<\/a>Romfilatelia<\/strong> dedic\u0103 emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Scriitori avangardi\u0219ti rom\u00e2ni<\/em><\/strong>, unor reprezentan\u0163i de seam\u0103 ai literaturii rom\u00e2ne, ale c\u0103ror opere se \u00eencadreaz\u0103 \u00een curentul avangardist<\/em><\/strong> de la \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea.<\/p>\n

Timbrele emisiunii de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale ilustreaz\u0103 trei scriitori rom\u00e2ni, reprezentativi pentru avangardismul literar: Demetru Dem. Demetrescu-Buz\u0103u (Urmuz), Geo Bogza \u0219i Gellu Naum.<\/p>\n

Curentele literare de avangard\u0103, manifest\u0103ri care se exprim\u0103 printr-un spirit de nega\u0163ie violent fa\u0163\u0103 de formele de art\u0103 consacrate, propun\u00e2nd noi structuri artistice \u00een dauna celor tradi\u0163ionale, considerate dep\u0103\u0219ite, au ap\u0103rut \u00een Europa la \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea. Avangardismul rom\u00e2nesc se deosebe\u0219te de cel european prin larga lui deschidere, eliminarea nihilismului absolutizat, sintetizarea tuturor formelor artistice moderne dup\u0103 o dialectic\u0103 proprie. Dintre toate curentele avangardiste, \u00een domeniul literaturii se manifest\u0103 dadaismul<\/em>, expresionismul<\/em>, futurismul<\/em> \u0219i suprarealismul<\/em>, celelalte curente fiind specifice artelor plastice.<\/p>\n

Prima revist\u0103 de avangard\u0103 din \u0163ara noastr\u0103 a fost Contimporanul<\/em>, condus\u0103 de Ion Vinea, urmat\u0103 de revistele Punct<\/em>, Integral<\/em>, UNU<\/em> \u0219i Alge<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Demetru Dem. Demetrescu-Buz\u0103u<\/em><\/strong> (1883-1923), cunoscut ca Urmuz<\/strong>, pseudonim ales \u0219i impus public de c\u0103tre Tudor Arghezi<\/a>, este reprezentat pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 2 lei<\/strong>. Revista UNU<\/em>, cea mai important\u0103 publica\u0163ie avangardist\u0103, condus\u0103 de Sa\u0219a Pan\u0103, tip\u0103re\u0219te opera lui Urmuz, primul autor rom\u00e2n care, intuind criza limbajului, a promovat o literatur\u0103 cu elemente absurde, ilogice, dar nu \u00een forma violent\u0103 a dadaismului european, ci folosind o form\u0103 clasic\u0103. Scriitorul a avut o influen\u0163\u0103 nea\u0219teptat\u0103 asupra literaturii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti de avangard\u0103. Scrierile lui, care cunosc o glorie postum\u0103, au contribuit la l\u0103rgirea con\u0219tiin\u0163ei estetice. Dintre acestea, amintim: Algazy & Grummer<\/em>, Cotadi \u0219i Dragomir<\/em>, Cronicari<\/em>, Fuchsiada<\/em>, Isma\u010fl \u0219i Turnavitu, P\u00e2lnia \u0219i Stamate<\/em> etc.<\/p>\n

Geo Bogza<\/em><\/strong> (1908-1993), scriitor, jurnalist, poet rom\u00e2n, teoretician al avangardei \u0219i unul dintre discipolii lui Urmuz,\u00a0 s-a manifestat ca un adept la avangardismului \u00eenc\u0103 de la \u00eenceputurile sale literare, asum\u00e2ndu-\u0219i propria crea\u0163ie din perspectiva tr\u0103irii intense, autentice, a vie\u0163ii, dar \u0219i prin prisma transcrierii unor experien\u0163e inedite \u0219i reale. Editor al revistei Urmuz <\/em>\u0219i colaborator al revistelor Bilete de papagal<\/em> \u0219i UNU<\/em>, Geo Bogza a abordat reportajul, specia literar\u0103 care i-a adus consacrarea. Dintre reportajele sale amintim Cartea Oltului<\/em>, \u0162\u0103ri de piatr\u0103, de foc, de p\u0103m\u00e2nt<\/em>, Oameni \u0219i c\u0103rbuni \u00een Valea Jiului<\/em>.\u00a0 Scriitorul, membru al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne din anul 1955 \u0219i distins \u00een 1978 cu Marele Premiu al Uniunii Scriitorilor, este reprezentat pe timbrul cu valoarea nominala de 3 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Gellu Naum<\/em><\/strong> (1915-2001), poet, prozator, dramaturg \u0219i traduc\u0103tor, este reprezentat pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 19 lei<\/strong>. Este considerat cel mai important suprarealist<\/a> rom\u00e2n \u0219i unul dintre marii reprezentan\u0163i ai acestui curent pe plan european.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1941, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu Gherasim Luca, Dolfi Trost, Virgil Teodorescu \u0219i Paul P\u0103un, constituie grupul suprarealist rom\u00e2n, care are o activitate deosebit de intens\u0103 \u00eentre anii 1945-1947. Opera sa cuprinde volume de poeme (Drumul incendiar<\/em>, Culoarul somnului<\/em> etc.)<\/em>, proz\u0103 (Medium<\/em>, Zenobia<\/em> etc.)<\/em>, teatru (Insula<\/em>, Poate Eleonora<\/em> etc.)<\/em>, dar \u0219i literatur\u0103 pentru copii (C\u0103r\u0163ile cu Apolodor)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Lucr\u0103rile sale sunt traduse \u00een principalele limbi de circula\u0163ie interna\u0163ional\u0103, fiind totodat\u0103 \u00eencununate cu premii importante: Premiul special al<\/em> Uniunii Scriitorilor din Rom\u00e2nia<\/a><\/em> pentru \u00eentreaga activitate literar\u0103, 1986<\/a>; Premiul european de poezie, <\/em>M\u00fcnster, 1999<\/a> etc.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u0163ume\u0219te Muzeului Na\u0163ional al Literaturii Rom\u00e2ne, Bibliotecii Academiei Rom\u00e2ne, Funda\u0163iei Gellu Naum \u0219i domnului prof. univ. dr. Silviu Angelescu pentru sprijinul documentar \u0219i fotografic acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Romfilatelia dedic\u0103 emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Scriitori avangardi\u0219ti rom\u00e2ni, unor reprezentan\u0163i de seam\u0103 ai literaturii rom\u00e2ne, ale c\u0103ror opere se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2048525,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2649,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2048524","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2649","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2048524"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2048525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2048524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2048524"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2048524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}