<\/a>Cu ocazia \u00eemplinirii unui secol de la \u00eenfiin\u021barea Loteriei Rom\u00e2ne, Romfilatelia, societatea specializat\u00e3 \u00een editarea \u0219i comercializarea m\u00e3rcilor po\u0219tale rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, introduce \u00een circula\u021bie emisiunea filatelic\u00e3 Centenarul Loteriei Rom\u00e2ne.
\n\u00cen anul 1906 se \u00eemplineau 40 de ani de domnie ai Regelui Carol I, 25 de ani de la Proclamarea Regatului \u0219i 1800 de ani de la cucerirea Daciei de c\u00e3tre romani. Pentru a s\u00e3rb\u00e3tori aceste trei anivers\u00e3ri, Guvernul a hot\u00e3r\u00e2t organizarea Expozi\u021biei Generale Rom\u00e2ne. Pentru realizarea proiectului, fondurile alocate din disponibilit\u00e3\u021bile bugetului de stat erau cu mult sub costurile estimate. Urm\u00e2nd modelul altor \u021b\u00e3ri, pentru a se ob\u021bine fondurile necesare, s-a propus \u00eenfiin\u021barea unei loterii a Expozi\u021biei (\u201eLoteria Expozi\u021biunii Rom\u00e2ne\u201c). V\u00e2nzarea biletelor de loterie c\u00e3tre public s-a desf\u00e3\u0219urat pe perioada prim\u00e3var\u00e3-var\u00e3 a anului 1906. Lozul de 20 lei d\u00e3dea dreptul la zece intr\u00e3ri la expozi\u021bie \u0219i la spectacolele ce se desf\u00e3\u0219urau \u00een incinta Parcului Carol I, dar \u0219i la o reducere de pre\u021b pentru c\u00e3l\u00e3toria cu trenul \u00een provincie. Loteria s-a bucurat de un mare succes, datorat faptului c\u00e3 principalul c\u00e2\u0219tig era de 50.000 lei. A\u0219adar, primul pas spre \u00eenfiin\u021barea unei loterii na\u021bionale fusese f\u00e3cut.
\nChiar dac\u00e3 statul rom\u00e2n se dezvoltase economic \u0219i ap\u00e3ruse o clas\u00e3 burghez\u00e3 prosper\u00e3, \u00een mediul rural, \u00eenv\u00e3\u021b\u00e3m\u00e2ntul \u0219i sistemul sanitar erau ca \u0219i inexistente. Exista bun\u00e3voin\u021ba unor asocia\u021bii sau persoane fizice de a se implica pentru ameliorarea situa\u021biei din acest punct de vedere, dar acest lucru era totu\u0219i prea pu\u021bin. Statul neav\u00e2nd resurse, singura solu\u021bie era \u00eenfiin\u021barea Loteriei de Stat.
\nActul de na\u0219tere al Loteriei de Stat, al c\u00e3rui autor de facto a fost doctorul chirurg profesor Thoma Ionescu, s-a numit Legea pentru constituirea unui fond al asisten\u021bei sanitare a s\u00e3tenilor \u0219i a fost promulgat de regele Carol I, la 29 mai 1906. Urmare a acestui fapt, \u00een Monitorul Oficial din 12 iulie 1906, a ap\u00e3rut Actul Constitutiv al Societ\u00e3\u021bii Loteriei de Stat din Rom\u00e2nia \u00eempreun\u00e3 cu Statutele acesteia.<\/p>\n

Istoria dezvolt\u00e3rii Loteriei Rom\u00e2ne a continuat \u0219i iat\u00e3 cele mai importante etape ale sale:
\n– \u00een 1934 se \u00eenfiin\u021beaz\u00e3 Regia Loteriei de Stat c\u00e3reia i s-a \u00eencredin\u021bat organizarea de loterii \u00een colaborare cu institu\u021bii culturale;
\n– \u00een 1944, prin decretul din 31 ianuarie, se organizeaz\u00e3 exploatarea \u0219i administrarea loteriei pe clase pentru s\u00e3n\u00e3tatea publicului \u0219i ocrotire social\u00e3;
\n– \u00een 1949 Regia Loteriei de Stat se transform\u00e3 \u00een Societatea Comercial\u00e3 \u201eLoteria de Stat\u201c trec\u00e2nd sub tutela Ministerului Finan\u021belor;
\n– \u00een 1954 sunt lansate primele emisiuni de \u201eLozuri \u00een plic\u201c, realizare original\u00e3 rom\u00e2neasc\u00e3, av\u00e2nd mare aderen\u021b\u00e3 la masa de participan\u021bi datorit\u00e3 faptului c\u00e3 se ofer\u00e3 c\u00e2\u0219tiguri \u201epe loc\u201c;
\n– \u00een 1958 apare publica\u021bia s\u00e3pt\u00e3m\u00e2nal\u00e3 \u201eLoto-Pronosport\u201c;
\n– \u00een 1991 se \u00eenfiin\u021beaz\u00e3 Regia Autonom\u00e3 a Loteriilor \u0219i Pronosport;
\n– \u00een 1993 are loc automatizarea sistemelor de joc \u00een regim off-line;
\n– \u00een 1994, prin Decizia Guvernului nr. 816 se \u00eenfiin\u021beaz\u00e3 Regia Autonom\u00e3 Loteria Na\u021bional\u00e3;
\n– \u00een 1999 a luat fiin\u021b\u00e3 Compania Na\u021bional\u00e3 Loteria Rom\u00e2n\u00e3.
\nIdeea de \u00eenceput a na\u0219terii Loteriei Rom\u00e2ne a avut ca baz\u00e3 o component\u00e3 social\u00e3 \u0219i indiferent cum s-a numit \u00een timp, \u00eentreprindere de stat, companie, regie sau societate, Loteria \u0219i-a \u00eendeplinit scopul, acela de a colecta fonduri ce au fost \u0219i sunt folosite pentru realizarea unor investi\u021bii de interes public \u00een domeniul s\u00e3n\u00e3t\u00e3\u021bii, protec\u021biei sociale, sportului \u0219i culturii.
\nTimbrul emisiunii, cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 1,00 Lei, reproduce desenul unei vechi reclame, \u00een care zei\u021ba norocului (Fortuna) \u00eemparte dintr-un corn al abunden\u021bei c\u00e2\u0219tigurile \u00een bani peste ora\u0219e \u0219i sate.<\/p>\n

Emisiunea filatelic\u00e3 a fost realizat\u00e3 cu sprijinul Loteriei Rom\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n

Data de aparitie: 2006-09-14<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cu ocazia \u00eemplinirii unui secol de la \u00eenfiin\u021barea Loteriei Rom\u00e2ne, Romfilatelia, societatea specializat\u00e3 \u00een editarea \u0219i comercializarea m\u00e3rcilor po\u0219tale rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2051478,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2664,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2051477","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2664","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2051477"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2051478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2051477"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2051477"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2051477"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}