<\/p>\n

\u201e<\/em>Cel mai bun mod \u00een care putem prezice viitorul este s\u0103-l cre\u0103m.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

Pre\u015fedintele S.U.A. Abraham Lincoln<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 unele m\u0103rturisiri ale localnicilor \u015fi din unele documente aflate \u00een Arhivele Statului, M\u0103gurele a fost mo\u015fia de zestre a Doamnei Stanca, iar Mihai Viteazul a trecut-o ca mo\u015ftenire unei nepoate de-a lor, Ilinca, fiica lui Nicolae Vod\u0103 P\u0103tra\u015fcu, care, la r\u00e2ndul ei, a l\u0103sat-o fiului ei \u015etefan Vod\u0103 Cantacuzino. Mai t\u00e2rziu, M\u0103gurele devine proprietatea mai multor boieri descenden\u0163i \u015fi, \u00een sf\u00e2r\u015fit, mo\u015fia familiei Otetele\u015fanu.<\/p>\n

Tot ce a \u00eensemnat Conacul Otetele\u015fanu a reprezentat locul de pornire a Institutului de Fizic\u0103 Atomic\u0103 \u2013 IFA, conform \u00een\u0163elegerilor stabilite \u015fi aprob\u0103rilor ob\u0163inute de Profesorul Horia Hulubei (1956). Sub directoratul Profesorului Horia Hulubei, IFA \u00eenscrie momente decisive nu doar \u00een istoria \u015ftiin\u0163ei \u015fi tehnologiei din \u0163ara noastr\u0103, ci \u00een \u00eentreaga noastr\u0103 istorie intelectual\u0103: primul calculator electronic (1957), instalarea reactorului nuclear de cercetare \u015fi a acceleratorului de particule \u2013 ciclotronul (1957 \u015fi 1958), realizarea primului laser \u00een Rom\u00e2nia (1962).<\/p>\n

Acest loc, \u00eenc\u0103rcat de istorie \u015fi cultur\u0103, \u015fi-a deschis por\u0163ile c\u0103tre un nou viitor, dincolo de frontierele cunoa\u015fterii<\/em>, f\u0103c\u00e2nd ELI-NP<\/em> cea mai avansat\u0103 infrastructur\u0103 de cercetare din lume care se axeaz\u0103 pe studiul fizicii fotonucleare \u015fi aplica\u0163ii ale acesteia, beneficind de performan\u0163ele de excep\u0163ie ale unui laser de foarte mare intensitate.<\/p>\n

Pentru a face cunoscut publicului larg, din \u0163ar\u0103 \u015fi str\u0103in\u0103tate acest proiect \u015ftiin\u0163ific de anvergur\u0103 interna\u0163ional\u0103, Romfilatelia<\/strong> \u00eei dedic\u0103 prezenta emisiune de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale Dincolo de frontierele cunoa\u015fterii, Laser Valley \u2013 Land of Lights<\/em><\/strong>, invit\u00e2nd colec\u0163ionarii la vizionarea unei lumi situat\u0103 \u00eentr-un viitor care trece dincolo de barierele cunoa\u015fterii actuale.<\/p>\n

Noua infrastructur\u0103 Laser Valley \u2013 Land of Lights ofer\u0103 activit\u0103\u0163ii de cercetare un laborator european cu o gam\u0103 vast\u0103 de domenii ale \u015ftiin\u0163ei, de la fizic\u0103 fundamental\u0103 de v\u00e2rf, fizic\u0103 nuclear\u0103 inovativ\u0103 \u015fi astrofizic\u0103, la aplica\u0163ii pentru materiale nucleare, managementul materialelor radioactive, \u015ftiin\u0163a materialelor \u015fi \u015ftiin\u0163ele vie\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

