<\/a> Bufni\u0163ele sunt p\u00e3s\u00e3ri impresionante c\u00e3rora le-au fost asociate, \u00eenc\u00e3 din antichitate, nenum\u00e3rate mituri, legende, pove\u015fti sau supersti\u0163ii. \u00cen multe culturi din Africa,America, Europa sau Orientul Mijlociu, exist\u00e3 credin\u0163e potrivit c\u00e3rora prezen\u0163a lor ar prevesti boli \u015fi moarte. Pe de alt\u00e3 parte, \u00een hinduism, bufni\u0163a este asociat\u00e3 zei\u0163ei Lakshmi, divinitate a prosperit\u00e3\u0163ii, norocului, fertilit\u00e3\u0163ii \u015fi generozit\u00e3\u0163ii, iar vechii greci asociau cucuveaua cu \u00een\u0163elepciunea, consider\u00e2nd-o pas\u00e3rea Atenei, zei\u0163a \u00een\u0163elepciunii.<\/p>\n

Activitatea predominant nocturn\u00e3, teritoriile de cele mai multe ori s\u00e3lbatice \u00een care tr\u00e3iesc, penajul \u00eenchis la culoare, care le ofer\u00e3 un camuflaj foarte bun \u015fi zborul silen\u0163ios, le feresc de privirile oamenilor, put\u00e2nd fi observate rar, dup\u00e3 apusul soarelui. C\u00e2ntecul lor specific treze\u015fte team\u00e3, la fel ca \u015fi privirea lor, ochii fiind foarte expresivi \u015fi p\u00e3trunz\u00e3tori. Bufni\u0163ele sunt \u00eens\u00e3 p\u00e3s\u00e3ri deosebit de folositoare c\u00e3ci hrana lor de baz\u00e3 o constituie roz\u00e3toarele, care sunt d\u00e3un\u00e3toare culturilor, dar \u015fi purt\u00e3toare de multe boli periculoase pentru om. P\u00e3s\u00e3ri r\u00e3pitoare de noapte, pr\u00e3d\u00e3tori de elit\u00e3 \u00een ecosistemele \u00een care tr\u00e3iesc, bufni\u0163ele au o serie de caracteristici specifice precum auzul foarte bun, un zbor silen\u0163ios \u015fi gheare foarte puternice.<\/p>\n

Abord\u00e2nd o tematic\u00e3 apreciat\u00e3 la nivel interna\u0163ional, Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie emisiunea P\u00e3s\u00e3ri r\u00e3pitoare de noapte<\/em><\/strong>, ilustr\u00e2nd 4 specii diferite de bufni\u0163e: Cucuveaua, Ciuful de p\u00e3dure, Huhurezul mare \u015fi Huhurezul b\u00e3rbos.<\/p>\n

Cucuveaua (Athene noctua<\/em>) <\/strong><\/p>\n

Denumit\u00e3 \u015fi huhurezul de st\u00e2nc\u00e3, are talie mic\u00e3, lungimea corpului s\u00e3u av\u00e2nd \u00eentre 23 \u015fi 27 cm. Este r\u00e3sp\u00e2ndit\u00e3 \u00een centrul \u015fi vestul Europei. Tr\u00e3ie\u015fte \u00een special \u00een zone st\u00e2ncoase \u015fi \u00een localit\u00e3\u0163i, g\u00e3sindu-\u015fi de multe ori ad\u00e3post \u00een cl\u00e3diri p\u00e3r\u00e3site \u015fi \u00een podurile anexelor gospod\u00e3re\u015fti. Hrana sa o constituie roz\u00e3toarele, la care se adaug\u00e3 insecte mari, p\u00e3s\u00e3ri, \u015ferpi mici \u015fi \u015fop\u00e2rle pe care le v\u00e2neaz\u00e3 noaptea. Numele cucuvelei se datoreaz\u00e3 sunetelor cu aceast\u00e3 intona\u0163ie pe care le produce cu o tonalitate \u00eenalt\u00e3. Ochii ei sunt foarte expresivi, fiind mari \u00een compara\u0163ie cu dimensiunea corpului \u015fi av\u00e2nd o culoare galben\u00e3 intens\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Ciuful de p\u00e3dure (Asio otus<\/em>) <\/strong><\/p>\n

