<\/a>\u00cen anul Centenar al Marii Uniri din 1918, <\/em>Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u021bie emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Ia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, unitate \u00een spirit<\/em><\/strong>, dedicat\u0103 celei mai importante piese a costumului tradi\u021bional rom\u00e2nesc.<\/p>\n

Timbrele emisiunii de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale ilustreaz\u0103 ii din regiunile Rom\u00e2niei, astfel:<\/p>\n

Iile caracteristice Cri\u0219anei<\/em><\/strong> (Bihor), respectiv Maramure\u0219ului <\/em><\/strong>(Oa\u0219) sunt reprezentate pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 3 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Alte piese tradi\u0163ionale, apar\u0163in\u00e2nd regiunilor Bucovina<\/em><\/strong> (Suceava) \u0219i Moldova<\/em><\/strong> (Vrancea) sunt ilustrate pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 5 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Iile specifice regiunilor Banat<\/em><\/strong> (Lugoj) \u0219i Transilvania<\/em><\/strong> (P\u0103dureni, jud. Hunedoara) sunt redate pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 7 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Cel de-al patrulea timbru al emisiunii de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale, cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 11,50 lei<\/strong>, ilustreaz\u0103 iile caracteristice regiunilor Oltenia <\/em><\/strong>(Mehedin\u0163i) \u0219i Muntenia<\/em><\/strong> (R\u00e2mnicu S\u0103rat).<\/p>\n

Pe plicul \u201eprima zi\u201d a emisiunii este reprezentat\u0103 ia din regiunea Dobrogea<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

N\u0103scut \u00een vechea vatr\u0103 a civiliza\u0163iei geto-dace, portul rom\u00e2nesc \u0219i-a continuat parcursul p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een zilele noastre, prezent\u00e2nd dou\u0103 caracteristici esen\u0163iale: unitatea \u0219i continuitatea sa. Dup\u0103 Marea Unire din 1918, ia, \u00a0piesa de baz\u0103 a costumului popular feminin, a fost promovat\u0103 ca un simbol unitar al rom\u00e2nilor.<\/p>\n

Ia autentic\u0103 era creat\u0103 din p\u00e2nz\u0103 potrivit de rar\u0103, a\u0219a-numita p\u00e2nz\u0103 de cas\u0103 sau p\u00e2nz\u0103 n\u0103lbit\u0103, din in, c\u00e2nep\u0103 sau l\u00e2n\u0103, \u0163esut\u0103 la r\u0103zboiul cu dou\u0103 i\u0163e. Mai t\u00e2rziu, ia <\/em>sau c\u0103ma\u0219a cu alti\u0163\u0103<\/em>, s-a realizat \u0219i din bumbac tors la fuior. Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 culoare \u0219i \u0163es\u0103tur\u0103, caracteristicile iei sunt date \u0219i de cus\u0103turi, \u00eencre\u0163, alti\u0163\u0103, r\u00e2uri \u0219i chei\u0163e.<\/p>\n

\u00cen portul vechi de pe Cri\u0219uri (Bihor),<\/strong> c\u0103ma\u0219a femeiasc\u0103, numit\u0103 sp\u0103toi rom\u00e2nesc, <\/em>respect\u0103 croiul tradi\u0163ional, cu toate l\u0103\u0163imile de p\u00e2nz\u0103 \u00eencre\u0163ite sub un guler, iar poalele sunt prinse de ciupag. M\u00e2necile acestui tip de c\u0103ma\u0219a, terminate cu fodr\u0103<\/em>\/volan, se str\u00e2ng cu sc\u0103f\u0103tur\u0103 <\/em>(cus\u0103tur\u0103 pe muchia cre\u0163urilor), iar decorul este ordonat \u00een dou\u0103 variante: \u00een trei benzi orizontale \u2013 cu bra\u0163e <\/em>sau jure \u2013 <\/em>pe um\u0103r, cot \u0219i sub cot sau pe br\u00e2nc\u0103-n jos <\/em>(\u0219ir vertical de motive, de la um\u0103r la fodr\u0103).<\/p>\n

Singular\u0103 ca tip de croi \u0219i expresie artistic\u0103 \u00een ansamblul costumului popular rom\u00e2nesc, c\u0103ma\u0219a femeiasc\u0103 cu cheptar <\/em>din Oa\u0219, Maramure\u0219 <\/strong>este o crea\u0163ie cu statut de unicat. Cheptarul <\/em>este o platc\u0103 dreptunghiular\u0103, \u00een care s-a decupat deschiderea din jurul g\u00e2tului; gura c\u0103m\u0103\u0219ii este la spate. De aceast\u0103 platc\u0103 se prind \u00eencre\u0163ite foile de p\u00e2nz\u0103 care formeaz\u0103 fa\u0163a, spatele \u0219i m\u00e2necile.<\/p>\n

