<\/a>Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u021bie emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale intitulat\u0103 \u201eP\u0103uni\u201c<\/em><\/strong>, vineri, 17 mai,<\/em> a.c. Tematica<\/em> P\u0103uni <\/em>se \u00eenscrie<\/em> \u00een preferin\u021bele colec\u021bionarilor de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale \u0219i aceast\u0103 nou\u0103 emisiune va completa colec\u021biile lor cu imaginile a patru exemplare deosebite ale speciei.<\/p>\n

P\u0103unii sunt numi\u021bi \u00een mitologia indian\u0103 \u201evehiculele zeilor\u201d, deoarece legenda spune c\u0103 fiul lui Shiva, Karthikeya, este reprezentat zbur\u00e2nd pe spatele unui p\u0103un.<\/p>\n

P\u0103unul este originar din Sri Lanka \u0219i India, \u00eens\u0103 frumuse\u021bea penajului s\u0103u a f\u0103cut ca acesta s\u0103 fie r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u0219i \u00een alte p\u0103r\u021bi ale lumii, fiind adoptat ca pas\u0103re ornamental\u0103. \u00cen alte vremuri, p\u0103unii erau un simbol al opulen\u021bei, ace\u0219tia fiind prezen\u021bi \u00een gr\u0103dinile familiilor nobiliare europene. Coada masculilor este elementul ce define\u0219te exotismul acestei specii \u0219i principalul motiv pentru care sunt cunoscu\u021bi \u00een toat\u0103 lumea. \u00cen afar\u0103 de penajul multicolor, ei se disting prin strig\u0103tele lor puternice \u0219i dansul de \u00eemperechere elaborat. P\u0103unul este o pas\u0103re solitar\u0103, diurn\u0103 \u0219i doarme \u00een copaci pentru a se proteja de pr\u0103d\u0103tori.<\/p>\n

Este una dintre cele mai mari p\u0103s\u0103ri zbur\u0103toare, \u00eens\u0103 petrece mai mult timp alerg\u00e2nd, dec\u00e2t zbur\u00e2nd. Media de via\u021b\u0103 a p\u0103unilor \u00een captivitate este de 25 de ani, iar \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie ajung s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 30 de ani. P\u0103unii sunt omnivori, iar dieta lor const\u0103 \u00een plante, furnici, semin\u021be, l\u0103custe, termite, c\u0103pu\u0219e, petale de flori, reptile, amfibieni \u0219i artropode.<\/p>\n

P\u0103unul de Congo<\/strong> sau P\u0103unul African<\/strong> (Afropavo congensis) <\/em>este r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een p\u0103durile tropicale ale fluviului Congo \u0219i este ilustrat pe primul timbru
\nal emisiunii, cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 1,80 lei<\/strong>. Acest tip de p\u0103un are un aspect voluminos. Lungimea masculului este de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 70 de cm, cu o coad\u0103 scurt\u0103 care m\u0103soar\u0103 \u00eentre 23-26 cm iar femelele au dimensiuni \u00eentre 60-63 de cm, cu o coad\u0103 cu dimensiuni \u00eentre 195 \u0219i 225 cm. Diferen\u021ba de greutate \u00eentre sexe este considerabil\u0103, masculii c\u00e2nt\u0103rind 1475 g, iar femelele, 1154 g.<\/p>\n

Penajul lor este deosebit, cu dungi albe pe coroan\u0103, unele exemplare av\u00e2nd g\u00e2tul par\u021bial descoperit.<\/p>\n

Habitatul lor este variat, de obicei aleg\u00e2nd zone mai joase, situate sub altitudinea de 1200 de m, fiind foarte greu de reperat \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie.<\/p>\n

