<\/a> \u00cen urm\u00e3 cu 41 de ani, \u00een Iran, pe coasta M\u00e3rii Caspice, \u00een localitatea Ramsar, a fost semnat\u00e3 pe 2 februarie Conven\u0163ia asupra zonelor umede de importan\u0163\u00e3 interna\u0163ional\u00e3, \u00een special ca habitat al p\u00e3s\u00e3rilor acvatice, conven\u0163ie ratificat\u00e3 de Rom\u00e2nia \u00een 1991.<\/p>\n

Documentul se \u00eenscrie printre primele mari conven\u0163ii interna\u0163ionale, referitoare la conservarea patrimoniului natural mondial.<\/p>\n

\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1997, Ziua Mondial\u00e3 a Zonelor Umede este celebrat\u00e3 \u00een toat\u00e3 lumea pe 2 februarie.<\/p>\n

Obiectivul principal al Conven\u0163iei Ramsar este acela de a conserva zonele umede, fauna \u015fi flora care se asociaz\u00e3 armonios \u00een habitatul p\u00e3s\u00e3rilor acvatice. Totodat\u00e3, conservarea acestor zone este necesar\u00e3 deoarece ele constituie resurse importante cu valoare economic\u00e3, natural\u00e3, \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u00e3 dar \u015fi recreativ\u00e3. \u00cen luna iunie a anului 2012, lista zonelor umede de importan\u0163\u00e3 interna\u0163ional\u00e3 Ramsar num\u00e3r\u00e3 peste 2.000 de zone din 162 de \u0163\u00e3ri semnatare ale Conven\u0163iei.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia este o \u0163ar\u00e3 cu o mare biodiversitate, suprafa\u0163a tuturor ariilor naturale protejate reprezent\u00e2nd aproximativ 23% din suprafa\u0163a \u0163\u00e3rii. De altfel, pe Lista Siturilor Ramsar sunt \u00eenscrise 8 zone umede apar\u0163in\u00e2nd Rom\u00e2niei: Rezerva\u0163ia Biosferei Delta Dun\u00e3rii, Insula Mic\u00e3 a Br\u00e3ilei, Parcul Natural Por\u0163ile de Fier, Parcul Natural Comana, Lunca Mure\u015fului, Tinovul Poiana Stampei, Complexul Piscicol Dumbr\u00e3vi\u0163a \u015fi Lacul Techirghiol.<\/p>\n

\u00cen perioada 6-13 iulie, la Bucure\u015fti, va avea loc a 11-a Reuniune a Conferin\u0163ei p\u00e3r\u0163ilor la Conven\u0163ia asupra zonelor umede de importan\u0163\u00e3 interna\u0163ional\u00e3, \u00een special ca habitat al p\u00e3s\u00e3rilor acvatice (COP11 Ramsar)<\/em>, prilej cu care Romfilatelia<\/strong> va introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie emisiunea de m\u00e3rci po\u015ftale \u201eP\u00e3s\u00e3ri acvatice\u201c<\/em><\/strong>, format\u00e3 din 5 timbre.<\/p>\n

Pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 1,00 lei<\/strong> este ilustrat\u00e3 Prigoria<\/em><\/strong> (Merops apiaster)<\/em>, o pas\u00e3re bogat colorat\u00e3, penajul s\u00e3u av\u00e2nd combinate culori precum ro\u015fu, galben, verde, albastru \u015fi negru. P\u00e3s\u00e3rile tr\u00e3iesc \u00een zone deschise \u015fi \u00eensorite, amenaj\u00e2ndu-\u015fi cuiburile \u00een maluri lutoase. Hrana preferat\u00e3 este constituit\u00e3 din insecte (libelule, albine sau viespi), pe care le prind din zbor. Popular, p\u00e3s\u00e3rea poart\u00e3 numele de Albin\u00e3rel. \u00cen Delta Dun\u00e3rii exist\u00e3 c\u00e2teva colonii mari de prigorii la Sulina, Letea \u015fi Sf\u00e2ntul Gheorghe.<\/p>\n

Egreta mic\u00e3<\/em><\/strong> (Egretta garzetta)<\/em>, ilustrat\u00e3 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 1,20 lei<\/strong> este o pas\u00e3re de culoare alb\u00e3, cu siluet\u00e3 elegant\u00e3 \u015fi ciocul negru, lunguie\u0163. Are spatele \u00eempodobit cu un m\u00e3nunchi de pene ornamentale care cresc \u00een perioada reproducerii. Egreta mic\u00e3 tr\u00e3ie\u015fte \u00een special \u00een zona Deltei Dun\u00e3rii, \u00een colonii mixte.<\/p>\n

St\u00e2rcul galben<\/em><\/strong> (Ardeola ralloides)<\/em>, reprezentat pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 2,10 lei<\/strong>, este o pas\u00e3re de m\u00e3rimea unei berze, cu penaj galben cu nuan\u0163e de ro\u015fiatic \u015fi cenu\u015fiu. Acesta se hr\u00e3ne\u015fte cu insecte dar \u015fi cu pe\u015fti \u015fi tr\u00e3ie\u015fte pe timpul verii \u00een zona Deltei Dun\u00e3rii \u015fi \u00een b\u00e3l\u0163ile mari, al\u00e3tur\u00e2ndu-se unor colonii mixte.<\/p>\n

Pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 8,10 lei<\/strong> este ilustrat\u00e3 G\u00e2sca cu g\u00e2t ro\u015fu<\/em><\/strong> (Branta ruficollis)<\/em> \u00een penajul c\u00e3reia albul \u015fi negrul se combin\u00e3 \u00een zona g\u00e2tului \u015fi a capului cu un ro\u015fu ruginiu, deosebit de frumos. \u00cen \u0163ara noastr\u00e3 tr\u00e3ie\u015fte \u00een timpul iernii \u015fi poate fi observat\u00e3 pe b\u00e3l\u0163i, lacuri \u015fi cursuri de ap\u00e3 din vecin\u00e3tatea Deltei. Migreaz\u00e3 din nordul Europei, av\u00e2nd ca zon\u00e3 de plecare Siberia.<\/p>\n

Pelicanul comun<\/em><\/strong> (Pelecanus onocrotalus)<\/em>, ilustrat pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 9,10 lei<\/strong>, este o pas\u00e3re mare, greoaie pe sol, dar cu foarte bune aptitudini de \u00eenot \u015fi zbor. Are un penaj alb-roz la maturitate \u015fi un cioc lung cu sac gular. Pas\u00e3re ihtiofag\u00e3, \u00ee\u015fi procur\u00e3 hrana \u00een grup, uneori \u00eempreun\u00e3 cu cormoranii. Pelicanii tr\u00e3iesc pe timpul verii \u00een zonele greu accesibile din Delta Dun\u00e3rii, \u00een colonii mari. Toamna migreaz\u00e3 spre Delta Nilului sau spre coastele Asiei.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mul\u0163umim Ministerului Mediului \u015fi P\u00e3durilor, Muzeului Na\u0163ional de Istorie Natural\u00e3 \u201eGrigore Antipa\u201c \u015fi fotografilor Daniel PETRESCU, Peter LENGYEL, Alexandru ORBESCU pentru sprijinul documentar acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u00e3rci po\u015ftale.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Data Aparitie:2012-07-06<\/p>\n

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