<\/a>Continu\u00e2nd apreciata tematic\u0103 a faunei, Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie vineri, 8 februarie a.c., o nou\u0103 emisiune de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale \u201ePui de animale s\u0103lbatice\u201c<\/strong><\/em>.<\/p>\n

Dr\u0103g\u0103l\u0103\u0219enia puilor de animale treze\u0219te \u00een sufletele noastre sentimente de afec\u0163iune, iar puii animalelor s\u0103lbatice constituie
\no atrac\u021bie continu\u0103, ca \u0219i mediul \u00een care tr\u0103iesc, prea pu\u021bin cunoscut.<\/p>\n

Pe primul timbru, cu valorea nominal\u0103 de 3 Lei,<\/strong> este ilustrat puiul de<\/strong> elefant african<\/strong> (<\/em>Loxodonta africana<\/em>)<\/em>, <\/em>al\u0103turi de mama lui.<\/p>\n

Elefantul african tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een Africa sub-saharian\u0103, \u00een de\u0219erturi, p\u0103duri, v\u0103i de r\u00e2uri, mla\u0219tini \u0219i savane.<\/p>\n

Elefan\u021bii tr\u0103iesc \u00een c\u00e2rduri de diferite m\u0103rimi, formate din ambele sexe, c\u00e2rduri care, cel mai adesea, sunt conduse de o femel\u0103.<\/p>\n

Gesta\u021bia dureaz\u0103 22 de luni, greutatea puiului nou-n\u0103scut fiind \u00een jur de 100 Kg, iar \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea de aproape de 1 m. \u00cen primii doi ani, puiul este al\u0103ptat, dar \u00eentre timp \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 s\u0103-\u0219i foloseasc\u0103 trompa \u0219i s\u0103 mestece ierburile \u0219i tufele.<\/p>\n

Puii masculi ajun\u0219i \u00een pragul maturit\u0103\u021bii sunt alunga\u021bi din turm\u0103, pentru ca nu cumva s\u0103 se \u00eemperecheze cu membrii familiei, puii femele r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd cu turma toata via\u021ba, \u0219i p\u00e2n\u0103 la prima na\u0219tere ajut\u0103 la cre\u0219terea puilor mai tineri.<\/p>\n

Pe al doilea timbru cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 5 Lei<\/strong> este ilustrat puiul de koala <\/strong>(<\/em>Phascolarctos cinereus<\/em>), <\/em>purtat \u00een spate de mama sa, \u00een timpul c\u0103\u021b\u0103r\u0103rii unui copac de eucalipt.<\/em><\/p>\n

Koala este un mamifer marsupial erbivor arboricol endemic care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een <\/em>Sudul si Estul Australiei.<\/p>\n

Petrec\u00e2ndu-\u0219i practic \u00eentreaga via\u021b\u0103 \u00een copaci, koala doarme 18 ore pe zi \u0219i se hr\u0103ne\u0219te noaptea, prefer\u00e2nd frunzele a dou\u0103sprezece specii de eucalipt. Circa trei din cele cinci ore de activitate m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103, consum\u00e2nd cam 1,5 kg frunze, pe care le alege cu grij\u0103, \u00eentruc\u00e2t frunzele tinere ale unor specii de eucalipt, cel pu\u021bin \u00een anumite perioade sintetizeaz\u0103, \u00eentre altele, \u0219i acid prusic, o otrav\u0103 extrem de puternic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Femela d\u0103 na\u0219tere unui singur pui, pe care adesea, \u00eel car\u0103 \u00een spate. \u00cemperecherea are loc \u00een perioada decembrie \u2013 martie c\u00e2nd \u00een emisfera de sud este var\u0103.<\/p>\n

