<\/p>\n

\u0162ara Rom\u00e2nesc\u0103 este o regiune istoric\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din Muntenia (cunoscut\u0103 drept Marea Valahie) \u015fi Oltenia (sau Mica Valahie).<\/p>\n

\u0162ara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 are ca act de na\u015ftere consemnarea unei b\u0103t\u0103lii decisive dintre domnitorul muntean Basarab I \u015fi Regele Ungariei, Carol Robert, b\u0103t\u0103lie \u00een care victoria revine muntenilor \u00een confruntarea de la Posada. Anul \u00eenscris \u00een filele istoriei: 1330.<\/p>\n

Emisiunea filatelic\u0103 din seria Descoperi\u0163i Rom\u00e2nia<\/strong>, dedicat\u0103 anul acesta Munteniei<\/em><\/strong>, adun\u0103 la un loc c\u00e2teva comori istorice \u015fi personalit\u0103\u0163i reprezentative ale zonei.<\/p>\n

V\u0103 invit\u0103m s\u0103 ne \u00eenso\u0163i\u0163i \u00eentr-o c\u0103l\u0103torie \u00eenapoi \u00een timp, aduc\u00e2nd \u00een prezent cr\u00e2mpeie din istoria Munteniei!<\/p>\n

Expansiunea otoman\u0103 \u00een Balcani, \u00eencheiat\u0103 cu ocuparea Constantinopolului \u00een anul 1453, pune Muntenia \u00eentr-o situa\u0163ie nesigur\u0103. Din motive stategice, mai mul\u0163i domnitori munteni prefer\u0103 s\u0103-\u015fi stabileasc\u0103 re\u015fedin\u0163a \u00een a\u015fez\u0103rile subcarpatice C\u00e2mpulung, Curtea de Arge\u015f sau T\u00e2rgovi\u015fte, p\u00e2n\u0103 pe la mijlocul secolului al XVII-lea.<\/p>\n

Amintind de Curtea Domneasc\u0103 din T\u00e2rgovi\u015fte, trebuie precizat c\u0103 reprezint\u0103 cel mai bine p\u0103strat ansamblu aulic medieval de pe teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei. Nucleul Cur\u0163ii Domne\u015fti expus vederii vizitatorilor din zilele noastre, a fost construit \u00een timpul voievodului Mircea cel B\u0103tr\u00e2n (1388-1418), destinat ca ansamblu de locuin\u0163e pentru familia domnitoare, a demnitarilor cur\u0163ii \u015fi slujitorilor acestora.<\/p>\n

Cel care avea s\u0103 dispun\u0103 ultimele lucr\u0103ri semnificative de repara\u0163ii \u015fi extinderi ale Cur\u0163ii Domne\u015fti este cel care va \u00eencheia seria domniilor la T\u00e2rgovi\u015fte, Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu (1688 \u2013 1714).<\/p>\n

La ini\u0163iativa sa, cei mai buni constructori \u015fi decoratori \u00ee\u015fi reunesc talentele pentru a defini \u015fi materializa o art\u0103 de notorietate, arta br\u00e2ncoveneasc\u0103, ansamblu \u00een\u0163elept \u00eenchegat al mai multor stiluri. M\u0103n\u0103stirea Hurezi devine centrul unei \u015fcoli vestite de pictur\u0103 \u015fi de sculptur\u0103 br\u00e2ncoveneasc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Un viteaz \u015fi cunoscut voievod, Vlad \u0162epe\u015f (1448, 1456-1462, 1475) \u00ee\u015fi stabile\u015fte la Bucure\u015fti o curte voievodal\u0103 care va cunoa\u015fte o vizibil\u0103 \u015fi durabil\u0103 dezvoltare \u00een secolele urm\u0103toare.<\/p>\n

Bucure\u015ftiul p\u0103streaz\u0103 din vremea domniei lui Constatin Br\u00e2ncoveanu o serie de biserici la care se adaug\u0103 palatul princiar de la Mogo\u015foaia.<\/p>\n

