<\/a>Romfilatelia pune \u00een circula\u0163ie o emisiune de timbre dedicat\u00e3 Muzeului Na\u0163ional al Satului \u201eDimitrie Gusti\u201c care aniverseaz\u00e3 70 de ani de la \u00eenfiin\u0163are.
\n\u00cen 1936 lua fiin\u0163\u00e3 la Bucure\u015fti, \u00een Parcul Her\u00e3str\u00e3u, unul dintre primele muzee etnografice \u00een aer liber din Rom\u00e2nia \u015fi din lume: Muzeul Satului.
\nIdeea tipului de institu\u0163ie reprezentat\u00e3 de Muzeul Satului, este concretizarea teoriei, de valoare european\u00e3, a lui Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric le Play \u015fi a \u015fcolii sale, despre un \u201emuzeu social\u201c, un \u201esat muzeu\u201c \u2013 cum l-au v\u00e3zut Dimitrie Gusti \u015fi urma\u015fii s\u00e3i \u2013 care s\u00e3 \u00eensumeze caracteristicile \u015fi identitatea tuturor satelor din Rom\u00e2nia.
\nCrearea Muzeului Satului este rodul unor cercet\u00e3ri intense \u015fi sus\u0163inute, teoretice \u015fi de teren, ca \u015fi al unor experimente muzeografice, de peste un deceniu, coordonate de profesorul Dimitrie Gusti, \u00eentemeietor al \u015fcolii Sociologice din Bucure\u015fti.
\nPe baza acestor experien\u0163e, a unei munci asidue de concep\u0163ie \u015fi a sprijinului moral \u015fi material al Funda\u0163iei Regale \u201ePrincipele Carol al II-lea\u201c, din martie 1936, \u00een numai dou\u00e3 luni, s-a realizat o oper\u00e3 muzeografic\u00e3 de excep\u0163ie: Muzeul Satului. \u00cen acest scurt interval de timp, echipele de speciali\u015fti \u015fi studen\u0163i conduse de profesorii D. Gusti \u015fi H.H. Stahl, au achizi\u0163ionat din satele cercetate, construc\u0163ii t\u00e3r\u00e3ne\u015fti (case, anexe gospod\u00e3re\u015fti, biserici, instala\u0163ii tehnice) \u015fi obiecte de interior (mobilier, ceramic\u00e3, \u0163es\u00e3turi, unelte), considerate ca reprezentative pentru locurile lor de origine. Achizi\u0163iile, \u00een totalitate originale, sunt m\u00e3rturii de via\u0163\u00e3 tradi\u0163ional\u00e3 rom\u00e2neasc\u00e3, dar, \u00een acela\u015fi timp, constituie \u015fi ilustrarea unei anume concep\u0163ii muzeologice \u015fi de prezervare a patrimoniului construit; ele ilustreaz\u00e3 un drum parcurs de la primele cercet\u00e3ri coordonate de Dimitrie Gusti, p\u00e2n\u00e3 \u00een prezent, drum pres\u00e3rat cu \u00eenc\u00e3 18 muzee, care l-au luat ca punct de reper.
\nDeschiderea oficial\u00e3 a Muzeului Satului a avut loc la 10 mai 1936, \u00een prezen\u0163a regelui Carol al II-lea, iar pentru public, cu o s\u00e3pt\u00e3m\u00e2n\u00e3 mai t\u00e2rziu (17 mai 1936).
\n\u00cenc\u00e3 de la \u00eenfiin\u0163are, Muzeul Satului a avut un puternic impact asupra lumii \u015ftiin\u0163ifice interna\u0163ionale. La nici un an de la inaugurare, \u00een februarie 1937, Gusti \u015fi colaboratorii s\u00e3i \u2013 ce contribuiser\u00e3 la punerea bazelor muzeului \u2013 au primit invita\u0163ia de a participa, cu o selec\u0163ie de obiecte reprezentative pentru cultura popular\u00e3 rom\u00e2neasc\u00e3, la Expozi\u0163ia Interna\u0163ional\u00e3 de la Paris, \u00een cadrul unui pavilion rezervat Rom\u00e2niei. \u00cen plus, speciali\u015ftilor rom\u00e2ni li se punea la dispozi\u0163ie \u015fi un spa\u0163iu suplimentar, la Porte Maillot, \u00eentr-o expozi\u0163ie intitulat\u00e3 \u201eLocuin\u0163a rural\u00e3\u201c. \u00cen partea ce revenea Rom\u00e2niei, de la Porte Maillot, comisarii expozi\u0163iei H. H. Stahl \u015fi V. I. Popa au reconstituit, prin piese originale, printre care, o poart\u00e3 monumental\u00e3 maramure\u015fean\u00e3 \u015fi o fa\u0163ad\u00e3 de cas\u00e3, prin machete \u015fi diorame, un col\u0163 de sat rom\u00e2nesc. Tot aici, a fost expus\u00e3 \u015fi macheta Muzeului Satului, cu scopul de a semnala apari\u0163ia pe harta muzeelor lumii a unui nou muzeu \u015fi de a trezi \u00een r\u00e2ndul publicului dorin\u0163a de a-l cunoa\u015fte, de a-l vizita.
\nAst\u00e3zi, Muzeul Na\u0163ional al Satului \u201eDimitrie Gusti\u201c prezint\u00e3 vizitatorilor peste 300 de construc\u0163ii (gospod\u00e3rii \u0163\u00e3r\u00e3ne\u015fti, anexe, biserici, etc.) care ocup\u00e3, 10 hectare din cele 12,5 c\u00e2t \u00eensumeaz\u00e3 \u00eentreaga suprafa\u0163\u00e3 a spa\u0163iului muzeal.
\nPrin amploarea sa, a devenit unul din cele mai semnificative muzee de gen din Europa, atr\u00e3g\u00e2nd an de an nenum\u00e3ra\u0163i turi\u015fti rom\u00e2ni \u015fi str\u00e3ini.
\nCa o recunoa\u015ftere a prestigiului s\u00e3u pe plan interna\u0163ional, Muzeul Na\u0163ional al Satului \u201eDimitrie Gusti\u201c este membru al unor organisme \u015fi asocia\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale, printre care, Asocia\u0163ia European\u00e3 a Muzeelor \u00een Aer Liber, afiliat\u00e3 la U.N.E.S.C.O.; I.C.O.M.; I.O.V. (Organiza\u0163ia Interna\u0163ional\u00e3 de Art\u00e3 Popular\u00e3).
\nLa realizarea emisiunii filatelice s-au folosit materiale documentare \u015fi imagini foto puse la dispozi\u0163ie de Muzeul Na\u0163ional al Satului \u201eDimitrie Gusti\u201c.
\nData Aparitie:2006-05-17<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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