<\/a><\/p>\n

\u00cenceputurile diploma\u0163iei rom\u00e2ne\u015fti, cunoscute ca atare \u00een documente oficiale, dateaz\u0103 din perioada Evului Mediu. \u00cen timpul domniei lui \u015etefan cel Mare, solul domnului, Ioan \u0162amblac, a avut misiuni diplomatice de maxim\u0103 \u00eensemn\u0103tate la Vene\u0163ia \u015fi la Vatican.<\/p>\n

\u00cen a doua jum\u0103tate a veacului al XVII-lea, cronicarul moldovean Miron Costin (1633-1691) a desf\u0103\u015furat o sus\u0163inut\u0103 activitate diplomatic\u0103 \u00een slujba domnitorului \u015etefan Petriceicu, negociind \u00een numele acestuia cu regele Poloniei, Jan Sobieski \u015fi cu sultanul otoman Mehmed al IV-lea.<\/p>\n

Un alt mare diplomat rom\u00e2n a fost marele c\u0103rturar Nicolae Milescu Sp\u0103taru (1636-1708). A fost reprezentantul domnitorului Grigore Ghica la Constantinopol, a avut misiuni diplomatice \u00een Polonia \u015fi Suedia. Celebr\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103l\u0103toria sa \u00een Siberia, Mongolia \u015fi China (1675-1678).<\/p>\n

Un moment semnificativ se refer\u0103 la \u00eentemeierea institu\u0163iei centrale de alc\u0103tuire \u015fi promovare a politicii externe, \u201eSecretariatul Statului\u201c, sau \u201eDepartamentul Postelniciei\u201c, ale c\u0103rui baze au fost puse \u00een anii 1830 \u015fi1831 \u00een cadrul Regulamentelor Organice ale Moldovei \u015fi \u0162\u0103rii Rom\u00e2ne\u015fti. Primii mini\u015ftri de externe, \u201emari postelnici\u201c, au fost Nicolae Cantacuzino \u00een \u0162ara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 \u015fi prin\u0163ul Nicolae \u015eu\u0163u \u00een Moldova.<\/p>\n

Revolu\u0163ia rom\u00e2n\u0103 de la 1848 a avut \u00een vedere \u015fi perfec\u0163ionarea institu\u0163iei centrale de promovare a politicii externe rom\u00e2ne\u015fti, \u201eSecretariatul Statului\u201c, care devine \u201eMinisterul Trebilor din Afar\u0103\u201c.<\/p>\n

\u00cenfiin\u0163area Ministerului Afacerilor Str\u0103ine al Principatelor Unite prin decretul domnesc din 27 iulie\/8 august 1862 a marcat intrarea \u00eentr-o nou\u0103 etap\u0103 a statului rom\u00e2n modern, \u00een raporturile sale cu statele europene.<\/p>\n

Apostol Arsache a fost primul ministru de externe al Rom\u00e2niei, dup\u0103 unirea administrativ\u0103 a celor dou\u0103 Principate, \u00eenf\u0103ptuit\u0103 la 24 ianuarie 1862, dar al\u0103turi de el trebuie aminti\u0163i Vasile Alecsandri, primul titular dup\u0103 Unirea de la 24 ianuarie 1859, \u015fi Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu, cel ce va fi de c\u00e2teva ori ministru de externe, \u00een momente cheie ale istoriei Rom\u00e2niei secolului XIX.<\/p>\n

\u00cen timpul domniei lui Alexandru Ioan Cuza a fost reorganizat\u0103 agen\u0163ia diplomatic\u0103 de la Constantinopol \u015fi au fost \u00eentemeiate agen\u0163iile diplomatice de la Paris (1860) \u015fi Belgrad (1863).<\/p>\n

Opera lui Cuza a fost continuat\u0103 de succesorul acestuia, Carol I, domnitor (1866-1881), apoi rege al Rom\u00e2niei (1881-1914).<\/p>\n

A fost reorganizat ministerul prin Legea organic\u0103 din 15 martie 1873, au fost \u00eenfiin\u0163ate noi agen\u0163ii diplomatice ale Rom\u00e2niei, la Viena, Berlin, Roma \u015fi Sankt Petersburg.<\/p>\n

Dob\u00e2ndirea Independen\u0163ei de Stat a Rom\u00e2niei \u00een anii 1877-1878 s-a datorat, \u00een egal\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103, eroismului armatei rom\u00e2ne pe c\u00e2mpul de lupt\u0103, dar \u015fi ac\u0163iunii perseverente \u015fi curajoase a tinerei diploma\u0163ii rom\u00e2ne, \u00een determinarea Marilor Puteri de a recunoa\u015fte aceast\u0103 stare de fapt, \u00een intervalul iunie 1878 \u2013 20 februarie 1880.<\/p>\n

