<\/p>\n

Liliecii sunt mamifere din ordinul Chiroptera<\/em> (denumire ce vine din limba greac\u0103 de la cuvintele cheir<\/em>, \u201em\u00e2n\u0103\u201d \u015fi pteron,<\/em> \u201earip\u0103\u201d) ale c\u0103ror m\u00e2ini formeaz\u0103 aripi, f\u0103c\u00e2ndu-le singurele mamifere capabile \u00een mod natural de zbor adev\u0103rat \u015fi sus\u0163inut. Venind \u00een \u00eent\u00e2mpinarea colec\u0163ionarilor \u015fi iubitorilor acestei teme, Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale Lilieci<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Cultura occidental\u0103 asociaz\u0103 multe mituri acestor mamifere, unele par\u0163ial adev\u0103rate, altele \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinate numai \u00een supersti\u0163ie.<\/p>\n

Un prim mit este c\u0103 liliecii sunt \u015foareci zbur\u0103tori, dar ace\u015ftia nu sunt \u00eenrudi\u0163i cu roz\u0103toarele, fiind un ordin separat. Rudele lor cele mai apropiate sunt lemurienii \u015fi primatele.<\/p>\n

Privi\u0163i \u00een cultura occidental\u0103 drept mesageri ai r\u0103ului \u015fi creaturi murdare prin natura lor, liliecii sunt \u00een realitate capabili de altruism, ajut\u00e2nd cu m\u00e2ncare membri ai coloniei care nu au fost capabili s\u0103 v\u00e2neze. De asemenea, ei petrec mare parte din timpul lor de repaus cura\u0163\u00e2ndu-\u015fi blana, asemenea pisicilor, pentru a asigura s\u0103n\u0103tatea lor \u015fi a \u00eentregii colonii.<\/p>\n

Emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale dedicat\u0103 acestor mamifere prezint\u0103, \u00een cadrul celor 4 timbre, specii de lilieci \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi protejate prin lege: Plecotus auritus<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758),\u00a0 Pipistrellus pipistrellus<\/em> (Schreber, 1774), Miniopterus schreibersii<\/em> (Kuhl, 1819) \u015fi Nyctalus noctula<\/em> (Schreber, 1774).<\/p>\n

Plecotus auritus<\/em><\/strong> (liliacul urecheat brun)<\/em> este ilustrat pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 2,50 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Este o specie de talie medie \u015fi, a\u015fa cum sugereaz\u0103 numele s\u0103u, are urechi foarte mari fa\u0163\u0103 de dimensiunile corpului. Blana de pe partea dorsal\u0103 este maro deschis, maro sau maro-ro\u015fiatic; pe partea ventral\u0103 mai deshis\u0103, \u00een general g\u0103lbui-maronie. Prezen\u0163a acestei specii este asociat\u0103 cu p\u0103durile mature, \u00een primul r\u00e2nd cele de foioase, fiind prezent\u0103, \u00eens\u0103, \u015fi \u00een p\u0103duri mixte sau, \u00een zona montan\u0103, \u00een cele de conifere. Vara, se ad\u0103poste\u015fte \u00een primul r\u00e2nd \u00een scorburi sau cl\u0103diri.<\/p>\n

Pipistrellus pipistrellus <\/em><\/strong>(liliacul pitic)<\/em> este ilustrat pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 4,50 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Specie de talie foarte mic\u0103, blana sa este de culoare maro \u00eenchis pe spate, adesea ruginie, uneori de un maro mai deschis, pal. Urechile \u015fi botul sunt de culoare negricioas\u0103, dar unii adul\u0163i prezint\u0103 o zon\u0103 palid\u0103 \u00een jurul ochilor. Fa\u0163a \u015fi urechile difer\u0103 clar de aspectul bl\u0103nii, prin coloritul lor \u00eenchis. Este o specie foarte r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u015fi frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103, adapt\u00e2ndu-se bine \u015fi mediului antropizat. Vara, coloniile pot fi g\u0103site \u00een scorburi de copaci, sub scoar\u0163\u0103, \u00een cl\u0103diri, \u00een poduri, \u00een fisurile zidurilor. Hiberneaz\u0103 \u00een podurile sau pivni\u0163ele cl\u0103dirilor, fisurile zidurilor, ad\u0103posturi subterane naturale \u015fi artificiale.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Miniopterus schreibersii<\/em><\/strong> (liliacul cu aripi lungi)<\/em> este ilustrat pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 8 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Specie de talie medie, cu bot foarte scurt \u015fi o frunte bombat\u0103, are urechile scurte \u015fi triunghiulare ce nu dep\u0103\u015fesc v\u00e2rful capului. Aripile sunt foarte lungi \u015fi \u00eenguste. Blana de pe partea dorsal\u0103 este de culoare gri-maronie, uneori maro sau negricioas\u0103. Coloniile se ad\u0103postesc, de obicei, \u00een pe\u015fteri pe tot parcursul anului, dar mai rar \u015fi \u00een mine sau alte tipuri de ad\u0103posturi \u00adsubterane. Prefer\u0103 pe\u015fterile cu intr\u0103ri mari, din regiunile carstice din zona de deal \u015fi de munte. Exemplare solitare sau grupuri mici pot fi \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u00eentr-o varietate de ad\u0103posturi, \u00een cl\u0103diri, \u00een structura podurilor. Prefer\u0103 zonele cu multe p\u0103duri.<\/p>\n

Nyctalus noctula<\/em><\/strong> (liliacul de amurg)<\/em> este ilustrat pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 15 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Specie de talie mare, are blan\u0103 catifelat\u0103, alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din peri scur\u0163i, de culoare maroniu-ro\u015fiatic, pu\u0163in mai deschis pe partea ventral\u0103. Folose\u015fte ca ad\u0103posturi scorburile, prefer\u00e2ndu-le pe cele f\u0103cute de cioc\u0103nitori, situate \u00een general la \u00een\u0103l\u0163imi de 4-12 m. Prezint\u0103 o adaptare bun\u0103 la mediul urban, ap\u0103r\u00e2nd chiar \u015fi \u00een ora\u015fele mari, unde ad\u0103posturile preferate sunt cr\u0103p\u0103turile din pere\u0163ii blocurilor. Este u\u015for de identificat, fiind o specie de talie mare, care v\u00e2neaz\u0103 la \u00een\u0103l\u0163imi considerabile (\u00een general 10-50 m).<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u0163ume\u015fte Asocia\u0163iei pentru Protectia Liliecilor din Rom\u00e2nia pentru sprijinul documentar acordat \u00een realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Liliecii sunt mamifere din ordinul Chiroptera (denumire ce vine din limba greac\u0103 de la cuvintele cheir, \u201em\u00e2n\u0103\u201d \u015fi pteron, \u201earip\u0103\u201d) […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2052187,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2675,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2052186","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2675","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2052186"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2052187"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2052186"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2052186"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2052186"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}