Creator al \u015fcolii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti de fizic\u0103 atomic\u0103, Horia Hulubei<\/strong> (1896 \u2013 1972) a desf\u0103\u015furat activit\u0103\u0163i de cercetare \u00een Laboratorul de Chimie Fizic\u0103 al Sorbonei. \u00cen anul 1933, \u00ee\u015fi ia doctoratul \u00een fizic\u0103 la Paris, ajung\u00e2nd chiar director de cercet\u0103ri la Universitatea din Paris. Horia Hulubei activeaz\u0103 sus\u0163inut \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 ca profesor la universit\u0103\u0163ile din Ia\u015fi \u015fi Bucure\u015fti, unde, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 intensa munc\u0103 de cercetare \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103, are o foarte bogat\u0103 activitate de cercetare \u015fi organizare a Institutului de Fizic\u0103, creat \u00een 1948 \u015fi pe care \u00eel conduce p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 1956, c\u00e2nd trece la conducerea noului Institut de Fizic\u0103 Atomic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Horia Hulubei are meritul de a fi format genera\u0163ii \u00eentregi de speciali\u015fti \u00een fizica atomic\u0103 \u015fi nuclear\u0103, remarc\u00e2ndu-se \u015fi prin importante descoperiri \u015ftiin\u0163ifice, \u00een fizica neutronilor, \u00een studiul elementelor transuraniene, \u00een studiul reac\u0163iilor nucleare \u015fi \u00een domeniul dezintegr\u0103rii mezonilor.<\/p>\n

Ca prim director al unor importante institu\u0163ii de cercetare, Horia Hulubei a avut un rol decisiv \u00een punerea \u00een func\u0163iune \u2013 pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 \u2013 a unui reactor nuclear (cel de-al doilea din Estul Europei) \u015fi a unui ciclotron.<\/p>\n

Ca o recunoa\u015ftere a autorit\u0103\u0163ii \u015ftiin\u0163ifice a marelui fizician, ast\u0103zi, Institutul Na\u0163ional de Fizic\u0103 \u015fi Inginerie Nuclear\u0103 \u00eei poart\u0103 numele.<\/p>\n

Un alt personaj de excep\u0163ie al lumii \u015ftiin\u0163ifice, fizician de renume mondial Ion I. Ag\u00e2rbiceanu<\/strong> (1907 \u2013 1971) a v\u0103zut lumina zilei \u00een comuna Bucium, jude\u0163ul Alba.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 o perioada de specializare la Paris, ob\u0163ine doctoratul \u00een fizic\u0103 cu teza intitulat\u0103 Cercet\u0103ri asupra spectrului de fluorescen\u0163\u0103 \u015fi de absorb\u0163ie al vaporilor de iod<\/em>, considerat de fizicianul Pringstreim ca lucrare de referin\u0163\u0103 \u00een domeniu.<\/p>\n

\u00cen paralel cu munca de cercetare, a desf\u0103\u015furat o binecunoscut\u0103 activitate didactic\u0103, mai \u00eent\u00e2i la Facultatea de \u015etiin\u0163e a Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Bucure\u015fti \u015fi la Institutul de Petrol \u015fi Gaze, apoi ca profesor de fizic\u0103 la Institutul Politehnic din Bucure\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Activitatea sa \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u0103 a fost orientat\u0103 spre cercet\u0103ri de fizic\u0103 atomic\u0103 \u015fi nuclear\u0103, executate prin metode optice. Lui \u00eei revine meritul de a fi ini\u0163iat primele cercet\u0103ri rom\u00e2ne\u015fti \u00een domeniul fizicii laserilor, reu\u015find s\u0103 produc\u0103 \u00een 1962 primul laser cu gaz (de tip heliu \u2013 neon) de la noi, la doar o diferen\u0163\u0103 de un an de la punerea lui \u00een func\u0163iune \u00een str\u0103in\u0103tate. F\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103 c\u0103 laserul este o inven\u0163ie major\u0103 a epocii noastre. Acesta s-a impus ca o descoperire de excep\u0163ie, permi\u0163\u00e2nd prelucr\u0103ri industriale care inainte nu se puteau imagina, interven\u0163ii chirurgicale de mare fine\u0163e, m\u0103sur\u0103tori care ating precizii f\u0103r\u0103 precedent.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eCel mai bun mod \u00een care putem prezice viitorul este s\u0103-l cre\u0103m.\u201d Pre\u015fedintele S.U.A. Abraham Lincoln Dup\u0103 unele m\u0103rturisiri ale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2052191,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2675,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2052190","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2675","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2052190"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2052191"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2052190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2052190"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2052190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}