\u00cen urm\u0103 cu 170 de ani, \u00een \u021a\u0103rile Rom\u00e2ne avea loc prima mare mi\u0219care na\u021bional\u0103, \u00een contextul Revolu\u021biei de la 1848<\/em>, un eveniment social \u0219i politic desf\u0103\u0219urat la nivel european. Pentru a onora oamenii \u0219i evenimentele acelor timpuri, Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u021bie emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale \u201eRom\u00e2nia revolu\u021bionar\u0103\u201d \u00een pictur\u0103<\/em><\/strong>, dedicat\u0103 exprim\u0103rii sentimentului na\u021bional, prin art\u0103. Pe timbrul emisiunii, cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 5 lei<\/strong>, este reprodus tabloul Rom\u00e2nia rup\u00e2ndu-\u0219i lan\u021burile pe C\u00e2mpia Libert\u0103\u021bii<\/em>, pictat de Constantin Daniel Rosenthal. Pe coli\u021ba nedantelat\u0103 a emisiunii, cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 28,50 lei<\/strong>, este ilustrat un alt tablou pa\u0219optist al lui Rosenthal, Rom\u00e2nia Revolu\u021bionar\u0103<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Constantin Daniel Rosenthal (1820-1851), s-a n\u0103scut la Budapesta, \u00een familia unor negustori evrei prosperi. Pasiunea lui pentru art\u0103 nu a fost pe placul celor apropia\u021bi, t\u00e2n\u0103rul Rosenthal devenind un c\u0103l\u0103tor prin Europa, \u00een c\u0103utarea inspira\u021biei artistice. La Viena i-a cunoscut pe aristocratul C.A. Rosetti \u0219i pe pictorul Ion Negulici, care i-au vorbit despre \u021b\u0103rile de peste Carpa\u021bi \u0219i despre idealul na\u021bional al rom\u00e2nilor. A vizitat Bucure\u0219tii la \u00eenceputul anilor 1840, iar apoi a plecat cu grupul de patrio\u021bi munteni la Paris. A fost fascinat de patosul na\u021bional al rom\u00e2nilor, mai ales datorit\u0103 prieteniei cu C.A. Rosetti.<\/p>\n

Rosenthal a participat la Revolu\u021bia de la 1848<\/em> din \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, \u00eendeplinind uneori misiuni primejdioase. Este autorul primei statui
\nde for public al Capitalei, realiz\u00e2nd Monumentul Libert\u0103\u021bii<\/em>, a\u0219ezat de guvernul revolu\u021bionar \u00een Pia\u021ba Vorniciei, din centrul Bucure\u0219tilor. A cerut \u0219i a primit cet\u0103\u021benie valah\u0103, iar dup\u0103 \u00een\u0103bu\u0219irea Revolu\u021biei a peregrinat prin Europa, al\u0103turi de patrio\u021bii munteni.<\/p>\n

A fost un apropiat al lui C.A. Rosetti \u0219i al so\u021biei sale, Maria. Ca \u0219i Rosenthal, Maria Rosetti era o str\u0103in\u0103 \u00eendr\u0103gostit\u0103 de poporul rom\u00e2n \u0219i de idealurile sale de eliberare na\u021bional\u0103. N\u0103scut\u0103 Mary Grant, cu origini sco\u021biene \u0219i franceze, a ajuns la Bucure\u0219ti \u00een jurul anului 1840, pe urma fratelui ei, comerciant \u0219i angajat al Consulatului Angliei \u00een \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103. A lucrat ca guvernant\u0103 la familia boierului Odobescu, \u00een casa c\u0103ruia l-a cunoscut pe C.A. Rosetti. T\u00e2n\u0103rul revolu\u021bionar a cerut-o \u00een c\u0103s\u0103torie printr-o scrisoare trimis\u0103 de la Viena, \u00een 1847. Maria Rosetti a participat la Revolu\u021bie purt\u00e2nd un nou-n\u0103scut \u00een bra\u021be. Printr-un gest eroic, a urm\u0103rit traseul corabiei turce\u0219ti pe care se afla arestat so\u021bul s\u0103u, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu un grup de revolu\u021bionari, contribuind la eliberarea acestora.<\/p>\n

