<\/a> Cetatea Sighi\u015foara, ora\u015f-muzeu, parte din zestrea istoriei noastre, conserv\u00e3 \u00een linii, forme, volume, culori, ambian\u0163e \u015fi tipologii, memoria unui timp, care, prin mijlocele specifice arhitecturii, urbanisticii \u015fi obiectelor vechilor me\u015fte\u015fugari, ne vorbe\u015fte despre continuitatea \u015fi permanen\u0163a rom\u00e2nilor \u00een Transilvania.
\nFoarte mul\u0163i vizitatori din alte \u0163\u00e3ri \u015fi din toate timpurile au remarcat pitorescul ora\u015fului pe care l-au elogiat ca fiind \u201ePerla T\u00e2rnavei\u201c.
\nAtestat documentar, numele ora\u015fului apare \u00een anul 1280 sub denumirea \u201eCastrum Sex\u201c, iar cu numele de \u201eSighi\u015foara\u201c \u00een anul 1435.
\nPentru a face fa\u0163\u00e3 pericolelor, locuitorii cet\u00e3\u0163ii au ridicat ziduri puternice, construind de asemenea \u015fi o biseric\u00e3 fortificat\u00e3. La acestea s-au ad\u00e3ugat 14 turnuri ale breslelor \u015fi patru bastioane care au m\u00e3rit capacitatea de ap\u00e3rare.
\nLa \u00eenceputul secolului al XV-lea, Sighi\u015foara l-a sus\u0163inut pe principele muntean Vlad Dracul, stabilit aici \u00eentre anii 1431-1435, pentru a preg\u00e3ti ocuparea tronului \u021a\u00e3rii Rom\u00e2ne\u015fti. \u0218ederea principelui \u00een incinta cet\u00e3\u0163ii este atestat\u00e3 \u015fi de baterea unei monede proprii, cu intens\u00e3 circula\u0163ie \u00een \u0163inuturile transilv\u00e3nene.
\nSe cuvine a aminti \u015fi alt eveniment important: \u00een anul 1431 s-a n\u00e3scut la Sighi\u015foara Vlad \u021aepe\u015f.
\nDup\u00e3 pierderea b\u00e3t\u00e3liei de la Mohacs (1526), Regatul Ungariei a devenit \u00een parte pa\u015fal\u00e2c turcesc, iar Transilvania se transform\u00e3, mai bine de un secol, \u00eentr-un teatru de lupte dintre habsburgi, turci \u015fi Principii Transilvaniei.
\nSighi\u015foara revine \u00een filele de istorie, la anul 1600, c\u00e2nd Mihai Viteazul a str\u00e3b\u00e3tut cetatea, \u00een mar\u015ful s\u00e3u victorios spre Alba Iulia, unde proclam\u00e3 prima unire a celor trei principate rom\u00e2ne\u015fti: \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u00e3, Transilvania \u015fi Moldova.
\nSecolul al XVII-lea aduce Sighi\u015foarei numeroase nenorociri. Asediile, foametea, jafurile \u015fi epidemiile de cium\u00e3, inunda\u0163iile, cutremurele \u015fi incendiile pustiitoare au f\u00e3cut mii de victime \u015fi au provocat mari distrugeri.
\nDe Sighi\u015foara se leag\u00e3 \u015fi un moment important al Revolu\u0163iei de la 1848. \u00cen localitatea Albe\u015fti, nu departe de cetate, \u00eentr-o s\u00e2ngeroas\u00e3 b\u00e3t\u00e3lie cu trupele \u0163ariste a c\u00e3zut unul dintre cei mai de seam\u00e3 revolu\u0163ionari maghiari, poetul Pet\u00f6fi Sandor.
\nOra\u015ful-muzeu, gazd\u00e3 pentru scurt timp \u015fi a marelui compozitor Johannes Brahms, p\u00e3streaz\u00e3 \u00eenc\u00e3 multe locuri \u015fi cl\u00e3diri interesante pentru orice vizitator interesat sau \u00eendr\u00e3gostit de arhitectura medieval\u00e3.
\nDintre cele 9 turnuri existente ast\u00e3zi, Turnul cu Ceas care str\u00e3juie\u015fte \u201ePia\u0163a Cet\u00e3\u0163ii\u201c se \u00eenal\u0163\u00e3 ca un prim \u015fi impozant edificiu. Orologiul turnului, la fel ca modelul din Praga, a fost construit \u00een Elve\u0163ia.
\nCel mai puternic turn al cet\u00e3\u0163ii, Turnul Aurarilor (ast\u00e3zi disp\u00e3rut) a dat na\u015ftere unei legende: un bun ochitor ar fi nimerit cu un proiectil de tun pe un pa\u015f\u00e3 turc, venit c\u00e3lare pe un elefant, \u00een fruntea unei o\u015ftiri ce se preg\u00e3tea s\u00e3 asedieze cetatea. \u00cen amintirea \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u00e3rii, un turnule\u0163 de lemn numit \u201eLa chip\u201c poate fi v\u00e3zut \u00een extremitatea de apus a ora\u015fului.
\nUnul din cele mai reprezentative monumente ale Transilvaniei se afl\u00e3 de asemenea \u00een Sighi\u015foara. Este vorba de Biserica din Deal, zidit\u00e3 din piatr\u00e3 (sec. XIV-XV), solid ridicat\u00e3 \u00een mijlocul unui loc cu vegeta\u0163ie bogat\u00e3. \u00centreg ansamblul respir\u00e3 tr\u00e3inicie \u00eentr-un amestec de stiluri arhitecturale din care r\u00e3zbate, totu\u015fi, vizibil stilul gotic.
\nEmisiunea dedicat\u00e3 Sighi\u015foarei reproduce \u00een imaginea celor trei m\u00e3rci po\u015ftale Biserica din Deal (valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 1,00 lei), Centrul istoric al ora\u015fului (valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 1,60 lei) \u015fi Turnul cu Ceas (valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 6,00 lei). Coli\u0163a emisiunii prezint\u00e3, \u00een ansamblu, zidul cet\u00e3\u0163ii cu turnurile \u015fi bastioanele existente \u015fi construc\u0163iile interioare. Marca po\u015ftal\u00e3 a coli\u0163ei are valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 7,60 lei.<\/p>\n

Data Aparitie:2009-07-24<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cetatea Sighi\u015foara, ora\u015f-muzeu, parte din zestrea istoriei noastre, conserv\u00e3 \u00een linii, forme, volume, culori, ambian\u0163e \u015fi tipologii, memoria unui timp, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2050970,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2667,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2050969","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2667","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2050969"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2050970"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2050969"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2050969"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2050969"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}