![\"\"](\"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/pt-site-mc-300x181.jpg\")
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\u201eCine are voca\u0163iune? Cel ce \u00een momentul lucr\u0103rii Titu Maiorescu<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Om politic influent, avocat, critic literar, eseist, filosof \u015fi pedagog, Titu Liviu Maiorescu, a jucat un rol important pentru cultura rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, fiind fondatorul criticii literare rom\u00e2ne\u015fti moderne.<\/p>\n Anul acesta se \u00eemplinesc 100 de ani de la trecerea \u00een nefiin\u0163\u0103 a lui Titu Maiorescu, personalitate emblematic\u0103 a vie\u0163ii culturale \u015fi politice rom\u00e2ne\u015fti de la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul secolului XIX \u015fi \u00eenceputul secolului XX.<\/p>\n Romfilatelia<\/strong> comemoreaz\u0103 la data de 19 iunie, Titu Maiorescu, 100 de ani de la moarte<\/em><\/strong>, prin emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale ce \u00eei poart\u0103 numele.<\/p>\n Membru al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne \u015fi una dintre figurile remarcabile ale epocii, conduc\u0103tor al Societ\u0103\u0163ii literare \u201eJunimea\u201d \u015fi al revistei \u201eConvorbiri literare\u201d, a dezvoltat la Ia\u015fi o carier\u0103 didactic\u0103 impresionant\u0103 la \u015ecoala Normal\u0103 \u201eVasile Lupu\u201d \u015fi Universitatea \u201eAl. I. Cuza\u201d, unde a fost \u015fi rector.<\/p>\n Activitatea pentru care Titu Maiorescu r\u0103m\u00e2ne cunoscut, este c\u0103 a pus bazele societ\u0103\u0163ii culturale \u201eJunimea\u201d, al\u0103turi de Petre P. Carp, Vasile Pogor, Theodor Rosetti \u015fi Iacob Negruzzi, \u00een anul 1863. Acestora se vor al\u0103tura personalit\u0103\u0163i precum Alecsandri, Eminescu, Creang\u0103, Caragiale, Slavici, dar \u015fi reprezentan\u0163i ai altor domenii dec\u00e2t cel literar, cum ar fi memorialistul Gh. Panu, lingvistul Titu Maiorescu se va consacra ca \u00eendrum\u0103tor \u015fi critic literar prin studiile \u015fi articolele sale, iar lucrarea sa \u201eO cercetare critic\u0103 asupra poeziei rom\u00e2ne de la 1867\u201d<\/em> este considerat\u0103 o oper\u0103 Personalitatea sa impresionant\u0103 a influen\u0163at domeniile cele mai importante ale vie\u0163ii culturale, sociale \u015fi politice ale Rom\u00e2niei, Titu Maiorescu fiind recunoscut ca autorul celebrelor teorii sociologice a \u201eformelor f\u0103r\u0103 fond\u201d \u015fi \u201epiatra de fundament\u201d pe care s-au construit operele lui Mihai Eminescu, Ion Luca Caragiale sau Ioan Slavici. Datorit\u0103 recunoa\u015fterii calit\u0103\u0163ilor sale intelectuale, traiectoria lui Maiorescu este impresionant\u0103: profesor universitar la 22 de ani, decan la 23 \u015fi rector la aceea\u015fi v\u00e2rst\u0103, academician (membru al Societ\u0103\u0163ii Academice Rom\u00e2ne) la 27 de ani, deputat la 30, ministru la 34 de ani.<\/p>\n Ideile despre procesul de des\u0103v\u00e2r\u015fire a limbii rom\u00e2ne literare formulate de Maiorescu, au fost acceptate \u015fi de Academia Rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eentre anii 1880 \u2013 1881, care \u00ee\u015fi \u00eensu\u015fe\u015fte aceste principii, contribuind \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 la unificarea limbii rom\u00e2ne moderne.<\/p>\n La mijlocul sec al XIX lea, odat\u0103 cu Unirea Principatelor, Rom\u00e2nia se afla \u00een mijlocul schimb\u0103rilor politice, ceea ce a dus la cucerirea \u015fi recunoa\u015fterea independen\u0163ei deschiz\u00e2nd calea moderniz\u0103rii statului.<\/p>\n Sus\u0163in\u0103tor convins al unit\u0103\u0163ii t\u00e2n\u0103rului stat rom\u00e2n, Titu Maiorescu a desf\u0103\u015furat o activitate politic\u0103 intens\u0103 ca jurnalist, \u00een paginile ziarului \u201eVocea Na\u0163ional\u0103\u201d \u00een anul 1866.