Rezultatul acestor str\u0103danii a fost \u00eencununat de succes: trei Mari Puteri, Rusia, Austro-Ungaria \u015fi Imperiul Otoman s-au gr\u0103bit s\u0103 recunoasc\u0103, \u00een toamna anului 1878, Rom\u00e2nia independent\u0103 \u015fi suveran\u0103, stabilind cu ea rela\u0163ii diplomatice adecvate, la nivel de Lega\u0163ii conduse de trimi\u015fi extraordinari \u015fi mini\u015ftri plenipoten\u0163iari. Celelalte trei mari state europene, Marea Britanie, Germania \u015fi Fran\u0163a, o vor face pu\u0163in mai t\u00e2rziu, la 8\/20 februarie 1880.<\/p>\n

Intrarea Rom\u00e2niei, \u00een august 1916, \u00een Primul R\u0103zboi Mondial \u00een tab\u0103ra opus\u0103, a statelor Antantei, a avut ca obiectiv realizarea celui de-al treilea deziderat fundamental al Rom\u00e2nilor, Unirea Transilvaniei cu Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi f\u0103urirea Rom\u00e2niei Mari, ideal devenit realitate la 1 Decembrie 1918. Bravura armatei rom\u00e2ne pe c\u00e2mpurile de lupt\u0103 a fost cu succes continuat\u0103 de ac\u0163iunea diploma\u0163ilor rom\u00e2ni din anii 1919-1920 la Conferin\u0163a de Pacede la Paris (Versailles), dar \u015fi prin aportul de net\u0103g\u0103duit al Reginei Maria a Rom\u00e2niei, care au reu\u015fit s\u0103 ob\u0163in\u0103 recunoa\u015fterea Rom\u00e2niei Mari dinpartea reprezentan\u0163ilor Marilor Puteri.<\/p>\n

Perioada interbelic\u0103 (1919-1939) a reprezentat o veritabil\u0103 perioad\u0103 de apogeu a afirm\u0103rii \u00een plan interna\u0163ional a diploma\u0163iei rom\u00e2ne, reprezentat\u0103 cu str\u0103lucire de Nicolae Titulescu, Grigore Gafencu, Vespasian Pella, principele Dimitrie Ghika, Nicolae Petrescu-Comnen, I.G. Duca, Raoul Bossy, Constantin Antoniade, \u015fi mul\u0163i al\u0163ii.<\/p>\n

Trebuie remarcat c\u0103 vreme de dou\u0103 decenii, Nicolae Titulescu, om de vast\u0103 cultur\u0103, a fost personalitatea cea mai prestigioas\u0103 a vie\u0163ii politice interna\u0163ionale. \u00cen 1930 \u015fi 1931, Nicolae Titulescu a fost ales de dou\u0103 ori consecutiv Pre\u015fedinte al Ligii Na\u0163iunilor.<\/p>\n

Declan\u015farea celui de-al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial \u00een 1939 a g\u0103sit Rom\u00e2nia situat\u0103, \u00eempotriva voin\u0163ei ei, \u00eentre dou\u0103 state totalitare: Germania nazist\u0103 \u015fi Rusia Sovietic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Includerea for\u0163at\u0103 a \u0163\u0103rii noastre \u00een orbita comunist\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul r\u0103zboiului, pentru aproape 45 de ani, \u015fi-a pus amprenta \u015fi asupra diploma\u0163iei rom\u00e2ne de carier\u0103, care \u00een anii 1947-1948 a suferit un nemilos proces de epur\u0103ri pe criterii politice.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, Rom\u00e2nia, ca membr\u0103 a Uniunii Europene \u015fi a NATO, \u00ee\u015fi vede \u00eemplinite at\u00e2t interesele de securitate, c\u00e2t \u015fi dorin\u0163a ei de cooperare interna\u0163ional\u0103, evocarea unui trecut de str\u0103danii, biruin\u0163e \u015fi e\u015fecuri, fiind un prilej de medita\u0163ie \u015fi de \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103minte pentru oricine \u00ee\u015fi ia r\u0103gazul s\u0103 \u00eel \u00een\u0163eleag\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cu ocazia \u00eemplinirii, \u00een 2012, a \u201e150 de ani de la \u00eenfiin\u0163area Ministerului Afacerilor Externe\u201c<\/em><\/strong>, Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie o emisiune de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale dedicat\u0103 acestei anivers\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Aducem mul\u0163umiri Ministerului Afacerilor Externe pentru sprijinul acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale.<\/p>\n

Data de aparitie: 2012-04-25<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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