<\/a>Romfilatelia<\/strong>, promotoare permanent\u0103 a tematicilor filatelice care au ca subiect frumuse\u021bile de necontestat ale Rom\u00e2niei, introduce \u00een circula\u021bie emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Parcuri Naturale din Rom\u00e2nia<\/em><\/strong>, poposind de aceast\u0103 dat\u0103 \u00een Parcul Natural Domogled \u2013 Valea Cernei, <\/em>cel mai mare parc na\u0163ional.<\/p>\n

Pe timbrele emisiunii de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale sunt reproduse exemplare din flora \u0219i fauna parcului. Edraianthus graminifolius <\/em>ssp. kitaibelii<\/em>, o plant\u0103 cu florile de culoare albastru-violet, ilustreaz\u0103 timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 1,60 lei<\/strong>. Pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 2 lei<\/strong> este reprodus\u0103 Primula auricula<\/em> ssp. serratifolia<\/em>, cunoscut\u0103 popular ca Urechea ursului<\/em>. Testudo hermanni<\/em>, sau \u021aestoasa b\u0103n\u0103\u021bean\u0103<\/em>, ilustreaz\u0103 timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 5 lei<\/strong>. R\u0103da\u0219ca, denumit\u0103 \u0219tiin\u021bific Lucanus cervus<\/em>, este reprodus\u0103 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 19 lei<\/strong>. Pe timbrul coli\u021bei dantelate a emisiunii, cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 28,50 lei<\/strong>, este redat Zamenis longissimus<\/em>, denumit \u0219i \u0218arpele lui Esculap<\/em>, care, \u00eenf\u0103\u0219urat pe un toiag, este simbolul medicinei.<\/p>\n

Arie protejat\u0103 de interes na\u021bional, Parcul Na\u021bional Domogled \u2013 Valea Cernei<\/strong>, cu o suprafa\u021b\u0103 de peste 60.000 ha, este situat \u00een partea sud-vestic\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei<\/u><\/a>, pe teritoriile jude\u021belor Cara\u0219-Severin<\/u><\/a>, Mehedin\u021bi<\/u><\/a> \u0219i Gorj<\/u><\/a>. \u00cen interiorul s\u0103u se delimiteaz\u0103 un num\u0103r de 11 rezerva\u021bii naturale, dintre care amintim: Rezerva\u021bia Domogled, Cheile Corcoaiei, V\u00e2rful lui Stan, Coronini-Bedina etc.<\/p>\n

Datorit\u0103 complexit\u0103\u021bii aspectelor sta\u021bionale, fizico-geografice \u0219i climatice, Parcul Na\u021bional Domogled \u2013 Valea Cernei este caracterizat de o diversitate floristic\u0103 remarcabil\u0103, \u00eensum\u00e2nd peste 1.100 specii de plante vasculare (superioare). Parcul g\u0103zduie\u0219te o faun\u0103 bogat\u0103 \u0219i interesant\u0103, numeroase specii de animale de mare valoare \u0219tiin\u021bific\u0103, unele unice \u00een \u021bar\u0103 \u0219i chiar \u00een lume. Pe teritoriul parcului na\u021bional exist\u0103 specii de plante sub protec\u021bie strict\u0103, oriunde s-ar afla pe teritoriul parcului, distrugerea lor fiind pedepsit\u0103 de lege.<\/p>\n

Edraianthus graminifolius <\/em><\/strong>ssp.<\/strong> kitaibelii <\/em><\/strong>este o specie xero-mezofil\u0103, care cre\u0219te ca plant\u0103 erbacee peren\u0103. Plantele sunt joase, iar tulpinile lor pot avea de la 1 cm p\u00e2n\u0103 la maximum 20 cm. Frunzele sunt dispuse alternativ pe tulpin\u0103, iar cele inferioare sunt \u00een principal pe\u021biolate. Florile, de culoare albastru-violet, sunt grupate \u00een mod individual, au form\u0103 de clopot \u0219i sunt hermafrodite. Datorit\u0103 arealului restr\u00e2ns \u00een care poate fi \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103, aceast\u0103 specie este protejat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Primula auricula <\/em><\/strong>ssp.<\/strong> serratifolia<\/em><\/strong>, denumit\u0103 \u0219i Ciubo\u021bica cucului b\u0103n\u0103\u021bean<\/em>, sau Urechea ursului<\/em>, este printre speciile cu cea mai mare valoare fitogeografic\u0103 din familia Primulaceae<\/em>, reprezent\u00e2nd un taxon endemic amenin\u021bat. De obicei, \u00eenflore\u0219te din aprilie p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii mai. Este o specie peren\u0103 ce cre\u0219te p\u00e2n\u0103\u00a0 la 20 cm \u00een\u0103l\u021bime. Florile galbene cresc \u00een clustere pe tulpini lungi de 5-20 cm. Epitetul specific auricula<\/em> \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201e\u00een form\u0103 de ureche\u201d \u0219i se refer\u0103 la forma frunzelor.<\/p>\n

Testudo hermanni<\/em><\/strong>, sau \u021aestoasa b\u0103n\u0103\u021bean\u0103<\/em> (Testudo hermanni<\/em>) face parte din familia Testudinae<\/em> \u0219i este caracterizat\u0103 prin carapacea de 12-24 cm, care este bombat\u0103,\u00a0 galben-maronie cu pete \u00eenchise la culoare. O broasc\u0103 \u021bestoas\u0103 de uscat poate atinge u\u0219or la maturitate 25-30 cm, \u00een diametru \u0219i 2-3 kg, \u00een greutate. \u00cen condi\u021bii optime de via\u021b\u0103 pot tr\u0103i chiar \u0219i peste 75 de ani.<\/p>\n

Lucanus cervus<\/em><\/strong>, cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de r\u0103da\u0219c\u0103, este un g\u00e2ndac<\/a> din familia Lucanidae<\/a><\/em>. R\u0103da\u0219ca se num\u0103r\u0103 printre cei mai mari \u0219i remarcabili g\u00e2ndaci din Europa<\/a>. Caracteristice sunt mandibulele mari \u0219i ro\u0219cate ale masculului<\/a>, care seam\u0103n\u0103 cu coarnele de cerb<\/a> \u0219i pot fi mi\u0219cate ca un cle\u0219te. La exemplare mari, lungimea coarnelor poate atinge aproape jum\u0103tate din lungimea total\u0103 a g\u00e2ndacului, care este 25-75 mm. R\u0103da\u0219ca poate zbura<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Zamenis longissimus<\/em><\/strong>, sau \u0218arpele lui Esculap<\/em>, este un \u0219arpe neveninos din familia Colubridae<\/em>. Lungimea acestui exemplar poate ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2 m. Are un aspect zvelt, capul mic \u0219i \u00eengust, coada lung\u0103 \u0219i sub\u021bire. Spatele este brun cu mul\u021bi solzi, dunga\u021bi \u00een lung cu alb. C\u00e2nd este prins, se repede furios \u0219i mu\u0219c\u0103, de aici mai fiind numit \u00een anumite zone \u0219i \u201e\u0219arpe r\u0103u\u201d.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te administra\u021biei Parcului Na\u0163ional Domogled \u2013 Valea Cernei \u0219i Gr\u0103dinii Botanice \u201eDimitrie Br\u00e2ndz\u0103\u201d a Universit\u0103\u021bii din Bucure\u0219ti pentru sprijinul documentar \u0219i fotografic acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

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