<\/p>\n De orientare conservatoare, Titu Maiorescu, a ocupat func\u0163ia de prim-ministru \u015fi ulterior ministru de externe (1912 \u2013 1914), atunci c\u00e2nd s-a semnat Tratatul de Pace de la Bucure\u015fti. Cu toate c\u0103 nu a reu\u015fit s\u0103 treac\u0103 prin Parlament nici unul din proiectele sale de lege a \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului, printre realiz\u0103rile sale ca ministru amintim: dezvoltarea \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntului la sate prin \u00eenfiin\u0163area de noi \u015fcoli, ini\u0163ierea de anchete \u015fi statistici privind \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103m\u00e2ntul, construirea de \u015fcoli tip, selectarea celor mai bune c\u0103r\u0163i de studiu al limbii rom\u00e2ne \u00een liceu, proiecte de \u00eenfiin\u0163are a \u015ecolii politehnice, a gr\u0103dinilor botanice, a unei catedre de limba rom\u00e2n\u0103, conservarea patrimoniului na\u0163ional, sprijinirea \u015fcolilor rom\u00e2ne\u015fti din Transilvania.<\/p>\n Timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 4,50 lei<\/strong> ilustreaz\u0103 pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 marele critic literar, o fil\u0103 din revista \u201eConvorbiri Literare\u201d, publica\u0163ie de marc\u0103 a Societ\u0103\u0163ii literare Junimea<\/em>.<\/p>\n Timbrul cu valorea nominal\u0103 de 8 lei<\/strong> \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015feaz\u0103 portretul marelui om de cultur\u0103 \u015fi politician, Titu Maiorescu.<\/p>\n Prin \u00eentreaga sa activitate, care a cuprins practic toate domeniile vie\u0163ii culturale, sociale \u015fi politice, Titu Maiorescu <\/p>\n <\/p>\n Romfilatelia mul\u0163ume\u015fte Muzeului Na\u0163ional al Literaturii Rom\u00e2ne pentru sprijinul documentar acordat \u00een realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale.<\/em><\/p>\n \u201eCine are voca\u0163iune? Cel ce \u00een momentul lucr\u0103rii se uit\u0103 pe sine.\u201d Titu Maiorescu Om politic influent, avocat, critic […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2052272,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2648,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2052271","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2648","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2052271"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2052272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2052271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2052271"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2052271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
\nse uit\u0103 pe sine.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n
\nAl. Philippide, filozoful Vasile Conta, istoricul A.D. Xenopol, conform devizei \u201eintr\u0103 cine vrea, r\u0103m\u00e2ne cine poate\u201d. Ceea ce \u00eei unea pe membrii Junimii<\/em> era orientarea culturii rom\u00e2ne spre
\no nou\u0103 etap\u0103, de eliminarea mediocrit\u0103\u0163ii \u015fi promovarea scriitorilor de cert\u0103 valoare. Rolul Junimii <\/em>impunea noii direc\u0163ii \u00een literatura rom\u00e2n\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 din a doua jum\u0103tate a secolului al XIX-lea.<\/p>\n
\nde referin\u0163\u0103 pentru estetica rom\u00e2neasc\u0103.<\/p>\n
\na avut contribu\u0163ii remarcabile la dezvoltarea societ\u0103\u0163ii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u00een contextul valorilor civiliza\u0163iei Occidentale.<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/caract_-Titu-Maiorescu-100-ani.jpg\")
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