<\/a>Cu ocazia \u201eZilei m\u0103rcii po\u0219tale rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti\u201d<\/em> Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u021bie la data de 15 iulie 2019 emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale av\u00e2nd ca tematic\u0103 \u201ePece\u021bi ale domnitorilor rom\u00e2ni\u201d.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Pe cele patru timbre ale emisiunii sunt reproduse imagini ale pece\u021bilor \u00een cear\u0103 care au apar\u021binut domnitorilor Alexandru cel Bun (1400-1432), \u0218tefan cel Mare (1457-1504), Vasile Lupu (1634-1653) \u0219i Petru Rare\u0219
\n(1527-1538; 1541-1546).<\/p>\n

Timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 3,10 lei<\/strong> reproduce pecetea domnitorului Alexandru cel Bun<\/em><\/strong>. Acesta a devenit domn al Moldovei cu o puternic\u0103 sus\u021binere din partea lui Mircea cel B\u0103tr\u00e2n. S-a remarcat printr-o domnie pa\u0219nic\u0103 \u00eentr-un timp \u00een care Moldova cunoa\u0219te cea mai mare \u00eentindere, cu grani\u021be statornice, la care se adaug\u0103 o resim\u021bit\u0103 prosperitate economic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Se remarc\u0103 drept un bun organizator al statului \u0219i institu\u021biilor sale mai ales \u00een domeniile administra\u021biei, justi\u021biei \u0219i armatei. A dus o politic\u0103 religioas\u0103 tolerant\u0103, \u00eenscriindu-se ca \u0219i ctitor al m\u0103n\u0103stirilor Bistri\u021ba<\/strong> \u0219i Moldovi\u021ba<\/strong>. Dimitrie Cantemir \u00eel caracterizeaz\u0103 astfel: \u201eAlexandru I, ce-i zice cel Bun\u2026 este acela care, cel dint\u00e2i a f\u0103cut cunoscut str\u0103inilor numele, p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci pu\u021bin \u0219tiut, al moldovenilor\u2026\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

Pecetea domnitorului \u0218tefan cel Mare<\/em><\/strong> este reprodus\u0103 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 7 lei<\/strong>. Domnitor de excep\u021bie s-a remarcat ca om politic \u0219i str\u0103lucit diplomat, ilustru comandant de oaste, strateg, unificator, sprijinitor al culturii, \u00eensemnat ctitor de a\u0219ez\u0103minte, re\u00eentemeietorul Moldovei, simbol al luptei pentru independen\u021b\u0103 a rom\u00e2nilor \u0219i ap\u0103r\u0103tor al cre\u0219tin\u0103t\u0103\u021bii.<\/p>\n

Devenit domn al Moldovei, \u00een anul 1457 se remarc\u0103 drept unul dintre renumi\u021bi conduc\u0103tori de o\u0219ti ob\u021bin\u00e2nd victorii de r\u0103sunet \u00een lupte cu trupe otomane, recunoscut ca Athleta Christi<\/strong> de Papa de la Roma. Ctitor de prim rang, reprezentant de excep\u021bie al spiritualit\u0103\u021bii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, a primit din partea Bisericii Ortodoxe Rom\u00e2ne recunoa\u0219terea ca \u0218tefan cel Mare \u0219i Sf\u00e2nt<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Pecetea domnitorului Petru Rare\u0219<\/em><\/strong> este reprodus\u0103 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 8,50 lei<\/strong>.
\nFiu natural al lui \u0218tefan cel Mare este frumos prezentat \u00een Letopise\u021bul \u021a\u0103rii Moldovei scris de Grigore Ureche: \u201eCu adev\u0103rat era fecior al lui \u0218tefan Vod\u0103 cel Bun, c\u0103 \u00eentru tot sem\u0103na cu t\u0103t\u00e2ne-s\u0103u, c\u0103 la r\u0103zboaie \u00eei mergea cu noroc, c\u0103 tot izb\u00e2ndea, lucruri bune f\u0103cea, \u021bara \u0219i mo\u0219ia sa ca un p\u0103stor bun o socotea, judecat\u0103 pe dreptate f\u0103cea. Altmiterea de stat era om cuvios \u0219i la toate lucrurile \u00eendr\u0103zne\u021b \u0219i la cuv\u00e2nt gata, de-l cuno\u0219teau to\u021bi c\u0103 este harnic s\u0103 domneasc\u0103 \u021bara\u201d. <\/em><\/p>\n

Petru Rare\u0219 a dat culturii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti pictura exterioar\u0103 a bisericilor Moldovei, sub forma frescelor a c\u0103ror str\u0103lucire se \u00eenscrie al\u0103turi de cele mai izbutite opere de art\u0103 religioas\u0103 ale Europei.<\/p>\n

Timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 11,50 lei<\/strong> reproduce pecetea lui Vasile Lupu<\/em><\/strong>. Este cunoscut ca un ctitor de excep\u021bie pentru biserica Trei Ierarhi<\/strong> din Ia\u0219i, devenit\u0103 nu numai a\u0219ez\u0103m\u00e2nt religios dar \u0219i un cunoscut centru de cultur\u0103. Tr\u0103inicia construc\u021biei conferit\u0103 de piatra \u0219i marmura minu\u021bios prelucrat\u0103, dovedesc f\u0103r\u0103 t\u0103gad\u0103 ambi\u021bia domnitorului de a r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00een memoria urma\u0219ilor.<\/p>\n

\u0218coala de la Trei Ierarhi<\/strong> ca \u0219i \u0219coala de la Sf. Sava<\/strong> din Bucure\u0219ti era Academie Domneasc\u0103, principalul centru de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103m\u00e2nt al Moldovei.<\/p>\n

Contemporan cu domnitorul Matei Basarab al Munteniei, dup\u0103 mai multe \u00eenfrunt\u0103ri armate, ajunge s\u0103 \u00eencheie dup\u0103 anul 1639 o pace materializat\u0103 simbolic prin ridicarea a dou\u0103 a\u0219ez\u0103minte religioase: m\u0103n\u0103stirea Soveja<\/strong> (ctitor Matei Basarab) \u0219i m\u0103n\u0103stirea Stelea<\/strong> din T\u00e2rgovi\u0219te (ctitor Vasile Lupu).<\/p>\n

Imaginile Pece\u021bilor sunt reproduse dup\u0103 exponate autentice apar\u021bin\u00e2nd patrimoniului muzeistic al Bibliotecii Academiei Rom\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te Bibliotecii Academiei Rom\u00e2ne, pentru sprijinul documentar acordat
\nla realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale.<\/em><\/p>\n

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