<\/p>\n

Forme gra\u0163ioase \u015fi culori superbe, la asta ne duce g\u00e2ndul atunci c\u00e2nd auzim de orhidee. Ne-am obi\u015fnuit cu ele ca prezen\u0163e exotice pe care le asociem cu paradisuri tropicale \u00eendep\u0103rtate, dar Rom\u00e2nia este t\u0103r\u00e2mul a mai multor specii de orhidee s\u0103lbatice. Aceste orhidee, pu\u0163ine la num\u0103r, aproximativ 70 de specii diferite, \u00eenfloresc pe colinele \u015fi mun\u0163ii Rom\u00e2niei din aprilie \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een septembrie. Unele dintre ele sunt deosebit de rare iar majoritatea sunt periclitate de extinderea activit\u0103\u0163ilor umane, toate fiind \u00eens\u0103 frumoase ca o poezie.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Epipactis atrorubens<\/em><\/strong>, ilustrat\u0103 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 2,20 lei<\/strong>, cu numele popular Dumbr\u0103vi\u0163a ro\u015fcat\u0103<\/em>, este o plant\u0103 rezistent\u0103 cu o tulpin\u0103 scurt\u0103 \u015fi acoperit\u0103 de peri\u015fori, de multe ori cu mai multe r\u0103d\u0103cini c\u0103rnoase. \u00cenflore\u015fte din iunie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een iulie, cu inflorescen\u0163e de 20 \u015fi 80 cm \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime. Florile r\u0103sp\u00e2ndesc un miros puternic de vanilie, mai ales pe vreme cald\u0103. De\u015fi uneori variaz\u0103 \u00een culoare, se prezint\u0103 \u00een general, \u00een nuan\u0163e de ro\u015fu-brun \u015fi sunt polenizate de insecte, \u00een special de albine. Fructul este o capsul\u0103, din care semin\u0163ele u\u015foare, asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu pulberea, sunt \u00eempr\u0103\u015ftiate de v\u00e2nt. Sunt cunoscu\u0163i un num\u0103r de hibrizi naturali cu alte specii de Epipactis<\/em>, cum ar fi hibridul cu Epipactis helleborine <\/em>care a produs Epipactis x schmalhausenii<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Epipactis atrorubens<\/em> r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga Europ\u0103, este \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een nord p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een regiunile subarctice, \u00een sud p\u00e2n\u0103 la Mediterana, \u00een est p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Siberia de Vest \u015fi Caucaz. Aceast\u0103 orhidee cre\u015fte la altitudini de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2400 m, \u00een Europa central\u0103 popula\u021biile ei fiind \u00een declin \u00een ultimele decenii. Nu este \u00eens\u0103 una din cele mai periclitate specii de orhidee.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Cephalanthera damasonium <\/em><\/strong>(C\u0103p\u015funica<\/em>), ilustrat\u0103 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 4,50 lei<\/strong>, este o specie de orhidee care este foarte r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00eentr-o mare parte din Europa \u015fi Orientul Mijlociu, din Anglia \u015fi Suedia p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Rusia \u015fi Iran; de asemenea este prezent\u0103 \u00een Bhutan, India, Myanmar \u015fi Yunnan.<\/p>\n

Este o specie din genul Cephalanthera<\/em>. Florile acestei specii tind s\u0103 nu se deschid\u0103, deoarece acestea sunt autogame (cu polenizare autonom\u0103, intern\u0103). Acest mod de polenizare permite orhideei s\u0103 creasc\u0103 inclusiv \u00een umbr\u0103 profund\u0103, unde polenizatorii sunt aproape absen\u0163i.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Orchis purpurea<\/em><\/strong> cunoscut\u0103 sub denumirile populare de: Poroinic, Bujori, Gemanari\u0163\u0103, Poranici, Poroinic\u0103, Scul\u0103toare <\/em>sau Untul vacii<\/em>, ilustrat\u0103 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 8 lei<\/strong>, este o orhidee care poate cre\u015fte p\u00e2n\u0103 la 100 cm \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime. Are frunze late \u0219i lung lanceolate, de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15 cm, dispuse \u00eentr-o rozet\u0103 la baza tulpinii. Inflorescen\u0163a cuprinde p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 de flori individuale, cu o culoare care variaz\u0103 de la alb la diferite nuan\u0163e de roz \u015fi violet.<\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 orhidee s\u0103lbatic\u0103 cre\u015fte \u00een p\u0103durile \u00eensorite din Europa, Africa de Nord \u015fi Turcia \u015fi \u00eenflore\u015fte \u00een lunile aprilie-mai.<\/p>\n

\u00cen medicina alternativ\u0103 popular\u0103 se folose\u015fte partea subteran\u0103 \u00een cazuri de indigestie.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Epipactis helleborine <\/em><\/strong>(Ml\u0103\u015ftini\u0163a<\/em>), ilustrat\u0103 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 15 lei<\/strong>, cre\u015fte p\u00e2n\u0103 la o \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime de 80 cm \u015fi are frunze verzi, terne, largi, care sunt puternic striate \u015fi aplatizate.<\/p>\n

Este foarte r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00eentr-o mare parte din Europa \u015fi Asia, din Portugalia \u00een China, precum \u015fi \u00een nordul Africii. Opt variet\u0103\u021bi de Epipactis helleborine din Europa Central\u0103 (Silezia Inferioar\u0103, Polonia) au fost studiate pentru nectarul lor \u015fi s-a constatat c\u0103 acestea con\u0163in \u00een mod natural oxicodon\u0103 (precum \u015fi un alt stupefiant opioid) \u00een cantit\u0103\u0163i infime.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u0163ume\u015fte conducerii Parcului Na\u0163ional Ceahl\u0103u, doamnei Tatiana Onisei, biolog \u0219i domnilor Michel Demares \u0219i Octavian Chende, fotografi, pentru sprijinul documentar acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Forme gra\u0163ioase \u015fi culori superbe, la asta ne duce g\u00e2ndul atunci c\u00e2nd auzim de orhidee. Ne-am obi\u015fnuit cu ele ca […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2052222,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2648,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2052221","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2648","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2052221"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2052222"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2052221"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2052221"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2052221"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}