Este o pas\u00e3re r\u00e3pitoare de dimensiuni medii, lungimea corpului s\u00e3u fiind \u00eentre 30 \u015fi 40 cm \u015fi poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u00e3 \u00een zona Americii de Nord, Eurasiei \u015fi nordul Africii. Tr\u00e3ie\u015fte la nivelul paji\u015ftilor alpine cu ienup\u00e3r, \u00een p\u00e3duri de conifere \u015fi foioase, cobor\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u00e3 la culturile agricole, \u00een livezi \u015fi parcuri urbane. Este o pas\u00e3re nocturn\u00e3 \u015fi r\u00e3pitoare v\u00e2n\u00e2nd animale mici, \u00een principal roz\u00e3toare. Numele p\u00e3s\u00e3rii deriv\u00e3 din smocurile de pene de pe cap, asem\u00e3n\u00e3toare unor urechi. \u00cen func\u0163ie de mediul \u00eenconjur\u00e3tor, de stare sau de posibilii adversari, ciuful de p\u00e3dure \u00ee\u015fi poate schimba \u00eenf\u00e3\u0163i\u015farea, adapt\u00e2ndu-\u015fi pozi\u0163ia \u015fi culoarea pentru camuflaj.<\/p>\n

Huhurezul mare (Strix uralensis<\/em>) <\/strong><\/p>\n

Este, dup\u00e3 cum \u00eei spune \u015fi numele, o bufni\u0163\u00e3 de talie mare, corpul s\u00e3u av\u00e2nd lungimea \u00een jur de 60 cm, \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u00e3 din Europa de Vest p\u00e2n\u00e3 \u00een Coreea \u015fi Japonia. Tr\u00e3ie\u015fte \u00een p\u00e3duri dese de deal \u015fi de munte, prefer\u00e2ndu-le pe cele de conifere \u015fi are calit\u00e3\u0163ile unui v\u00e2n\u00e3tor de noapte foarte bun, hr\u00e3nindu-se cu p\u00e3s\u00e3ri \u015fi mamifere mici. Particularitatea speciei o reprezint\u00e3 cele dou\u00e3 discuri faciale cenu\u015fii din jurul ochilor, luminoase, curate \u015fi f\u00e3r\u00e3 pete.<\/p>\n

Huhurezul b\u00e3rbos (Strix nebulosa<\/em>) <\/strong><\/p>\n

Este o bufni\u0163\u00e3 de talie mare, dimensiunile corpului s\u00e3u fiind de 65-70 cm, care tr\u00e3ie\u015fte \u00een nordul Europei (Polonia, Finlanda \u015fi Suedia), ajung\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u00e3 \u00een zona Siberiei \u015fi \u00een nordul Americii, Canada \u015fi Alaska, \u00een p\u00e3duri dese de conifere. Migreaz\u00e3, dar nu sezonier ci \u00een func\u0163ie de prezen\u0163a hranei care este constituit\u00e3 \u00een principal din \u015fobolani de ap\u00e3, la care se adaug\u00e3 p\u00e3s\u00e3ri \u015fi animale mici. V\u00e2neaz\u00e3 pe \u00eenserat \u015fi noaptea, doar ocazional ziua. Penajul s\u00e3u \u00eei ofer\u00e3 o camuflare foarte bun\u00e3, fiind greu de observat al\u00e3turi de trunchiurile copacilor. Locurile preferate pentru v\u00e2n\u00e3toare sunt c\u00e2mpurile, mla\u015ftinile \u015fi lumini\u015furile.<\/p>\n

Aducem mul\u0163umiri conducerii Muzeului Na\u0163ional de Istorie Natural\u00e3 \u201eGrigore Antipa\u201d pentru consultan\u0163a documentar\u00e3 acordat\u00e3 la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u00e3rci po\u015ftale. <\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Data Aparitie:2013-06-28<\/p>\n

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