

Rela\u021bia dintre om \u0219i c\u00e2ine este complex\u0103 \u0219i \u00eembrac\u0103 aspecte multiple. C\u00e2inii pot fi antrena\u021bi s\u0103 \u00eendeplineasc\u0103 o varietate de roluri: \u00eenso\u021birea \u0219i ajutarea persoanelor cu dizabilit\u0103\u021bi, salvarea victimelor unor catastrofe naturale, detectarea explozibililor, a drogurilor \u0219i a altor substan\u021be periculoase, urm\u0103rirea \u0219i prinderea infractorilor, paza \u0219i adunarea turmelor de animale, ajutarea oamenilor la v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u0219i pescuit, trac\u021biunea unor vehicule etc. \u00cen lunga sa evolu\u021bie al\u0103turi de om, c\u00e2inele a c\u0103p\u0103tat o sensibilitate particular\u0103 fa\u021b\u0103 de emo\u021biile \u0219i comportamentul acestuia, ceea ce face posibil\u0103 o comunicare eficient\u0103 \u00eentre cele dou\u0103 specii, iar aceast\u0103 comunicare, la r\u00e2ndul ei, faciliteaz\u0103 dresajul \u0219i explic\u0103 performan\u021bele uneori uimitoare ale c\u00e2inilor \u00een aceste activit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Dar, dincolo de aceste aspecte practice, c\u00e2inele r\u0103m\u00e2ne, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd, un prieten al omului, iar ata\u0219amentul lui fa\u021b\u0103 de om r\u0103m\u00e2ne cea mai pur\u0103 expresie a fidelit\u0103\u021bii, afec\u021biunii \u0219i devotamentului.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

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\u201e… prietenul c\u00e2ine, mereu al\u0103turi de noi cu sincera lui coad\u0103 care e a inimii, \u0219i transparen\u021bii lui ochi \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2056972,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2686,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2057023","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2686","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2057023"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2056972"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2057023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2057023"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2057023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}