<\/a>Emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale \u0084Alfabetul florilor\u0094 reprezint\u0103 o abordare original\u0103, care al\u0103tur\u0103 tematicii filatelice tradi\u0163ionale \u0093flor\u0103\u0094, conceptul grafic de letrin\u0103, acea liter\u0103 majuscul\u0103, de obicei ornat\u0103, folosit\u0103 la \u00eenceput de capitol \u00een edi\u0163ii bibliofile. Acestea se clasific\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 mari tipuri: cele care se \u00eembin\u0103 cu un element floral sau animal, strict ornamental, f\u0103r\u0103 a avea o leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu subiectul paragrafului din care fac parte, \u015fi letrinele a c\u0103ror imagine ilustreaz\u0103 un personaj sau o scen\u0103 din paragraful pe care \u00eel preced\u0103.
\nFiecare din timbrele acestei emisiuni \u00eenf\u0103\u0163i\u015feaz\u0103 o astfel de letrin\u0103 \u00eempletit\u0103 cu o floare. Numele florii \u00eencepe cu litera figurat\u0103 \u00een letrin\u0103, \u00eentreaga emisiune alc\u0103tuind cuv\u00e2ntul \u0084TIMBRE\u0094.
\nTimbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 3,00 lei ilustreaz\u0103 litera T de la Trandafir (lat. Rosa).
\nTrandafirul este originar din regiunile temperate \u015fi subtropicaleale emisferei nordice. Acesta se prezint\u0103 sub forma unor arbu\u015ftierec\u0163i, c\u0103\u0163\u0103r\u0103tori sau t\u00e2r\u00e2tori, adesea spino\u015fi. \u00cen flora spontan\u0103 se cunosc aproximativ 190 de specii \u015fi mii de soiuri cultivate. Florile sunt de diverse m\u0103rimi \u015fi forme, cu o bogat\u0103 palet\u0103 coloristic\u0103. Majoritatea trandafirilor ornamentali sunt hibrizi care au fost crescu\u0163i pentru florile lor \u015fi au fost cultiva\u0163i de milenii, pentru prima dat\u0103 \u00een gr\u0103dinile din Grecia \u015fi China, \u00een urm\u0103 cu aproximativ 2.500 de ani.
\nLunga istorie cultural\u0103 a trandafirului a dus la folosirea acestuia ca un simbol universal al iubirii \u015fi frumuse\u0163ii.
\nTimbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 3,10 lei ilustreaz\u0103 litera I de la Iris (lat. Iris sibirica), o plant\u0103 peren\u0103 av\u00e2nd aspectul unor tufe mici, \u00eenalte de 60-80 cm.
\nAv\u00e2nd petale de diverse culori \u015fi nuan\u0163e, grecii au denumit aceste flori dup\u0103 cuv\u00e2ntul curcubeu.
\nSpecia sibirica, a\u015fa cum \u00eei spune \u015fi numele, a fost prima dat\u0103 adus\u0103 din Siberia, de c\u0103tre c\u0103lug\u0103rii din zon\u0103. Spontan, cre\u015fte \u00een zona temperat\u0103 din Europa \u015fi Asia, fiind \u00eens\u0103 cultivat\u0103 \u015fi datorit\u0103 frumuse\u0163ii florilor sale purpurii. Frunzele devin galbene \u015fi se usuc\u0103 toamna, pentru a r\u0103s\u0103ri din nou prim\u0103vara. Irisul are o tulpin\u0103 sub\u0163ire \u015fi goal\u0103 la interior, ce sus\u0163ine 2-3 flori mari de 6-7 cm \u00een diametru, \u00eentr-o gam\u0103 larg\u0103 de nuan\u0163e albastre.
\nTimbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 3,30 lei ilustreaz\u0103 litera M de la Mac (lat. Papaver rhoeas), o plant\u0103 erbacee anual\u0103 cu tulpini drepte, puternic ramificate, \u00eenalte de 20-90 cm. El face parte din familia Papaveraceae, cu florile solitare, alc\u0103tuite din 4 petale de culori variate. A\u015fa cum \u00eei spune \u015fi numele, \u0084rhoeas\u0094 \u00eensemn\u00e2nd ro\u015fu \u00een limba greac\u0103, cele mai frecvente flori sunt ro\u015fii, dar \u015fi roz,violet sau albe.
\n\u00cen trecut era folosit \u00een medicin\u0103 ca sedativ u\u015for, iar ast\u0103zi macul se cultiv\u0103 pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 pentru semin\u0163ele utilizate \u00een industria alimentar\u0103 \u015fi farmaceutic\u0103 sau ca plant\u0103 decorativ\u0103.
\nTimbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 4,30 lei ilustreaz\u0103 litera B de la Begonie (lat. Begonia x tuberhybrida).
\nBegoniile sunt originare din zonele tropicale \u015fi subtropicale cu climat umed. Acestea sunt plante erbacee \u015fi perene, specia Begonia x tuberhybrida av\u00e2nd un sistem de r\u0103d\u0103cini tuberizate.
\nTulpina este suculent\u0103, fragil\u0103, dens acoperit\u0103 cu peri fini. Florile begoniei sunt mari, de diverse culori \u015fi se \u00eempart, dup\u0103 form\u0103.
\nTimbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 4,70 lei ilustreaz\u0103 litera R de la Regina nop\u0163ii (lat. Nicotiana alata), o plant\u0103 erbacee peren\u0103, dar care, datorit\u0103 rezisten\u0163ei sc\u0103zute, este cultivat\u0103 anual. Ea faceparte din familia Solanaceae \u015fi este originar\u0103 din America de Sud. Atinge \u00een\u0103l\u0163imi cuprinse \u00eentre 70 \u015fi 140 cm. Frunzele sunt ovate, lungi de 10-25 cm, acoperite cu peri scur\u0163i.
\nFlorile \u00een form\u0103 de stea sunt odorante, fin p\u0103roase, albe \u00een interior \u015fi u\u015for violacee la exterior \u015fi formate din 5 petale unite printr-un tub \u00eengustat spre baz\u0103. Acestea se deschid seara \u015fi se \u00eenchid diminea\u0163a. \u00cenflore\u015fte la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul verii, din iulie p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een octombrie.
\nTimbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 14,50 lei ilustreaz\u0103 litera E de la Echinacea (lat. Echinacea purpurea), cunoscut\u0103 popular sub numele de \u0084soarele serii\u0094. Echinacea apar\u0163ine familiei Asteraceae \u015fi este originar\u0103 din America de Nord. Este o plant\u0103 peren\u0103, \u00eenalt\u0103 de 50-100 cm. Florile sunt mari, purpurii, de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15 cm \u00een diametru. \u00cenflore\u015fte \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a verii. Este o plant\u0103 heliofil\u0103 \u015fi nu va \u00eenflori dac\u0103 este plantat\u0103 \u00een locuri umbrite.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u0163ume\u015fte Institutului de Biologie al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne pentru sprijinul documentar acordat \u00een realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale.<\/p>\n

Data de aparitie: 2015-02-20<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale \u0084Alfabetul florilor\u0094 reprezint\u0103 o abordare original\u0103, care al\u0103tur\u0103 tematicii filatelice tradi\u0163ionale \u0093flor\u0103\u0094, conceptul grafic de letrin\u0103, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2051679,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2674,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2051678","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2674","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"featured","15":"taxable","16":"shipping-taxable","17":"product-type-grouped","18":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2051678"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2051679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2051678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2051678"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2051678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}