\u00cen exilul parizian, revolu\u021bionarii valahi au dorit s\u0103-\u0219i exprime idealul na\u021bional inclusiv prin art\u0103, dup\u0103 modelul celebrului tablou al lui Eug\u00e8ne Delacroix, Libertatea conduc\u00e2nd poporul<\/em>. Realizarea operelor i-a fost \u00eencredin\u021bat\u0103 lui Rosenthal, participant la Revolu\u021bie \u0219i un patriot, de acum rom\u00e2n, \u00eenfocat.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1850, artistul\u00a0 a pictat p\u00e2nza Rom\u00e2nia Revolu\u021bionar\u0103<\/em>, devenit\u0103, \u00een timp, reprezentativ\u0103 pentru ilustrarea idealului na\u021bional. Rosenthal a ales-o ca model pe buna sa prieten\u0103 Maria Rosetti, pe care a \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219at-o \u00een costum popular din zona Muscelului. Artistul a redat \u00een detaliu elementele c\u0103m\u0103\u0219ii, fiind primul pictor care a f\u0103cut celebr\u0103 ia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103. La g\u00e2t, Maria Rosetti avea o salb\u0103 bogat\u0103, care exprim\u0103 bog\u0103\u021bia \u021b\u0103rii, iar peste um\u0103rul drept era a\u0219ezat un steag tricolor. Tricolorul este de asemenea un simbol al Revolu\u021biei de la 1848, fiind realizat din combinarea steagurilor Moldovei (ro\u0219u-albastru) \u0219i Valahiei (albastru-galben). Un alt element important al tabloului este hangerul de la br\u00e2u, care arat\u0103 o atitudine nu neap\u0103rat r\u0103zboinic\u0103, dar care \u00eendeamn\u0103 la lupt\u0103. Privirea personajului se \u00eendreapt\u0103 spre un grup de revolu\u021bionari, asedia\u021bi de armata otoman\u0103 pe Dealul Spirii, la 13 septembrie 1848.<\/p>\n

Tot \u00een anul 1850, Rosenthal a realizat un alt tablou dedicat Revolu\u021biei, de dimensiuni mai mici, cu titlul Rom\u00e2nia rup\u00e2ndu-\u0219i lan\u021burile pe C\u00e2mpia Libert\u0103\u021bii<\/em>. \u00cen prim-planul operei
\nse afl\u0103 un personaj feminin, \u00een postur\u0103 solemn\u0103, cu steagul tricolor \u00een m\u00e2na dreapt\u0103 \u0219i \u00eenf\u0103\u0219urat\u0103 cu falduri tricolore. Modelul personajului este de asemenea Maria Rosetti, care are privirea \u00eendreptat\u0103 spre o lumin\u0103 care coboar\u0103 din cer, iar m\u00e2na st\u00e2ng\u0103 ridica o ramur\u0103 de m\u0103slin, vestind pacea. Abandonat \u00een \u021b\u0103r\u00e2n\u0103, sub t\u0103lpi, era a\u0219ezat Regulamentul Organic<\/em> rusesc, al\u0103turi de c\u0103tu\u0219ele rupte, semn al dorin\u021bei de eliberare a rom\u00e2nilor de sub protectoratul \u021barist. \u00cen plan secund, artistul a \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219at o adunare de oameni, str\u00e2n\u0219i \u00eentr-o hor\u0103 \u00een jurul unei tribune, pe C\u00e2mpia Libert\u0103\u021bii<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Proprietarul celor dou\u0103 tablouri a fost C.A. Rosetti, care, prin testament, le-a l\u0103sat mo\u0219tenire na\u021biunii rom\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n

Aducem un pios omagiu de recuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 patrio\u021bilor care s-au sacrificat pentru idealul na\u021bional acum 170 de ani, precum \u0219i arti\u0219tilor care au contribuit la na\u0219terea na\u021biunii rom\u00e2ne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te Muzeului Na\u021bional de Art\u0103 al Rom\u00e2niei \u0219i Bibliotecii Academiei Rom\u00e2ne pentru sprijinul acordat la realizarea
\nacestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale. <\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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