<\/a>\u201eCopil\u0103ria nu dispare niciodat\u0103 din noi, ea constituie izvorul permanent din care decurg toate meandrele vie\u0163ii noastre.\u201d – <\/em>George C\u0103linescu<\/p>\n

Unele dintre cele mai \u00eendr\u0103gite genuri din literatura pentru copii sunt basmele \u015fi pove\u015ftile. Acestea, al\u0103turi de c\u00e2ntece \u015fi poezii, \u00eenso\u0163esc copiii \u00eenc\u0103 din primele zile de via\u0163\u0103 \u015fi creeaz\u0103 primul contact cu lumile imaginare. Basmele \u015fi pove\u015ftile sunt expresia unei \u00een\u0163elepciuni ad\u00e2nci, p\u0103strate cu grij\u0103 de-a lungul timpului, dar \u015fi lec\u0163ii simbolice despre existen\u0163a uman\u0103, despre c\u0103utarea \u015fi \u00eensu\u015firea virtu\u0163ilor. Caracterizate prin elemente fantastice, basmele sunt semnalate \u00eenc\u0103 din antichitate, fiind r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite \u00een numeroase variante la toate popoarele.<\/p>\n

Primele basme scrise au fost \u00een dialectul napolitan de Giambattista Basile, \u00een Italia, la \u00eenceputul secolului XVII. Unele basme, precum Cenu\u015f\u0103reasa<\/em>, sunt cu adev\u0103rat universale, \u00eent\u00e2lnite peste tot \u00een lume \u00een toate limbile de la Zulu la Suedez\u0103, cu u\u015foare varia\u0163iuni: pantoful de sticl\u0103 poate fi de iarb\u0103, de exemplu, dar \u00een ele g\u0103sim dovada umanit\u0103\u0163ii noastre comune.<\/p>\n

Multe basme ofer\u0103 speran\u0163\u0103 – speran\u0163a c\u0103 binele poate \u00eenvinge r\u0103ul, c\u0103 inamicii pot fi \u00eenvin\u015fi. Scriitorul G.K Chesterton a exprimat cel mai bine acest aspect: \u201eBasmele nu le spun copiilor c\u0103 dragonii exist\u0103. Copiii \u015ftiu deja c\u0103 dragonii exist\u0103. Basmele le spun copiilor c\u0103 dragonii pot fi \u00eenvin\u015fi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Nu exist\u0103 zone gri \u00een pove\u015fti, astfel copilul se poate identifica total cu eroul sau eroina, se poate zbate viteje\u015fte prin p\u0103durea deas\u0103 pentru a salva prin\u0163esa adormit\u0103 sau, prin bl\u00e2nde\u0163e \u015fi generozitate, \u00ee\u015fi poate c\u00e2\u015ftiga locul bine meritat la curtea regelui.<\/p>\n

Evocarea copil\u0103riei este o tem\u0103 predilect\u0103 \u00een scrierile pentru copii, aceasta d\u00e2nd na\u015ftere celor mai cunoscute capodopere din literatura rom\u00e2n\u0103, dar \u015fi din cea universal\u0103.<\/p>\n

De 1 iunie, Ziua interna\u0163ional\u0103 a copilului<\/em>, Romfilatelia<\/strong> s\u0103rbatore\u015fte eroii copil\u0103riei, acele personaje de basm \u015fi pove\u015fti care ne-au \u00eenc\u00e2ntat \u015fi ne-au \u00eenv\u0103\u0163at s\u0103 fim curajo\u015fi, cinsti\u0163i, mode\u015fti, harnici, corec\u0163i, perseveren\u0163i, prieteni adev\u0103ra\u0163i \u015fi multe alte abilit\u0103\u0163i utile \u00een via\u0163a de adult. Emisiunea filatelic\u0103 PERSONAJELE COPIL\u0102RIEI<\/em><\/strong> aduce \u00een prim plan c\u00e2teva din personajele \u00eendr\u0103gite ale copil\u0103riei noastre: F\u0103t Frumos \u015fi Ileana Cos\u00e2nzeana, Neghini\u0163\u0103, Domnul Goe<\/em> \u015fi eroii Pungu\u0163ei cu doi bani<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Pungu\u0163a cu doi bani<\/em><\/strong>, de Ion Creang\u0103, este o poveste \u00eendr\u0103git\u0103 a copil\u0103riei. \u00cenc\u0103rcat\u0103 cu arhetipuri, povestea pungu\u0163ei pune fa\u0163\u0103 \u00een fa\u0163\u0103 mo\u015ful cel bun \u015fi b\u0103bu\u0163a cea haps\u00e2n\u0103, coco\u015ful cel harnic \u015fi boierul cel zg\u00e2rcit, oferind copilului care o cite\u015fte o panoplie \u00eentreag\u0103 de personaje de la care s\u0103 deprind\u0103 semnifica\u0163ia binelui \u015fi r\u0103ului.<\/p>\n

Neghini\u0163\u0103<\/em><\/strong>, personajul principal al povestirii cu acela\u015fi nume a lui Barbu \u015etef\u0103nescu Delavrancea \u015fi Domnul Goe<\/em><\/strong>, personajul lui I.L. Caragiale, sunt \u00eentruchip\u0103ri ale copilului bucluca\u015f \u015fi neascult\u0103tor.<\/p>\n

F\u0103t Frumos<\/em><\/strong> este personajul principal masculin din basmele rom\u00e2ne\u015fti. El trebuie s\u0103 o salveze \u015fi s\u0103 o elibereze pe domni\u0163a Ileana Cos\u00e2nzeana<\/em><\/strong>, aleasa inimii lui. Pentru aceasta, F\u0103t Frumos<\/em> trebuie s\u0103 dep\u0103\u015feasc\u0103 \u00eencerc\u0103ri \u015fi obstacole peste puterile unui om obi\u015fnuit. Ileana Cos\u00e2nzeana<\/em>, cunoscut\u0103 \u015fi drept Ileana Simziana<\/em> sau Chira Chiralina<\/em>, este o idealizare a feminit\u0103\u0163ii, a\u015fa cum F\u0103t Frumos<\/em> este idealul masculinit\u0103\u0163ii. Creat\u0103 ca pereche pentru F\u0103t Frumos<\/em> \u015fi adesea motiv pentru care acesta este supus la grele \u00eencerc\u0103ri, Ileana Cos\u00e2nzeana<\/em> este \u015fi protagonist\u0103 a propriilor ei pove\u015fti. De\u015fi cei doi se reg\u0103sesc la \u00eenceputurile folclorului rom\u00e2nesc, cele mai cunoscute aventuri ale lor sunt povestite de Petre Ispirescu.<\/p>\n

O carte citit\u0103 \u00een copil\u0103rie devine parte din identitateanoastr\u0103 \u00eentr-un mod \u00een care nicio alt\u0103 carte a maturit\u0103\u0163ii noastre nu-l poate egala.<\/p>\n

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\u201eCopil\u0103ria nu dispare niciodat\u0103 din noi, ea constituie izvorul permanent din care decurg toate meandrele vie\u0163ii noastre.\u201d – George C\u0103linescu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2051787,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2675,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2051786","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2675","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"featured","15":"taxable","16":"shipping-taxable","17":"product-type-grouped","18":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2051786"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2051787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2051786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2051786"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2051786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}