<\/p>\n

<\/a> Cunoscut\u00e3 ca fiind o tem\u00e3 foarte c\u00e3utat\u00e3 de filateli\u015fti, Astrofilatelia revine \u00een acest an \u00een programul de emisiuni filatelice prin emisiunea filatelic\u00e3 Explorarea Cosmosului, pe care Romfilatelia o introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie.
\nCele trei timbre marcheaz\u00e3 \u00eemplinirea unei jum\u00e3t\u00e3\u0163i de secol de la realizarea primilor pa\u015fi \u00een demararea unui amplu program de cercetare a spa\u0163iului cosmic \u015fi a verific\u00e3rii practice a condi\u0163iilor de supravie\u0163uire a unor viitoare echipaje umane \u00eembarcate la bordul navelor spa\u0163iale.
\n\u00cen 1958, Statele Unite ale Americii lanseaz\u00e3 prima misiune spa\u0163ial\u00e3, Explorer I, ce va face o descoperire vital\u00e3 pentru zborurile cosmice: P\u00e3m\u00e2ntul, datorit\u00e3 polilor s\u00e3i magnetici, este \u00eenconjurat de o centur\u00e3 de radia\u0163ii, denumit\u00e3 ulterior \u201cVan Allen\u201d.
\nProgramul Sputnik a fost derulat de-a lungul unor serii de misiuni spa\u0163iale f\u00e3r\u00e3 oameni la bord, programate de Uniunea Sovietic\u00e3 la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul deceniului al \u015faselea al secolului trecut, av\u00e2nd ca scop demonstrarea viabilit\u00e3\u0163ii sateli\u0163ilor artificiali. Numele \u201cSputnik\u201d \u00eenseamn\u00e3 \u00een limba rus\u00e3 chiar \u201csatelit\u201d sau \u201ctovar\u00e3\u015f de c\u00e3l\u00e3torie\u201d. Prima \u00eencercare de lansare a satelitului Sputnik 3 din 3 februarie 1958 a e\u015fuat, dar a doua \u00eencercare din 15 mai a fost \u00eencununat\u00e3 de succes \u015fi a transportat \u00een spa\u0163iu o mul\u0163ime de aparate pentru cercet\u00e3ri geofizice. Magnetofonul folosit la bord s-a defectat, f\u00e3c\u00e2nd imposibil\u00e3 \u00eenregistrarea rezultatelor datelor despre centurile de radia\u0163ii Van Allen, descoperite cu doar patru luni \u00eenainte de satelitul american Explorer I.
\n\u00cen luna decembrie a anului 1958, Armata Statelor Unite a lansat racheta Jupiter AM-13 av\u00e2nd la bord maimu\u0163a Gordo. Aceast\u00e3 misiune era dedicat\u00e3 cercet\u00e3rilor biologice. Din nefericire, la aterizare, maimu\u0163a a murit din cauza unor defec\u0163iuni produse la sistemul de para\u015futare al rachetei.
\nPe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 1,00 lei este ilustrat\u00e3 misiunea spa\u0163ial\u00e3 Explorer I.
\nPe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 2,40 lei este ilustrat\u00e3 misiunea spa\u0163ial\u00e3 Sputnik 3.
\nPe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 3,10 lei este ilustrat\u00e3 misiunea spa\u0163ial\u00e3 Jupiter AM-13.<\/p>\n

Data Aparitie:2008-02-22<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Cunoscut\u00e3 ca fiind o tem\u00e3 foarte c\u00e3utat\u00e3 de filateli\u015fti, Astrofilatelia revine \u00een acest an \u00een programul de emisiuni filatelice […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2051546,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2666,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2051545","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2666","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2051545"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2051546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2051545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2051545"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2051545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}