Istoria \u00ee\u015fi urmeaz\u0103 cursul \u015fi la anul 1859 se realizeaz\u0103 unirea \u0162\u0103rii Rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u015fi a Moldovei, prin alegerea aceluia\u015fi domnitor, Alexandru Ioan Cuza, la 24 ianuarie.<\/p>\n

Din punct de vedere a guvern\u0103rii noului stat, vechea provincie Muntenia \u00ee\u015fi p\u0103streaz\u0103 un rol principal, capitala fiind stabilit\u0103 la Bucure\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Istoria scris\u0103 a Munteniei, \u00eenceput\u0103 \u00een timpul domniei lui Basarab I, avea \u00een vedere un teritoriu \u00eenscris \u00eentre Carpa\u0163i, Dun\u0103re, Siret \u015fi Milcov. Domnitorul care l-a urmat dup\u0103 trei decenii, Mircea cel B\u0103tr\u00e2n, a reu\u015fit s\u0103 men\u0163in\u0103 un recunoscut statut de independen\u0163\u0103 al teritoriului \u015fi s\u0103 beneficieze de cel mai \u00eentins teritoriu (\u201ep\u00e2n\u0103 la Marea cea mare\u201d).<\/p>\n

Valoarea nominal\u0103 de 2,50 lei<\/strong> scoate \u00een eviden\u0163\u0103 \u00eentr-o sugestiv\u0103 asociere silueta maiestuoas\u0103 a m\u0103n\u0103stirii Curtea de Arge\u015f \u015fi a ctitorului ei, domnitorul Neagoe Basarab. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu perioada primului cuplu de rege \u015fi regin\u0103 ai Rom\u00e2niei, Carol I \u015fi Elisabeta, \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, impozanta construc\u0163ie a m\u0103n\u0103stirii vegheaz\u0103 criptele familiei regale.<\/p>\n

Valoarea nominal\u0103 de 3,50 lei<\/strong> apar\u0163ine timbrului care aminte\u015fte de domnitorul Constantin Br\u00e2ncoveanu, de stilul br\u00e2ncovenesc prezent \u00een ornamentele ctitoriilor sale.<\/p>\n

Valoarea nominal\u0103 de 8 lei<\/strong> reune\u015fte \u00eentr-o compozi\u0163ie definitorie frumuse\u0163ea costumului popular al Munteniei, motive decorative ale covoarelor \u015fi ales\u0103turilor zonei, al\u0103turi de decora\u0163iuni \u00een piatr\u0103 ale valoroaselor edificii m\u0103n\u0103stire\u015fti, prezen\u0163e valoroase ale istoriei \u0163\u0103rii.<\/p>\n

Valoarea nominal\u0103 de 15 lei<\/strong> ilustreaz\u0103 Bucure\u015ftiul \u00eentr-un ansamblu de imagini reprezentativ pentru spiritualitate, cultur\u0103 prin cl\u0103direa Ateneului Rom\u00e2n, la care se adaug\u0103 imaginea statuar\u0103 a marelui om politic, Ion. I.C. Br\u0103tianu.<\/p>\n

Ilustra\u0163ia celor 4 timbre ale emisiunii este completat\u0103 de heraldica zonei (stema Munteniei).<\/p>\n

Man\u015feta blocului emisiunii prezint\u0103 Turnul Chindiei, din cadrul Complexului Muzeal Curtea Domneasc\u0103, T\u00e2rgovi\u015fte, \u00eentr-un cadru nocturn.<\/p>\n

Plicul \u201cprima zi\u201d a emisiunii ilustreaz\u0103 un mozaic de imagini, f\u0103c\u00e2nd trimitere c\u0103tre detalii arhitecturale specifice M\u0103n\u0103stirii Stavropoleos din Bucure\u015fti \u015fi detalii specifice portului tradi\u0163ional femeiesc din Muntenia.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u0163ume\u015fte Complexului Na\u0163ional Muzeal \u201eCurtea Domneasc\u0103\u201d T\u00e2rgovi\u015fte \u015fi fotografului Valentin Grigore pentru sprijinul acordat \u00een realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale. <\/em><\/p>\n

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