Romfilatelia readuce \u00een prim plan bog\u0103\u0163ia patrimoniului natural al Rom\u00e2niei, prin introducerea \u00een circula\u0163ie a unei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale dedicate speciilor de pelicani din \u0163ara noastr\u0103, ca parte a unei tematici mai largi privind fauna ocrotit\u0103 din rezerva\u0163iile rom\u00e2ne\u015fti. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii se \u00eent\u00e2lnesc Pelicanul comun (Pelecanus onocrotalus) \u015fi Pelicanul cre\u0163 (Pelecanus crispus).
\nRezerva\u0163ia Biosferei Deltei Dun\u0103rii \u00eempline\u015fte anul acesta 25 de ani de la \u00eenfiin\u0163are. Unica delt\u0103 din lume declarat\u0103 \u00een \u00eentregime rezerva\u0163ie a biosferei, aflat\u0103 \u00een patrimoniul UNESCO din 1991, aceasta ad\u0103poste\u015fte un num\u0103r impresionant de pelicani din ambele specii, p\u0103s\u0103ri declarate monument al naturii.
\nMan\u015feta coli\u0163ei emisiunii eviden\u0163iaz\u0103 aniversarea celor 25 de ani de existen\u0163\u0103 a Rezerva\u0163iei \u015fi apartenen\u0163a sa la patrimoniul mondial UNESCO.
\nMembri ai familiei Pelecanidae, pelicanii \u015fi-au dob\u00e2ndit numele din vechile cuvinte grece\u015fti pelekan-pelekus, datorit\u0103 ciocului ca un topor. Ace\u015ftia sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri mari, de culoare alb\u0103 cu pete mari negre, au un corp \u00eendesat, un cioc lung cu o pung\u0103 galben-portocalie sub el, ce se poate dilata. P\u0103s\u0103ri migratoare, acestea sosesc \u015fi pleac\u0103 \u00een jurul echinoc\u0163iului de prim\u0103var\u0103 \u015fi var\u0103.
\nPe timbrele cu valorile nominale de 3,60 lei, respectiv 8,10 lei este reprezentat Pelicanul comun (Pelecanus onocrotalus), o specie european\u0103 caracterizat\u0103 prin p\u0103s\u0103ri de talie mare ce cuib\u0103resc \u00een colonii \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, Bulgaria, Grecia, Turcia, Georgia, Ucraina \u015fi Rusia. \u00cen Rezerva\u0163ia Biosferei Delta Dun\u0103rii efectivele speciei sunt estimate la 3.560-4.160 de perechi cuib\u0103ritoare.
\nAre o lungime de 140-175 cm, penajul adul\u0163ilor fiind alb-roz, cu ciocul galben \u015fi cu o por\u0163iune gola\u015f\u0103 de piele \u00een jurul ochilor. Se deplaseaz\u0103 cu u\u015furin\u0163\u0103 datorit\u0103 b\u0103t\u0103ilor de aripi \u00eencete, urmate de plan\u0103ri, zborul fiind linear.
\nPelicanul se hr\u0103ne\u015fte cu pe\u015fte \u015fi v\u00e2neaz\u0103 \u00een grupuri. Nu se poate scufunda \u00een ap\u0103 pentru c\u0103 are mari cantit\u0103\u0163i de aer \u00een penaj \u015fi saci cu aer \u00een interiorul corpului, iar gr\u0103simea lui este \u00een stare lichid\u0103, ca uleiul de pe\u015fte.
\nPelicanul comun reprezint\u0103 simbolul Rezerva\u0163iei Biosferei Delta Dun\u0103rii.
\nPe timbrele cu valorile nominale de 5,00 lei, respectiv 9,10 lei, precum \u015fi pe timbrul coli\u0163ei cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 9,10 lei este reprezentat Pelicanul cre\u0163 (Pelecanus crispus), una din cele dou\u0103 specii europene de pelicani, cele mai rare \u015fi amenin\u0163ate, care pot fi observate \u00een Rom\u00e2nia.
\nRezerva\u0163ia Biosferei Delta Dun\u0103rii este, la nivel european, una dintre cele mai importante zone de cuib\u0103rit pentru aceste p\u0103s\u0103ri, fiind estimat\u0103 la un efectiv de aproximativ 550 de perechi cuib\u0103ritoare.
\nPelicanul cre\u0163 este cel mai mare dintre toate speciile de pelicani, ating\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10-12 kg \u015fi m\u0103sur\u00e2nd 160-180 cm de la v\u00e2rful ciocului \u015fi p\u00e2n\u0103 la coad\u0103 \u015fi are o anvergur\u0103 de 310-345 cm. Adul\u0163ii au coloritul penelor alb-cenu\u015fiu, iar penele de pe cap \u015fi g\u00e2t sunt \u00eencre\u0163ite. Se deosebe\u015fte de pelicanul comun prin partea inferioar\u0103 a aripii complet deschis\u0103 la culoare \u015fi prin picioarele gri.
\nPelicanul cre\u0163 are \u00een prezent statutul de specie vulnerabil\u0103 la nivel global.
\n\u00cen prezent, ambele specii de pelicani prezente \u00een Rom\u00e2nia sunt declarate monumente ale naturii \u015fi sunt strict protejate de Conven\u0163ia de la Berna privind Conservarea Vie\u0163ii S\u0103lbatice \u015fi a Habitatelor Naturale.
\nRomfilatelia mul\u0163ume\u015fte Rezerva\u0163iei Biosferei Delta Dun\u0103rii, Comisiei Na\u0163ionale a Rom\u00e2niei pentru UNESCO \u015fi fotografilor Bogdan Ciungara, Silviu Matei \u015fi Daniel Petrescu pentru sprijinul documentar acordat \u00een realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale.<\/p>\n

Data de aparitie: 2015-04-10<\/p>\n

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Romfilatelia readuce \u00een prim plan bog\u0103\u0163ia patrimoniului natural al Rom\u00e2niei, prin introducerea \u00een circula\u0163ie a unei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2051687,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2674,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2051686","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2674","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"featured","15":"taxable","16":"shipping-taxable","17":"product-type-grouped","18":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2051686"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2051687"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2051686"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2051686"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2051686"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}