<\/a> R\u00e3spunz\u00e2nd interesului filateli\u015ftilor pentru tematica Flor\u00e3, Romfilatelia introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie emisiunea dem\u00e3rci po\u015ftale \u201eBujori\u201c.
\nBujorul, r\u00e3sp\u00e2ndit \u00een Eurasia cu clim\u00e3 temperat\u00e3, este floarea care a fost identificat\u00e3 adesea \u00een Europa ca fiind \u201etrandafirul f\u00e3r\u00e3 spini\u201c \u015fi este descris\u00e3 pentru prima oar\u00e3 \u00een jurul anului 77 d.Ch. de c\u00e3tre Pliniu cel B\u00e3tr\u00e2n.
\n\u00cen medicina popular\u00e3 veche, bujorii de gr\u00e3din\u00e3 (Paeonia officinalis) erau folosi\u0163i pentru tratarea unor afec\u0163iuni. Sugarii purtau \u00een jurul g\u00e2tului un colier cu semin\u0163ele plantei care avea menireade a ac\u0163iona \u00eempotriva durerilor de din\u0163i. Petalele \u015fi r\u00e3d\u00e3cinilese foloseau pentru tratamentul astmului, epilepsiei \u015fi gutei.
\nCultivarea bujorului \u00een Anglia este men\u0163ionat\u00e3 \u00een anul 1157, iar Shakespeare face referire la bujor \u00een textul piesei \u201e\u00cembl\u00e2nzirea scorpiei\u201c (1603).
\nPentru marinari, prezen\u0163a bujorilor la bordul navelor era socotit\u00e3 a fi un mijloc de ap\u00e3rare \u00eempotriva furtunilor.
\n\u00cen estul Asiei, arborele de bujor – Paeonia suffructicosa \u015fi bujorul chinezesc – Paeonia lactiflora (cu flori albe \u015fi miros de trandafir) erau modele tradi\u0163ionale pentru motivele decorative reproduse pe \u0163es\u00e3turile scumpe.
\n\u00cen China, bujorul reprezint\u00e3 un simbol al bog\u00e3\u0163iei \u015fi onoarei, datorit\u00e3 aspectului, frumuse\u0163ii culorii ro\u015fii \u015fi mirosului delicat al florii. Numele chinezesc al florii, meutan, are \u00een compunere cuv\u00e2ntul tan (cinabru), elixir al nemuririi care leag\u00e3 bujorul de phoenix (pas\u00e3re mic\u00e3, de origine etiopian\u00e3, de o neasemuit\u00e3 frumuse\u0163e, \u00eenzestrat\u00e3 cu o longevitate extraordinar\u00e3 \u015fi care poate s\u00e3 renasc\u00e3 din propria ei cenu\u015f\u00e3).
\nLa alte popoare, ca urmare a unor aprecieri subiective, care pornesc de la expresia \u201ea se \u00eembujora\u201c, floarea a fost transformat\u00e3, pe nedrept, \u00eentr-un simbol al ru\u015finii.
\nM\u00e3rcile po\u015ftale, pe care Romfilatelia le introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie, ilustreaz\u00e3 Paeonia peregrina (Bujorul rom\u00e2nesc) \u015fi Paeonia tenuifolia (Bujorul de step\u00e3).
\nPaeonia peregrina (Bujorul rom\u00e2nesc) ilustrat pe marca po\u015ftal\u00e3 cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 1,00 lei, face parte din Familia Paeoniaceae.
\nEste o plant\u00e3 erbacee, cu tijele drepte \u015fi neramificate, \u00eenalte de 50-80 cm. De cele mai multe ori, florile bujorului sunt solitare, mari, compuse din 5-6 sepale \u015fi 7-11 petale lungi de 5-7 cm, de culoare ro\u015fu-aprins.
\nFlorile bujorului rom\u00e2nesc sunt folosite pentru ceaiuri sau dulcea\u0163\u00e3.
\n\u00cen \u0163ara noastr\u00e3 este r\u00e3sp\u00e2ndit \u00een p\u00e3durile din Oltenia,Muntenia \u015fi Moldova. \u00cen Muntenia, la Comana (jud. Giurgiu), \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2004, a fost amenajat\u00e3 o zon\u00e3 de protec\u0163ie a bujorului, cu statut de Parc Na\u0163ional \u015fi Rezerva\u0163ie \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u00e3.
\nPaeonia tenuifolia (Bujorul de step\u00e3), ilustrat pe timbrul coli\u0163ei cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 2,10 lei, face parte, de asemenea, din Familia Paeoniaceae. I se mai spune, popular, Ru\u015fioar\u00e3 sau Ruj\u00e3 de Rusalii.
\nCu o \u00een\u00e3l\u0163ime de 10-30 cm (mai rar 50 cm), bujorul de step\u00e3 are frunze sub\u0163iri, fin divizate, asemenea frunzelor de m\u00e3rar.
\nBujorul de step\u00e3 se deosebe\u015fte cu u\u015furin\u0163\u00e3 de ceilal\u0163i bujori prin frumuse\u0163ea florilor care se remarc\u00e3 de la sf\u00e2r\u015fitul lunii aprilie p\u00e2n\u00e3 \u00een primele zile ale lunii mai. Bobocii s\u00e3i se deschid, l\u00e3s\u00e2nd s\u00e3 apar\u00e3 flori mari, cu petale de culoarea s\u00e2ngelui ce \u00eenconjoar\u00e3 pe dou\u00e3 r\u00e2nduri discul din centrul florii cu staminele sale galbene, a\u015fezate \u00een spiral\u00e3.
\nAceast\u00e3 plant\u00e3 rar\u00e3 \u015fi ocrotit\u00e3 poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u00e3 \u00een zonele \u00eensorite din sud-vestul \u015fi sud-estul Rom\u00e2niei. \u00cen \u0163ara noastr\u00e3 exist\u00e3 \u00eenc\u00e3 din 1932 (la ini\u0163iativa academicianului Alexandru Borza), unica rezerva\u0163ie din Europa, cu bujori de step\u00e3, la Zau de C\u00e2mpie (jud. Mure\u015f). Primele m\u00e3rturii \u015fi date despre acest loc au fost publicate \u00een anul 1846, la Viena.
\nAceast\u00e3 specie, care \u00een amintita rezerva\u0163ie se \u00eentinde pe 2,5 ha, a fost declarat\u00e3 din acela\u015fi an, (1932), monument al naturii.<\/p>\n

Aducem mul\u0163umiri Parcului Na\u0163ional Comana (Giurgiu), Prim\u00e3riei din Zau de C\u00e2mpie (Mure\u015f), d-lui Director Adrian Oprea (Institutul Botanic din Ia\u015fi), d-lui Director Dumitru Murariu (Muzeul de Istorie Natural\u00e3 \u201eGrigore Antipa\u201c) \u015fi fotografuluiVictor Borta\u015f pentru consultan\u0163a documentar\u00e3 \u015fi imaginile oferite la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u00e3rci po\u015ftale.<\/p>\n

Data Aparitie:2011-03-30<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

R\u00e3spunz\u00e2nd interesului filateli\u015ftilor pentru tematica Flor\u00e3, Romfilatelia introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie emisiunea dem\u00e3rci po\u015ftale \u201eBujori\u201c. Bujorul, r\u00e3sp\u00e2ndit \u00een Eurasia cu clim\u00e3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2051056,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2669,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2051055","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2669","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2051055"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2051056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2051055"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2051055"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2051055"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}