P\u0103unul verde<\/strong> (Pavo muticus) <\/em>face parte din familia p\u0103unilor (Phasianidae), ordinul Galliformes, fiind originar din India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh sau Nepal \u0219i este reprezentat pe al doilea timbru al emisiunii, cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 5 lei.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Acesta se \u00eemparte \u00een trei rase: Pavo muticus spicifer, pavo muticus imperator <\/em>Delacour \u0219i Pavo muticus Linnaeus, subspeciile av\u00e2nd penaje de culori variate, aspect prin care se diferen\u021biaz\u0103.<\/p>\n

Masculii m\u0103soar\u0103 \u00eentre 180 \u0219i 250 de cm, av\u00e2nd o coad\u0103 care poate avea \u00eentre 140-160 cm. Greutatea lor variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 3850 \u0219i 5000 g. Femelele m\u0103soar\u0103 \u00eentre 100-110 cm, cu o coad\u0103 care poate ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 45 de cm. Femelele se aseam\u0103n\u0103 cu masculii, \u00eens\u0103 acestea au picioarele mai scurte \u0219i nu au penajul at\u00e2t de viu colorat, caracteristic\u0103 ce \u00eei face foarte greu de confundat.<\/p>\n

Ace\u0219tia se stabilesc \u00een p\u0103duri deschise sau la marginea lor, \u00eens\u0103 evit\u0103 p\u0103durile tropicale, prefer\u00e2nd un habitat situat la altitudini ce pornesc de la nivelul m\u0103rii, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3000 de m.<\/p>\n

P\u0103unul indian<\/strong> (Pavo cristatus) <\/em>este de o frumuse\u021be legendar\u0103, declarat\u0103 pas\u0103rea na\u021bional\u0103 a Indiei, cunoscut\u0103 \u00een dou\u0103 variante de culori: albastru \u0219i alb, subspecia fiind reprezentat\u0103 pe al treilea \u0219i al patrulea timbru ale emisiunii, cu valorile nominale de 8,50<\/strong> \u0219i 12 lei<\/strong>. Aceast\u0103 subspecie face parte din familia p\u0103unilor (Phasianidae) \u0219i din ordinul Galliforme, provenind din zona Indiei.<\/p>\n

Masculii au la maturitate lungimea \u00eentre 180 \u0219i 230 de cm, coada lor m\u0103sur\u00e2nd 140-160 de cm, iar greutatea lor variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 4000 \u0219i 6000 g. Anvergura aripilor acestei specii variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 130 \u0219i 160 de cm. Masculii au un aspect morfologic deosebit, iar coada lor deschis\u0103 are form\u0103 de evantai.<\/p>\n

Femelele sunt mai mici \u0219i m\u0103soar\u0103 \u00eentre 90 \u0219i 100 cm, av\u00e2nd o coad\u0103 care m\u0103soar\u0103 \u00eentre 32,5 \u0219i 37,5 cm, cu o greutate medie de la 2750 la 4000 g. Anvergura aripilor femelelor este de la 80 la 130 cm.<\/p>\n

Exist\u0103 variet\u0103\u021bi ale coloritului penajului p\u0103unului indian<\/strong>. Unul dintre cei mai spectaculo\u0219i p\u0103uni indieni este p\u0103unul alb, care nu este albinos, ci este o ras\u0103 pur\u0103, cu ochi c\u0103prui.<\/p>\n

P\u0103unii indieni aleg s\u0103 se stabileasc\u0103 \u00een zone cu p\u0103duri deschise cu arbu\u0219ti, \u00eens\u0103 la o altitudine de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2000 de m.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u0163ume\u015fte Muzeului Na\u021bional de Istorie Natural\u0103 \u201eGrigore Antipa\u201d pentru sprijinul documentar acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale.<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Romfilatelia introduce \u00een circula\u021bie emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale intitulat\u0103 \u201eP\u0103uni\u201c, vineri, 17 mai, a.c. Tematica P\u0103uni se \u00eenscrie \u00een preferin\u021bele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2048827,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2619,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2048826","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2619","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2048826"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2048827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2048826"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2048826"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2048826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}