<\/a>Romfilatelia, societatea specializat\u0103 \u00een emiterea \u015fi comercializarea m\u0103rcilor po\u015ftale rom\u00e2ne\u015fti, introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie emisiunea filatelic\u0103 Ordinele Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n

La pu\u0163in timp dup\u0103 Unirea Principatelor Rom\u00e2ne din 1859, domnitorul Alexandru Ioan Cuza a fost preocupat de ideea de a institui ordine \u015fi medalii, care s\u0103 fie conferite unor persoane pentru servicii aduse \u00een slujba \u0163\u0103rii.
\nPrimul proiect pentru instituirea Ordinului \u201eSpicul de Aur\u201c, inspirat dup\u0103 \u201eLegiunea de Onoare\u201c francez\u0103,\u00a0 urmare a evenimentelor politice interne, nu a putut fi \u00eenaintat spre votare. A urmat apoi instituirea medaliei \u201ePro Virtute Militari\u201c pentru supravie\u0163uitorii b\u0103t\u0103liei din Dealul Spirii (septembrie 1848), medalie pe care Cuza nu o va mai \u00eenm\u00e2na pentru a nu deranja Turcia. La cinci ani de la Unire, el a dorit s\u0103 instituie un ordin na\u0163ional care s\u0103 fie conferit la aceast\u0103 aniversare \u015fi care se numea \u201eOrdinul Unirii\u201c. \u00censemnele acestuia au fost comandate la o Cas\u0103 de bijuterii din Paris. Din p\u0103cate, aceasta nu a putut onora comanda la data aniversar\u0103, iar \u00eentre timp, despre inten\u0163ia domnitorului rom\u00e2n, s-a aflat la cancelariile de la Viena \u015fi Istanbul, st\u00e2rnind un adev\u0103rat scandal diplomatic. \u00cen anul 1864, Cuza mai bate dou\u0103 medalii \u201eVirtutea Militar\u0103\u201c \u015fi \u201eDevotament \u015fi Curagiu\u201c.
\nSub domnia lui Carol I este creat sistemul de decora\u0163ii al Rom\u00e2niei. Printre cele mai importante, amintim primul ordin rom\u00e2nesc dup\u0103 Proclamarea Independen\u0163ei \u015fi anume \u201eSteaua Rom\u00e2niei\u201c. Urmeaz\u0103 apoi medaliile \u201eServiciul Credincios\u201c \u015fi \u201eVirtutea Militar\u0103\u201c. Dup\u0103 Proclamarea Regatului se instituie un al doilea ordin, plasat ierarhic sub \u201eSteaua Rom\u00e2niei\u201c \u015fi anume \u201eCoroana Rom\u00e2niei\u201c. \u00cen acela\u015fi timp mai sunt instituite numeroase medalii pentru a se r\u0103spl\u0103ti munca unor categorii sociale, cum ar fi \u00eenv\u0103\u0163\u0103torii, profesorii, poli\u0163i\u015ftii, preo\u0163ii, medicii, cei care lucreaz\u0103 \u00een domeniul comer\u0163ului \u015fi industriei.
\n\u00cen perioada domniei regelui Ferdinand \u015fi a Primului R\u0103zboi Mondial, se instituie Ordinul militar \u201eMihai Viteazul\u201c, medalia \u201eVirtutea militar\u0103 de r\u0103zboi\u201c, medalia \u201eB\u0103rb\u0103\u0163ie \u015fi Credin\u0163\u0103\u201c, Ordinul \u201eCrucea Reginei Maria\u201c \u015fi Crucea \u201eMeritul Sanitar\u201c. Dup\u0103 \u00eencheierea r\u0103zboiului se instituie, \u00een 1921, \u00een toate \u0163\u0103rile Antantei (Fran\u0163a, Anglia, Serbia, Italia, Rom\u00e2nia, Statele Unite ale Americii), medalia \u201eVictoriei\u201c; fiecare stat \u00ee\u015fi b\u0103tea propria medalie, pe baza unui singur tip de imagine simbol, panglica \u00een culorile curcubeului fiind comun\u0103.
\nRegele Carol al II-lea aduce numeroase schimb\u0103ri \u00een cadrul sistemului de decora\u0163ii, instituind printre altele, Ordinul \u201eCarol I\u201c, \u201eFerdinand I\u201c, \u201eVirtutea Aeronautic\u0103\u201c, \u201eMeritul Cultural\u201c, \u201eVulturul Rom\u00e2niei\u201c, Ordinul \u015fi Medalia \u201eBene Merenti al Casei Domnitoare\u201c, \u201eMedalia Maritim\u0103\u201c, Ordinul Militar \u201eSf\u00e2ntul Gheorghe\u201c.
\nDup\u0103 abdicarea for\u0163at\u0103 a Regelui Mihai I, la 30 decembrie 1947, toate simbolurile tradi\u0163ionale ale statului au fost abolite, inclusiv \u00eentregul sistem de decora\u0163ii civile \u015fi militare \u00een uz p\u00e2n\u0103 la acea dat\u0103. Noile decora\u0163ii ale Republicii Populare Rom\u00e2ne au fost copiate dup\u0103 cele ale Uniunii Sovietice, iar dup\u0103 schimbarea denumirii \u0163\u0103rii \u00een Republica Socialist\u0103 Rom\u00e2nia, distinc\u0163iile create se modernizeaz\u0103, renun\u0163\u00e2ndu-se par\u0163ial la steaua ro\u015fie sovietic\u0103, \u00een cinci col\u0163uri.
\nOrdinele aflate ast\u0103zi \u00een uz, au fost reinstituite \u00een baza Legii nr. 29, din anul 2000, \u00eens\u0103 pentru Ordinul \u201eSteaua Rom\u00e2niei\u201c, pentru a se face fa\u0163\u0103 nevoilor de protocol extern, Guvernul a dat o Ordonan\u0163\u0103 de Urgen\u0163\u0103 care ulterior a devenit Legea nr. 77 din 1999.
\nTimbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 30 Bani reprezint\u0103 Ordinul Na\u0163ional \u201eServiciul Credincios\u201c, \u00een grad de Mare Ofi\u0163er (pentru civili).
\nTimbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 80 Bani reprezint\u0103 Ordinul Na\u0163ional \u201eSteaua Rom\u00e2niei\u201c, \u00een grad de Mare Ofi\u0163er (pentru civili).
\nTimbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 2,20 Lei reprezint\u0103 Ordinul Na\u0163ional \u201ePentru Merit\u201c, \u00een grad de Mare Ofi\u0163er (pentru civili).
\nTimbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 2,50 Lei reprezint\u0103 Ordinul \u201eMeritul Sportiv Clasa 1\u201c.
\nEmisiunea filatelic\u0103 \u201eOrdinele Rom\u00e2niei\u201c a fost realizat\u0103 cu sprijinul Cancelariei Ordinelor a Administra\u0163iei Preziden\u0163iale.<\/p>\n

Data de aparitie: 2006-10-30<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Romfilatelia, societatea specializat\u0103 \u00een emiterea \u015fi comercializarea m\u0103rcilor po\u015ftale rom\u00e2ne\u015fti, introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie emisiunea filatelic\u0103 Ordinele Rom\u00e2niei. La pu\u0163in timp […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2051480,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2664,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2051479","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2664","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2051479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2051480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2051479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2051479"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2051479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}