<\/p>\n

Odinioar\u0103, luna decembrie era numit\u0103 \u015fi Undrea<\/em>, dar \u015fi Luna lui Cojoc<\/em>, Ning\u0103u<\/em> sau Luna lui Andrei<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen lumea satului rom\u00e2nesc, tradi\u0163iile, obiceiurile \u015fi datinile p\u0103strate reprezint\u0103 tezaurul na\u0163ional nescris \u015fi \u00een\u0163elepciunea popular\u0103, \u00een care se unesc practici precre\u015ftine \u015fi cre\u015ftine. Unele dintre acestea s-au uitat, altele \u00eens\u0103 continu\u0103 \u015fi ast\u0103zi, iar originea lor o putem c\u0103uta \u00een vremurile de demult, c\u00e2nd, \u00een general, un moment ce marca un \u00eenceput avea o \u00eenc\u0103rc\u0103tur\u0103 simbolic\u0103 deosebit\u0103.<\/p>\n

Lista tradi\u0163iilor \u015fi a obiceiurilor rom\u00e2ne\u015fti cuprinde pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 colinde, jocuri cu m\u0103\u015fti, alaiuri, teatru popular \u015fi dansuri specifice finalului de an. Dintre toate acestea, Romfilatelia<\/strong> prezint\u0103 \u00een cadrul emisiunii Obiceiuri de Anul Nou<\/em><\/strong>, patru m\u0103rci po\u015ftale ce redau c\u00e2teva dintre tradi\u0163iile sf\u00e2r\u015fitului de an, esen\u0163e ale bog\u0103\u0163iei noastre spirituale.<\/p>\n

Plugu\u015forul <\/em><\/strong>este un obicei practicat de rom\u00e2ni, \u00eenc\u0103 din cele mai vechi timpuri, de s\u0103rb\u0103toarea Anului Nou. Aceast\u0103 datin\u0103 agrar\u0103, av\u00e2nd la origine un ritual sacru de manifestare a dorin\u0163elor unor recolte bogate, are ca subiect munca depus\u0103 pentru ob\u0163inerea p\u00e2inii.<\/p>\n

Cunoscut \u015fi sub alte denumiri ca \u201eplugul\u201d, \u201eplugarii\u201d, \u201euratul\u201d sau \u201eplugu\u015forul cel mic\u201d, Plugu\u015forul are un caracter simbolic, av\u00e2nd la origine o incanta\u0163ie magic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Copiii sunt primii care pornesc Plugu\u015forul<\/em> \u015fi \u00eencep a umbla pe la case, primind \u00een schimbul ur\u0103rilor de an bun, colaci, fructe sau bani. Conduc\u0103torul cetei are ca semn distinctiv un baston \u00eembr\u0103cat \u00een alam\u0103 \u015fi cositor, \u00eempodobit cu ciucuri colora\u0163i, reprezent\u00e2nd \u00eensemnul autorit\u0103\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

Obicei agrar, structurat dup\u0103 modelul colindelor, Mersul cu Buhaiul<\/em><\/strong> este o datin\u0103 p\u0103strat\u0103 de sute de ani \u00een satele rom\u00e2ne\u015fti. Obiceiul Buhaiului<\/em>, se practic\u0103 \u00een ajunul Anului Nou, \u00eentre asfin\u0163it \u015fi miezul nop\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

Obiectul \u00een sine, buhaiul, este de fapt o b\u0103rb\u00e2n\u0163\u0103 (putin\u0103) cu unul din capete acoperit de o bucat\u0103 de piele de oaie foarte bine \u00eentins\u0103, din centrul c\u0103reia at\u00e2rn\u0103 o slimn\u0103 (coam\u0103) din p\u0103r de cal, ce produce un sunet grav, ciudat \u015fi nemuzical, care aminte\u015fte de mugetul unui taur.<\/p>\n

Uneori buhaiul este \u00eempodobit \u015fi i se pun coarne de berbec \u00eenvelite \u00een h\u00e2rtie colorat\u0103, \u015fi ciucuri.<\/p>\n

Grupurile de ur\u0103tori poart\u0103 costume tradi\u0163ionale, c\u0103ciuli \u00eempodobite, bice \u015fi clopo\u0163ei, fiind primi\u0163i cu drag de gazde care \u00eei r\u0103spl\u0103tesc cu mere, nuci, covrigi \u015fi col\u0103cei.<\/p>\n

