<\/a>Prin introducerea \u00een circula\u021bie a emisiunii de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Federa\u0163ia Rom\u00e2n\u0103 de Judo, 50 de ani<\/strong><\/em>, Romfilatelia <\/strong>celebreaz\u0103 tradi\u021bia \u0219i palmaresul impresionat al acestui for sportiv, ob\u021binut \u00een decursul unei jum\u0103t\u0103\u021bi de veac.<\/p>\n

Emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale con\u0163ine dou\u0103 valori, respectiv 2,90 lei<\/strong> \u0219i 12,00 lei<\/strong>, ambele ilustr\u00e2nd scheme de lupt\u0103 specifice acestui sport.<\/p>\n

Judo este o art\u0103 mar\u021bial\u0103 japonez\u0103 creat\u0103 \u00een 1882 de Jigoro Kano (1860-1938), ca o replic\u0103 modern\u0103 la ju-jitsu, tehnic\u0103 de lupt\u0103 dat\u00e2nd din antichitate, de pe vremea samurailor.<\/p>\n

Jigoro Kano \u0219i-a format propriul stil, denumit mai t\u00e2rziu Kodokan Judo, p\u0103str\u00e2nd tehnici de aruncare \u0219i prize ale tradi\u0163ionalului ju-jitsu. Judo, practicat \u00een sala numit\u0103 dojo<\/em>, conserv\u0103 valoarea educativ\u0103 a celor mai eficiente \u0219i mai pu\u021bin periculoase procedee tehnice de lupt\u0103, baz\u00e2ndu-se pe folosirea suple\u0163ei \u00een locul for\u0163ei brute.<\/p>\n

\u00cen judo se folosesc proiect\u0103ri, secer\u0103ri, fix\u0103ri la sol, strangul\u0103ri \u0219i lux\u0103ri. Judoka,<\/em> practicantul acestui sport, poart\u0103 un echipament specific \u2013 judogi<\/em>, iar simbolul valorii tehnice \u0219i de respect este reprezentat de obi<\/em>, centur\u0103 colorat\u0103 \u2013 alb\u0103, galben\u0103, portocalie, verde, albastr\u0103, maro \u0219i neagr\u0103. Promovarea gradelor DAN<\/em> se realizeaz\u0103 \u00een urma unor examene practice \u0219i teoretice.<\/p>\n

Popularizat \u00een Europa la \u00eenceputul secolului trecut, judo \u0219i-a pierdut treptat caracterul de art\u0103 mar\u0163ial\u0103, transform\u00e2ndu-se \u00een sport \u0219i devenind astfel, \u00een 1964, prob\u0103 olimpic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Enciclopedia Educa\u0163iei Fizice \u0219i Sportului din Rom\u00e2nia men\u0163ioneaz\u0103 c\u0103, \u00een \u0163ara noastr\u0103, cuno\u0219tin\u0163e sumare despre ju-jitsu \u0219i judo au devenit populare datorit\u0103 deplas\u0103rilor unor militari \u0219i diploma\u0163i \u00een Japonia, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1900. R\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea unor procedee tehnice de ju-jitsu continu\u0103 cu publicarea, \u00een 1912, a unui Curs complet de jiu-jitsu<\/em>. Metod\u0103 practic\u0103 de ap\u0103rare<\/em>, autor Gheorghe Carapancea. \u00cen 1934, at\u00e2t \u00een unele unit\u0103\u0163i militare, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een r\u00e2ndul jandarmilor \u0219i pompierilor, s-a organizat primul concurs de ju-jitsu \u0219i judo, sub conducerea profesorului Emilian Teac\u0103, de\u021bin\u0103tor al centurii negre 1 dan.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 cel de-Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial, se \u00eenfiin\u0163eaz\u0103 \u00een \u0163ar\u0103 mai multe cercuri de judo. \u00cen 1965, la un an dup\u0103 ce judo-ul a devenit disciplin\u0103 olimpic\u0103, la ini\u0163iativa ing. Liviu Urm\u0103, pre\u0219edintele Comisiei de judo al Consiliului Municipal pentru Educa\u0163ie Fizic\u0103 \u0219i Sport, se organizeaz\u0103 primul Campionat al Municipiului Bucure\u0219ti. \u00cen iulie 1967, la ordinul generalului maior Paul Marinescu, se \u00eenfiin\u0163eaz\u0103 31 de sec\u0163ii de judo \u00een unit\u0103\u0163ile ministerului, numite Straja<\/em>. Generalul maior Paul Marinescu \u00ee\u0219i aduce contribu\u021bia la organizarea unui campionat militar na\u0163ional \u0219i se implic\u0103 \u00een demersurile pentru \u00eenfiin\u0163area unei Federa\u0163ii de Judo.<\/p>\n

