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{"id":2050973,"date":"2009-08-14T15:19:57","date_gmt":"2009-08-14T15:19:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/produs\/tramvaie-electrice\/"},"modified":"2021-02-12T07:47:06","modified_gmt":"2021-02-12T07:47:06","slug":"tramvaie-electrice","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/?product=tramvaie-electrice","title":{"rendered":"TRAMVAIE ELECTRICE"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"tramv_M\"<\/a> Ultimele decenii ale secolului al XVIII-lea \u00eenregistreaz\u00e3 un puternic av\u00e2nt al progresului tehnic care a preg\u00e3tit adev\u00e3rata revolu\u0163ie industrial\u00e3 pe continentele european \u015fi american, desf\u00e3\u015furat\u00e3 pe toat\u00e3 durata secolului al XIX-lea. Au fost \u00eenlocuite vechile metode tehnice manuale prin inventarea unor ma\u015fini \u015fi unelte folositoare \u00een aproape toate domeniile.
\nPrintre descoperirile de seam\u00e3 se \u00eenscrie \u015fi tramvaiul, inventat \u00een 1775 de britanicul John Outram. La \u00eenceput, vehiculul destinat transportului c\u00e3l\u00e3torilor \u00een afara ora\u015felor, a circulat pe \u015fine din font\u00e3, fiind tras de doi cai.
\n\u00cen anul 1832, John Stephenson a construit primul tramvai urban din New York care f\u00e3cea leg\u00e3tura \u00eentre Manhattan \u015fi Harlem. Dup\u00e3 dou\u00e3zeci de ani, Emil Loubat, de origine francez, a avut ideea \u00eencastr\u00e3rii \u015finelor \u00een pavaj, exemplu fiind Strada 6 din New York.
\n\u00cen 1854, Fran\u0163a devine prima \u0163ar\u00e3 din Europa unde a circulat tramvaiul tras de cai, la Paris, \u00eentre Place de la Concorde \u015fi Saint-Cloud.
\n\u00cen anii \u201970 ai secolului al XIX-lea, Anglia, Belgia, Germania sunt \u0163\u00e3rile europene unde a circulat acest mijloc de transport.
\n\u00cen 1869 a fost pus \u00een circula\u0163ie \u015fi la Timi\u015foara tramvaiul tras de cai, pentru ca trei ani mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een 1872, s\u00e3-l g\u00e3sim \u015fi la Bucure\u015fti.
\n1881 este anul apari\u0163iei primului tramvai electric la Berlin, urm\u00e2nd apoi Viena (1897), Frankfurt pe Main (1884), Richmond (SUA-1888), Clermont \u2013 Ferrand (Fran\u0163a -1890), Kiev (1891).
\n\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, la Bucure\u015fti, \u00een decembrie 1894, a fost dat \u00een func\u0163iune primul tramvai electric, \u00eentre Obor \u015fi Cotroceni. Au urmat ora\u015fele Sibiu, Timi\u015foara, Arad, Br\u00e3ila \u015f.a.m.d.
\nOdat\u00e3 cu dezvoltarea \u015fi cre\u015fterea num\u00e3rului mijloacelor de transport comun \u00een Bucure\u015fti, \u00een luna aprilie 1909, Consiliul comunal al Prim\u00e3riei a hot\u00e3r\u00e2t constituirea Societ\u00e3\u0163ii de Transport Bucure\u015fti (STB) cu scopul de a electrifica toate liniile de tramvai din Capital\u00e3 \u015fi de a construi noi trasee.
\nR\u00e3spunz\u00e2nd pasiunii filateli\u015ftilor pentru tematici din istoria tehnicii, Romfilatelia pune \u00een circula\u0163ie emisiunea de m\u00e3rci po\u015ftale \u201eTramvaie electrice\u201c.
\nImaginile timbrelor emisiunii filatelice prezint\u00e3 modele de tramvaie electrice care au f\u00e3cut istorie acestui at\u00e2t de utilizat mijloc de transport al persoanelor.
\nPe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 0,80 Lei este ilustrat primul tramvai electric din Frankfurt pe Main (1884).
\nPe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 1,20 Lei este ilustrat primul tramvai electric din Bucure\u015fti (1894).
\nPe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 1,60 Lei este ilustrat primul tramvai electric din Viena (1897).
\nPe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 2,10 Lei este ilustrat primul tramvai electric din Br\u00e3ila (1899).
\nPe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 2,40 Lei este ilustrat primul tramvai electric din Londra (1901).
\nPe coli\u0163a emisiunii de m\u00e3rci po\u015ftale cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 8,10 Lei este ilustrat primul tramvai electric din Berlin (1881).<\/p>\n

Data Aparitie:2009-08-14<\/p>\n

\"tramv_box_rom\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ultimele decenii ale secolului al XVIII-lea \u00eenregistreaz\u00e3 un puternic av\u00e2nt al progresului tehnic care a preg\u00e3tit adev\u00e3rata revolu\u0163ie industrial\u00e3 pe […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2050974,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2667,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2050973","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2667","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2050973"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2050974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2050973"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2050973"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2050973"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}