Un alt obicei arhaic care se petrece \u00een Seara Anului Nou este Jocul Ursului<\/em><\/strong>, un joc popular cu m\u0103\u015fti, cu caracter augural, format din ur\u0103tori deghiza\u0163i.\u00a0 Puternic, imprevizibil \u015fi crud, ursul este un animal venerat din cele mai vechi timpuri. \u00cen folclorul rom\u00e2nesc, ursul era \u00eemputernicit cu diverse aptitudini protectoare, terapeutice \u015fi meteorologice.<\/p>\n

Masca – costum este lucrat\u0103 din blana unui animal \u00eentreg, \u015fi este \u00eempodobit\u0103 la cap cu doi canafi (ciucuri) de culoare ro\u015fie.<\/p>\n

Jocul Ursului<\/em> este aduc\u0103tor de fertilitate, iar sunetele fluierului, ale tobelor \u015fi ale t\u0103l\u0103ngilor vor avea ca rezultat scoaterea c\u0103ldurii din p\u0103m\u00e2nt \u015fi astfel solul va fi mai productiv.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Jocul Caprei<\/em><\/strong> este un obicei str\u0103vechi, ce se p\u0103streaz\u0103 \u00eenc\u0103 la rom\u00e2ni \u015fi face parte din tradi\u0163iile de iarn\u0103. \u00cen ziua de Anul Nou, prin teatrul folcloric pe care Jocul Caprei \u00eel prezint\u0103 trec\u00e2nd printr-un ciclu de \u201etransform\u0103ri\u201d (moarte, \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntare, bocete, \u00eenviere), particip\u0103m \u00een fapt, la un ritual dramatic \u00eempletit cu elemente de cult.<\/p>\n

Potrivit tradi\u0163iilor rom\u00e2ne\u015fti, mersul cu Capra<\/em>, c\u00e2t \u015fi primirea ur\u0103torilor \u00een fiecare cas\u0103 de cre\u015ftini, aduce noroc \u015fi bel\u015fug \u00een gospod\u0103rie, fiind totodat\u0103 un obicei important \u015fi pentru agricultorii care considerau jocul Caprei<\/em> o chemare a for\u0163ei divine pentru\u00a0 atragerea roadelor bogate. Animal de cult, \u00een vechime, capra a fost asociat\u0103 cultului fertilit\u0103\u0163ii. Actul ritual al acestui joc simbolizeaz\u0103 \u00eenmorm\u00e2ntarea anului vechi \u015fi rena\u015fterea anului nou.<\/p>\n

Obicei de Anul Nou, Umblatul cu<\/em> Sorcova<\/em><\/strong>, este practicat mai cu seam\u0103 de copii. Etimologia cuv\u00e2ntului \u201esorcova\u201d, vine din bulgar\u0103 de la cuvantul \u201esurov\u201d<\/em>, care \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201everde crud\u201d \u015fi face referire la ramura verde \u00eembobocit\u0103 pe care o foloseau ur\u0103torii \u00een vechime.<\/p>\n

Pentru ur\u0103tor, Sorcova <\/em>\u0163ine loc de baghet\u0103 magic\u0103 \u015fi are calitatea de a transmite s\u0103n\u0103tate \u015fi tinere\u0163e, celui colindat.<\/p>\n

Aceste obiceiuri de Anul Nou se practic\u0103 av\u00e2nd convingerea c\u0103 \u00een anul ce vine, oamenii vor fi mai s\u0103n\u0103to\u015fi \u015fi vor avea parte de bel\u015fug \u00een hambare, de cirezi \u015fi de livezi \u00eenc\u0103rcate de roade.<\/p>\n

Un An Nou cu s\u0103n\u0103tate, pace \u015fi speran\u0163\u0103 de mai bine!<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Odinioar\u0103, luna decembrie era numit\u0103 \u015fi Undrea, dar \u015fi Luna lui Cojoc, Ning\u0103u sau Luna lui Andrei. \u00cen lumea satului […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2052216,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2675,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2052215","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2675","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2052215"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2052216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2052215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2052215"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2052215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}