<\/a>Adunarea General\u00e3 a Uniunii Astronomice Interna\u0163ionale (UAI) din 23 iulie 2003 de la Sydney (Australia) a aprobat, \u00een unanimitate, o rezolu\u0163ie \u00een favoarea proclam\u00e3rii anului 2009 ca An Interna\u0163ional al Astronomiei. La 20 decembrie 2007, Anul Interna\u0163ional al Astronomiei 2009 a fost proclamat de c\u00e3tre cea de-a 62-a Adunare General\u00e3 a Na\u0163iunilor Unite. ONU a desemnat Organiza\u0163ia Educa\u0163ional\u00e3 \u0218tiin\u0163ific\u00e3 \u015fi Cultural\u00e3 a Na\u0163iunilor Unite (UNESCO), ca agen\u0163ie conduc\u00e3toare a acestui important eveniment. \u00cen acela\u015fi context, POSTEUROP a stabilit ca tema EUROPA 2009 s\u00e3 fie Astronomia.
\nCu aceast\u00e3 ocazie, Romfilatelia introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie emisiunea de m\u00e3rci po\u015ftale ASTRONOMIE. Sub genericul EUROPA, subiectul este abordat de fiecare \u0163ar\u00e3 membr\u00e3 a acestui organism, \u0163in\u00e2nd cont de specificul na\u0163ional.
\nAnul Interna\u0163ional al Astronomiei 2009 (IYA 2009\/AIA 2009) aniverseaz\u00e3 \u00eemplinirea a patru secole de c\u00e2nd Galileo Galilei a construit \u015fi folosit pentru prima oar\u00e3, \u00een scop astronomic, telescopul. Acesta a fost momentul care a constituit \u00eenceputul marilor descoperiri astronomice ce au sus\u0163inut, timp de 400 de ani, o revolu\u0163ie \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u00e3 care a dus la schimbarea viziunii oamenilor asupra lumii. Ast\u00e3zi, 24 de ore din 24, telescoapele de la sol, dar \u015fi din spa\u0163iu, cerceteaz\u00e3 am\u00e3nun\u0163it Universul pe toate lungimile de und\u00e3 ale luminii. Referitor la importan\u0163a anului 2009 pentru astronomie, Catherine Cesarsky, pre\u015fedintele Uniunii Astronomice Interna\u0163ionale (UAI), a declarat: \u201eAnul Interna\u0163ional al Astronomiei 2009 d\u00e3 tuturor na\u0163iunilor \u015fansa de a lua parte la aceast\u00e3 palpitant\u00e3 revolu\u0163ie \u015ftiin\u0163ific\u00e3 \u015fi tehnologic\u00e3.\u201d
\n\u00cen acest context, Anul Interna\u0163ional al Astronomiei 2009 va pune \u00een eviden\u0163\u00e3 cooperarea global\u00e3 \u00een scopuri pa\u015fnice, eviden\u0163iind \u00eenc\u00e3 odat\u00e3 faptul c\u00e3 de mult\u00e3 vreme astronomii lucreaz\u00e3 \u00eempreun\u00e3 f\u00e3r\u00e3 a \u0163ine seama de barierele geografice, de deosebirile de sex, v\u00e2rst\u00e3, cultur\u00e3 \u015fi ras\u00e3, \u00een deplin\u00e3 conformitate cu principiile Cartei ONU.
\n\u00cen climatul geopolitic actual astronomia poate fi socotit\u00e3 un exemplu clasic al modului \u00een care \u015ftiin\u0163a poate contribui decisiv la dezvoltarea cooper\u00e3rii interna\u0163ionale. Anul Interna\u0163ional al Astronomiei va prilejui desf\u00e3\u015furarea pe parcursul anului 2009 a numeroase manifest\u00e3ri la nivel interna\u0163ional \u015fi na\u0163ional, precum colocvii, conferin\u0163e, ateliere de predare \u015fi instruire, experimente \u015ftiin\u0163ifice \u015fi expozi\u0163ii.
\nPunctul culminant al acestui an l-a constituit lansarea, \u00een luna aprilie, a doi sateli\u0163i europeni pentru cercet\u00e3ri \u015ftiin\u0163ifice: telescopul spa\u0163ial Herschel \u015fi observatorul spa\u0163ial Planck, a c\u00e3rui lansare fusese prev\u00e3zut\u00e3, ini\u0163ial, pentru 2008. Ace\u015ftia vor observa, printre altele, formarea stelelor \u015fi a galaxiilor (Herschel), dar \u015fi a c\u00e2mpurilor de radia\u0163ii cosmice \u201efosile\u201d (Planck).
\nFestivitatea de deschidere a Anului Interna\u0163ional al Astronomiei (AIA) \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, s-a desf\u00e3\u015furat la Sibiu, \u00een perioada 6 – 7 februarie. Manifest\u00e3rile au fost organizate de Comitetul Na\u0163ional al AIA, din care fac parte reprezentan\u0163i ai Comisiei Na\u0163ionale pentru Rom\u00e2nia a UNESCO, ai Institutului Astronomic al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne, ai Observatorului Astronomic, ai Astroclubului Bucure\u015fti \u015fi ai altor institu\u0163ii sau asocia\u0163ii de profil \u015fi coordonate de UNESCO \u00een numele Organiza\u0163iei Na\u0163iunilor Unite.
\nMarca po\u015ftal\u00e3 cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 2,40 Lei reproduce \u00eentr-un cadru compozi\u0163ional portretul lui Galileo Galilei, al\u00e3turi de telescopul inventat de el \u015fi de imaginea Turnului din Pisa a c\u00e3rui construc\u0163ie este str\u00e2ns legat\u00e3 de experien\u0163ele prin care marele savant a fundamentat existen\u0163a mi\u015fc\u00e3rii de rota\u0163ie a P\u00e3m\u00e2ntului.
\nMarca po\u015ftal\u00e3 cu valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 9,10 Lei reproduce o parte din harta constela\u0163iilor cerului boreal, al\u00e3turi de imagini sugestive care redau at\u00e2t mi\u015fcarea planetelor c\u00e2t \u015fi Universul, care \u00eenc\u00e3 mai ascunde multe secrete pe care omenirea s-a str\u00e3duit \u015fi se str\u00e3duie\u015fte s\u00e3 le descopere.<\/p>\n

Produse speciale:<\/p>\n

Timbru gravat \u2013 realizat \u00eentr-un tiraj limitat de 350 exemplare de renumitul artist gravor Octavian Ion Penda, reproduce elementele timbrului cap de serie al emisiunii
\nav\u00e2nd valoarea nominal\u00e3 de 2,40 lei. Al\u00e3turi de gravura de autor sunt etalate \u00een original cele dou\u00e3 timbre ale emisiunii. Aceste produse exclusive sunt numerotate cu ro\u015fude la 001-350, au imprimat\u00e3 sigla Romfilatelia \u00een timbru sec \u015fi sunt semnate de autor.<\/p>\n

Data Aparitie:2009-05-06<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Adunarea General\u00e3 a Uniunii Astronomice Interna\u0163ionale (UAI) din 23 iulie 2003 de la Sydney (Australia) a aprobat, \u00een unanimitate, o […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2050966,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2667,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2050965","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2667","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2050965"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2050966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2050965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2050965"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2050965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}