Puii de koala la na\u0219tere sunt f\u0103r\u0103 p\u0103r, orbi \u0219i surzi. Ei r\u0103m\u00e2n \u00een marsupiu aproximativ 6 luni hr\u0103nindu-se numai cu lapte. Apoi ies din marsupiu \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i petrec urm\u0103toarele \u0219ase luni \u00een spatele mamei continu\u00e2nd s\u0103 bea lapte, dar \u00een cantit\u0103\u021bi din ce \u00een ce mai mici, deschiz\u00e2ndu-\u0219i apetitul pentru frunzele de eucalipt. Femelele se despart repede de mama koala, masculii r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd \u00een apropiere timp de 2-3 ani.<\/p>\n

Pe al treilea timbru cu valoarea 7 Lei<\/strong> este ilustrat Leopardul z\u0103peziii <\/strong>sau Irbisul (<\/strong>Panthera uncia).<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

Numit \u015fi \u00abfantoma mun\u0163ilor\u00bb, leopardul z\u0103pezilor este un animal solitar, din familia felinelor, care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een Mun\u021bii Asiei Centrale, fiind o specie pe cale de dispari\u0163ie. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te numai deasupra limitei p\u0103durilor din Asia, vara retr\u0103g\u00e2ndu-se la altitudini de 3.600-4.000 m, iar iarna cobor\u00e2nd p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1.800 m.<\/p>\n

Este mai mic dec\u00e2t majoritatea felinelor mari, greutatea sa put\u00e2nd ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 55 kg. Coada lui, aproape la fel de lung\u0103 ca \u0219i corpul, \u00eel ajut\u0103 s\u0103 se echilibreze atunci c\u00e2nd str\u0103bate st\u00e2ncile abrupte. Labele sunt late \u0219i adaptate mersului prin z\u0103pad\u0103. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu gazele, cerbi, capre, oi, coco\u0219i de munte, iepuri, \u0219oareci. Femela este cu aproximativ 30% mai mic\u0103 dec\u00e2t masculii \u0219i poate na\u0219te \u00een medie 2-3 pui. Reproducerea are loc la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul iernii, iar gesta\u021bia dureaz\u0103 93 de zile, puii find n\u0103scu\u021bi \u00een lunile mai-iunie.<\/p>\n

P\u00e2n\u0103 la doi ani, ace\u0219tia tr\u0103iesc al\u0103turi de mamele lor care \u00eei \u00eenva\u021b\u0103 s\u0103 v\u00e2neze \u0219i s\u0103 se descurce \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie.
\nMedia de via\u021b\u0103 este \u00eentre 15 \u2013 18 ani.<\/p>\n

Pe al patrulea timbru, cu valoarea de 12 Lei,<\/strong> sunt ilustra\u021bi doi pui de urs brun <\/strong>(Ursus arctos)<\/em>, al\u0103turi de mama lor.<\/p>\n

Ursul brun este \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00een Europa, fiind prezent \u0219i \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103.<\/p>\n

Are putere de adaptare la diferite habitate, de la c\u00e2mpie la p\u0103duri \u015fi zone subalpine. Prefer\u0103 zonele montane \u00eemp\u0103durite, greu accesibile, cu copaci dobor\u00e2\u0163i sau st\u00e2nci, dar \u015fi pe cele de deal, bogate \u00een livezi cu pomi fructiferi.<\/p>\n

\u00cemperecherea are loc \u00een intervalul aprilie-iunie, perioada de gesta\u021bie este de 7-8 luni, ursoaica n\u0103sc\u00e2nd prin ianuarie-februarie 1-3 pui, care se hr\u0103nesc cu laptele mamei.<\/p>\n

Acestia se nasc orbi, vederea venindu-le dup\u0103 25-30 zile.
\nPuii stau pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 ursoaic\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de 2-3 ani. O familie de ur\u015fi este format\u0103 doar din ursoaic\u0103 \u015fi puii ei, ursul tr\u0103ind \u00eentotdeauna izolat.<\/p>\n

Pe cele 2 plicuri prima zi<\/em> este ilustrat puiul de cerb lop\u0103tar<\/strong>(Dama dama)<\/em>, al\u0103turi de mama lui.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te Muzeului Na\u021bional de Istorie Natural\u0103 \u201eGrigore Antipa\u201d pentru sprijinul documentar acordat la realizarea
\nacestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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