La 21 mai 1968 ia fiin\u0163\u0103 Federa\u0163ia Rom\u00e2n\u0103 de<\/em> Judo, <\/em>iar \u00een anul urm\u0103tor se organizeaz\u0103 primele Campionate Interna\u0163ionale ale Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n

Palmaresul judokanilor rom\u00e2ni, seniori \u0219i juniori, este unul impresionant, incluz\u00e2nd zeci de medalii ob\u0163inute \u00een urma particip\u0103rii la diferite competi\u0163ii. Dintre acestea amintim Campionatele Europene din 1977 (Ludwigshafen, Germania), 1978 (Miskolc, Ungaria) \u0219i 1979 (Bruxelles, Belgia), unde sportivii rom\u00e2ni au ca\u0219tigat medalii de bronz, precum \u0219i Campionatul European din 1980 (Viena, Austria), unde judoka Nicolae Vlad cucere\u0219te prima medalie de aur \u0219i titlul de campion european.<\/p>\n

Debutul rom\u00e2nesc la Campionatul Mondial de Judo are loc \u00een anul 1979 (Paris, Fran\u0163a), cu rezultate onorabile. La Campionatul Mondial din 1981, (Maastricht, Olanda), judoka Constantin Niculae devine vicecampion mondial la categoria semiu\u0219oar\u0103. Urmeaz\u0103 participarea la modialele de la Moscova (Federa\u0163ia Rus\u0103), din 1983, Hamilton (Canada), din 1993 \u0219i Tokyo (Japonia), din 1999, unde sportivii rom\u00e2ni cuceresc bronzul.<\/p>\n

Singura medalie de aur c\u00e2\u0219tigat\u0103 la Jocurile Olimpice a fost cea a Alinei Dumitru, \u00een 2008 (Beijing, China). Sportivii rom\u00e2ni au mai ob\u0163inut \u0219i dou\u0103 medalii de argint la Jocurile Olimpice de la Londra (Marea Britanie), \u00een 2012, o medalie de bronz la Sydney (Australia), \u00een 2000 \u0219i alte dou\u0103 la Los Angeles (S.U.A), \u00een 1984. \u00cen 2017, la Open-ul European de la Belgrad (Serbia), sportivii rom\u00e2ni au cucerit trei medalii de aur.<\/p>\n

De asemenea, activitatea sus\u0163inut\u0103 a numero\u0219i antrenori rom\u00e2ni de judo a fost \u00eencununat\u0103 prin acordarea titlului de Antrenor emerit<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Federa\u0163ia Rom\u00e2n\u0103 de Judo<\/em> a reu\u0219it s\u0103 men\u0163in\u0103 popular acest sport, bazat pe principiile polite\u0163ii, curajului, sincerit\u0103\u0163ii, onoarei, modestiei, respectului, autocontrolului \u0219i prieteniei, organiz\u00e2nd zeci de activit\u0103\u0163i sportive \u0219i sociale \u00een fiecare an, \u00eendeplinindu-\u0219i astfel misiunea de a atrage c\u00e2t mai multe persoane pe calea benefic\u0103 a unei vie\u0163i s\u0103n\u0103toase.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Prin introducerea \u00een circula\u021bie a emisiunii de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Federa\u0163ia Rom\u00e2n\u0103 de Judo, 50 de ani, Romfilatelia celebreaz\u0103 tradi\u021bia \u0219i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2048441,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2649,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2048440","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2649","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2048440"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2048441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2048440"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2048440"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2048440"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}