Ia din Bucovina<\/strong>, Suceava<\/strong> se remarc\u0103 printr-o mare diversitate decorativ\u0103 a compozi\u0163iilor ce \u00eempodobesc pieptul \u0219i m\u00e2neca, rezultat\u0103 din combinarea unei palete cromatice restr\u00e2nse.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Moldova<\/strong>, decorul iei din Vrancea<\/strong> este pus \u00een rela\u0163ie cu statutul economic prosper \u0219i un rafinament deosebit. Utilizarea firului metalic \u00eennobileaz\u0103 broderiile somptuoase de pe m\u00e2neci, piept, spate \u0219i guler.<\/p>\n

Iile din bogata C\u00e2mpie a Banatului<\/strong> au ca elemente caracteristice fastul \u0219i str\u0103lucirea broderiei<\/em> lucrate cu fir de aur, \u00een punct turcesc<\/em>. Puternic reliefat, acest tip de broderie este cunoscut \u0219i sub numele de broderie gras\u0103 pe scris. <\/em><\/p>\n

\u00cen P\u0103durenii Hunedoarei<\/strong> din Transilvania<\/strong> se poart\u0103 o c\u0103ma\u0219\u0103 arhaic\u0103 din c\u00e2nep\u0103, integrat\u0103 tipului carpatic, cu toate l\u0103\u0163imile de p\u00e2nz\u0103 \u00eencre\u0163ite \u00een jurul g\u00e2tului \u0219i cu poalele cusute de ciupag. Ceea ce individualizeaz\u0103 acest tip de c\u0103ma\u0219\u0103 este compozi\u0163ia decorativ\u0103 a m\u00e2necilor. Alti\u0163a p\u0103dureneasc\u0103<\/em> este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 dintr-un registru de motive pozi\u0163ionate longitudinal, de-a lungul tablei<\/em>, spre piept.<\/p>\n

C\u0103ma\u0219a \u00eencre\u0163it\u0103 pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 g\u00e2t<\/em> purtat\u0103 \u00een Mehedin\u0163i, Oltenia, <\/strong>atinge nivele de performan\u0163\u0103 artistic\u0103 cu totul remarcabile, impresion\u00e2nd prin fine\u0163ea punctelor de broderie extrem de mig\u0103loase (la un fir) \u0219i spectaculoasele combina\u0163ii de motive geometrice, folosite la \u00eempodobitul m\u00e2necilor, pieptului \u0219i poalelor.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul costumului din Muntenia (Ramnicu S\u0103rat, jud. Buz\u0103u)<\/strong> se remarc\u0103 compozi\u0163ia decorativ\u0103 a iei, \u00een special a m\u00e2necii lungi cu alti\u0163\u0103 \u00eengust\u0103, \u00eencre\u0163 alb \u0219i r\u00e2uri. Punctul de broderie utilizat este cel buclat (\u201eb\u0103tr\u00e2nesc\u201d), realizat cu l\u00e2n\u0103 vi\u0219inie.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Dobrogea<\/strong> c\u0103ma\u0219a este dreapt\u0103, <\/em>croit\u0103 din p\u00e2nz\u0103 alb\u0103 de bumbac, simpl\u0103 sau din p\u00e2nz\u0103 chirachie\/cu chenar<\/em>, cu dungi \u00een contextur\u0103. \u00cen func\u0163ie de croi, decorul se repartizeaz\u0103, fie respect\u00e2nd structura tradi\u0163ional\u0103 \u2013 piept, m\u00e2neci, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 gura c\u0103m\u0103\u0219ii \u0219i poale \u2013 fie se concentreaz\u0103 pe marginile pl\u0103tcii, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 deschiderea de la piept \u0219i pe marginea inferioar\u0103 a m\u00e2necilor. Cromatica se reduce la alternan\u0163a dintre ro\u0219u \u0219i negru.<\/p>\n

Prin motivele \u0219i simbolurile brodate, ia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103 este mai mult dec\u00e2t un obiect vestimentar, este un simbol na\u0163ional, care reu\u0219e\u0219te, prin perfec\u0163iunea \u0219i echilibrul s\u0103u, s\u0103 men\u0163in\u0103 constant\u0103 ideea unit\u0103\u0163ii poporului rom\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0 Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te Muzeului Na\u0163ional al Satului \u201eDimitrie Gusti\u201d pentru sprijinul documentar \u0219i fotografic acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen anul Centenar al Marii Uniri din 1918, Romfilatelia introduce \u00een circula\u021bie emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Ia rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, unitate \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2048476,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2649,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2048475","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2649","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2048475"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2048476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2048475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2048475"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2048475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}