<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie, la data de 24 martie, emisiunea de timbre po\u015ftale \u201eOrnamentele armelor\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, o emisiune ce aduce \u00een aten\u0163ia colec\u0163ionarilor bog\u0103\u0163ia decora\u0163iilor armelor de foc din secolele trecute.<\/p>\n

Arta r\u0103zboiului perioadei moderne este asociat\u0103 cu \u00eenceputul folosirii pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a prafului de pu\u015fc\u0103 \u015fi dezvoltarea armelor capabile de a folosi explozibili, inclusiv pistoale. Pentru acest motiv, perioada este denumit\u0103 epoca r\u0103zboiului cu praf de pu\u015fc\u0103<\/em> (un concept introdus de istoricul britanic Michael Roberts, \u00een anii 1950).<\/p>\n

Prima imagine european\u0103 a unei pu\u015fti a ap\u0103rut\u00a0 \u00een anul 1326, \u00een manuscrisul \u201eDe nobilitatibus sapientii et prudentiis regum\u201d al savantului englez Walter de Milemete.<\/p>\n

Autorul c\u0103r\u0163ii \u201eUneltele r\u0103zboiului: istoria armelor vremurilor moderne\u201d, expertul \u00een arme Syed Ramsey explic\u0103 declinul armelor medievale tradi\u0163ionale \u00een fa\u0163a armelor de foc: \u201eDeoarece o arm\u0103 de foc necesit\u0103 un antrenament minim pentru a putea fi folosit\u0103, un simplu \u0163\u0103ran cu o pu\u015fc\u0103 putea s\u0103 submineze ordinea \u015fi respectul impus de cavaleria din Europa. De\u015fi o armur\u0103 bine lucrat\u0103 putea s\u0103 previn\u0103 penetrarea proiectilului dintr-o arm\u0103 de foc, prin anii 1690 devenise insuficient\u0103 pentru un atac armat frontal \u015fi folosirea sa s-a \u00eencheiat, chiar \u015fi printre cavaleri\u201d.<\/p>\n

Transformarea armatelor Europei a avut un impact social important a\u015fa cum istoricul militar britanic J.F.C. Fuller declara \u00een cartea sa \u201eNine Principles of War\u201d: \u201eMuscheta a f\u0103cut infanteristul, iar infanteristul a f\u0103cut democratul\u201d. Deci, ap\u0103rarea unui stat r\u0103m\u0103sese \u00een m\u00e2inile omului de r\u00e2nd, nu \u00een cele ale aristocra\u0163ilor, de\u015fi ace\u015ftia aveau tendin\u0163a de a monopoliza rolurile de ofi\u0163eri aproape \u00een exclusivitate.<\/p>\n

Ca arm\u0103 de foc de mare importan\u0163\u0103, reg\u0103sim pistolul; acesta a ap\u0103rut ini\u0163ial ca o arm\u0103 folosit\u0103 de cavalerie. Utilizarea sa cu o singur\u0103 m\u00e2n\u0103 era esen\u0163ial\u0103. Pistoalele ini\u0163iale reflectau, \u00een general, tehnologia disponibil\u0103 muschetelor \u2013 foc unic \u015fi \u00eenc\u0103rcare pe gura \u0163evii \u2013 fiind la \u00eenceput concepute pentru suplimentarea armelor mai puternice cu reazem pe um\u0103r.<\/p>\n

Timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 2,50 lei<\/strong> ilustreaz\u0103 un pistol de provenien\u0163\u0103 persan\u0103<\/em><\/strong> din prima jum\u0103tate\u00a0 a secolului al XVIII-lea, cu lungimea de 46,5 cm \u015fi calibru de 15 mm. Piesa este realizat\u0103 din trei materiale: o\u0163el, ce a fost turnat, presat, gravat \u015fi aurit; argint turnat, laminat, decupat, trefilat, gravat \u015fi cizelat; lemn strunjit, \u00eencrustat, placat \u015fi finisat.<\/p>\n

Timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 4,50 lei<\/strong> reproduce imaginea unui pistol cu cremene, de provenien\u0163\u0103 italian\u0103<\/em><\/strong>, din prima jum\u0103tate a secolului al XVIII-lea, cu lungimea de 54,5 cm \u015fi calibru de 16 mm. Piesa este realizat\u0103 din patru materiale: o\u0163el turnat, cioc\u0103nit, gravat, argintat,\u00a0 aurit \u015fi cizelat; lemn, strunjit \u015fi finisat; argint, turnat, trefilat, filigranat, aurit \u015fi cizelat; coral sculptat.<\/p>\n

Timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 8 lei<\/strong> reprezint\u0103 imaginea unui pistol cu cremene de provenien\u0163\u0103 turceasc\u0103<\/em><\/strong> din prima jum\u0103tate a secolului al XVIII-lea, cu lungimea de 50,5 cm \u015fi calibru de 15 mm. Piesa este realizat\u0103 din trei materiale: o\u0163el turnat, cioc\u0103nit, gravat, aurit \u015fi cizelat; lemn t\u0103iat \u015fi finisat; argint turnat, traforat, aurit \u015fi cizelat.<\/p>\n

Timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 15 lei<\/strong> ilustreaz\u0103 tot un pistol de provenien\u0163\u0103 turceasc\u0103<\/em><\/strong> din prima jum\u0103tate\u00a0 a secolului al XVIII-lea, cu lungimea de 49,5 cm \u015fi calibru de 16 mm. Piesa este realizat\u0103 din patru materiale: o\u0163el turnat, cioc\u0103nit, gravat, aurit \u015fi cizelat; lemn strunjit, \u00eencrustat \u015fi finisat; argint trefilat \u015fi cizelat; alam\u0103 turnat\u0103, laminat\u0103 \u015fi presat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Piesele reprezentate pe m\u0103rcile po\u015ftale apar\u0163in patrimoniului Muzeului Na\u0163ional Pele\u015f.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u0163ume\u015fte Muzeului Na\u0163ional Pele\u015f pentru sprijinul documentar acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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