<\/a> Romfilatelia, societatea specializat\u0103 \u00een editarea \u015fi comercializarea m\u0103rcilor po\u015ftale rom\u00e2ne\u015fti, introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie emisiunea de timbre CERAMIC\u0102 ROM\u00c2NEASC\u0102 – Farfurii \u0163\u0103r\u0103ne\u015fti (II).<\/p>\n

Ceramica neagr\u0103, de provenien\u0163\u0103 dacic\u0103, a avut o mare r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire \u00een Dacia preroman\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pentru a se ob\u0163ine culoarea neagr\u0103, pasta este supus\u0103 unei arderi incomplete (ardere reduc\u0103toare de oxigen), prin \u00een\u0103bu\u015firea cuptorului \u00eentr-un anumit moment.<\/p>\n

Arderea se face \u00een gropi de forma unui trunchi de con cu zona \u00eengustat\u0103 \u00een partea superioar\u0103, ad\u00e2nci de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1,5 m. Al\u0103turi se sap\u0103 o groap\u0103 care comunic\u0103 cu prima printr-un canal mic \u015fi \u00een care se face focul. Obiectele de lut se pun \u00een groapa tronconic\u0103.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2nd acestea sunt suficient arse \u015fi cap\u0103t\u0103 o culoare ro\u015fie, sunt acoperite cu un strat gros de lut umed, cu care se astup\u0103 \u015fi canalul de leg\u0103tur\u0103 dintre gropi. Arderea\u00a0 continu\u0103 deci \u00een absen\u0163a oxigenului, iar vasele cap\u0103t\u0103 culoarea cenu\u015fie sau neagr\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ceramic\u0103 neagr\u0103 se mai realizeaz\u0103 \u015fi ast\u0103zi \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, la Marginea, jud. Suceava, la Poiana Deleni, Ia\u015fi sau la M\u0103d\u0103ra\u015f, Harghita. \u00cen cazul ceramicii negre, decorarea se realizeaz\u0103 prin lustruire cu o piatr\u0103 special\u0103.
\nCeramica ro\u015fie, ob\u0163inut\u0103 prin ardere \u00een sistem oxidant, a preluat \u015fi perpetueaz\u0103 elemente de tradi\u0163ie roman\u0103.<\/p>\n

Decorul se realizeaz\u0103 prin pictare cu pensula sau cornul, prin opera\u0163ii ce poart\u0103 nume me\u015fte\u015fug\u0103re\u015fti ca, jir\u0103vire cu gai\u0163a, stropire cu m\u0103turica sau prin incizie \u00een lutul umed ori prin aplicarea \u00een relief a unor \u015fuvi\u0163e de lut.<\/p>\n

Farfuriile (blide sau taiere) se decoreaz\u0103 folosind culori ob\u0163inute natural, pe baza cuno\u015ftin\u0163elor str\u0103vechi.<\/p>\n

Ro\u015ful se ob\u0163ine dintr-un p\u0103m\u00e2nt bogat \u00een oxid de fier (numit ru\u015feal\u0103), care se g\u0103se\u015fte pe v\u0103i, la ad\u00e2ncimi de 2-3m. Acesta se usuc\u0103, se piseaz\u0103 m\u0103runt, se r\u00e2\u015fne\u015fte \u015fi se \u00eenmoaie \u00een ap\u0103. Se ob\u0163ine astfel un lichid v\u00e2scos care se strecoar\u0103 prin p\u00e2nz\u0103 sau sit\u0103 rezult\u00e2nd astfel o substan\u0163\u0103 lucioas\u0103.<\/p>\n

Negrul se ob\u0163ine dintr-un p\u0103m\u00e2nt special, extras din eroziunile de p\u0103m\u00e2nt de dup\u0103 ploi.<\/p>\n

Verdele se ob\u0163ine din zgura produs\u0103 prin arderea \u00een cuptor a s\u00e2rmei de cupru. Zgura rezultat\u0103 se coje\u015fte, se piseaz\u0103, se macin\u0103 fin \u015fi se amestec\u0103 cu huma.
\nAlbul se ob\u0163ine din var amestecat cu piatr\u0103 alb\u0103 de munte, ars\u0103 \u015fi pisat\u0103. Galbenul se extrage din hum\u0103 de Medgidia (av\u00e2nd o arie restr\u00e2ns\u0103 de r\u0103sp\u00e2ndire), amestecat\u0103 cu ru\u015feal\u0103.
\nPe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 0,70 Bani este ilustrat\u0103 o farfurie \u0163\u0103r\u0103neasc\u0103 realizat\u0103 la Vl\u0103de\u015fti-V\u00e2lcea.
\nPe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 0,80 Bani este ilustrat\u0103 o farfurie \u0163\u0103r\u0103neasc\u0103 realizat\u0103 la Vi\u015ftea-Bra\u015fov.
\nPe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 1,60 Lei este ilustrat\u0103 o farfurie \u0163\u0103r\u0103neasc\u0103 realizat\u0103 la Tansa-Ia\u015fi.
\nPe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 3,10 Lei este ilustrat\u0103 o farfurie \u0163\u0103r\u0103neasc\u0103 realizat\u0103 la Rom\u00e2na-Olt.
\nFarfuriile \u0163\u0103r\u0103ne\u015fti ilustrate pe timbrele emisiunii fac parte din colec\u0163ia Muzeului \u0162\u0103ranului Rom\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Data de aparitie: 2007-06-05<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Romfilatelia, societatea specializat\u0103 \u00een editarea \u015fi comercializarea m\u0103rcilor po\u015ftale rom\u00e2ne\u015fti, introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie emisiunea de timbre CERAMIC\u0102 ROM\u00c2NEASC\u0102 – Farfurii […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2051510,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2665,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2051509","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2665","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2051509"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2051510"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2051509"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2051509"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2051509"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}