<\/a>Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie emisiunea comun\u0103 de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Rom\u00e2nia \u2013 Estonia<\/strong>, av\u00e2nd ca tem\u0103 \u201eAurul p\u0103durilor, specii forestiere\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. Cele dou\u0103 timbre, cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 8 lei<\/strong> fiecare, ilustreaz\u0103 speciile scoru\u0219<\/em> \u0219i molid<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Rom\u00e2nia a stabilit rela\u0163ii diplomatice cu Estonia \u00een anul 1924. Statul baltic a fost ocupat de Uniunea Sovietic\u0103 \u00een 1940, contactele oficiale fiind restabilite \u00een septembrie 1991, c\u00e2nd Rom\u00e2nia a recunoscut independen\u0163a Estoniei.<\/p>\n

Scoru\u0219ul<\/strong> (Sorbus aucuparia)<\/em> este un arbore cu frunze c\u0103z\u0103toare care cre\u0219te \u00een liziere, \u00een zonele de deal \u0219i de munte, fiind r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een toat\u0103 Europa, din Estonia baltic\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een vestul Siberiei. Este \u00eenalt de 10-15 m \u0219i are coroana rotund\u0103. Frunzele compuse, formate dintr-un num\u0103r impar de foliole, se coloreaz\u0103 \u00eentr-un ro\u0219u-purpuriu spectaculos la venirea toamnei. Florile albe, dispuse \u00een inflorescen\u0163e, au un miros nepl\u0103cut. Scoru\u0219ele sunt fructe micu\u0163e, globuloase, rar elipsoidale, de obicei ro\u0219ii. Ele au gust puternic astringent c\u00e2nd sunt culese crude, dar dup\u0103 primul \u00eenghe\u0163 pot fi consumate. Numit \u0219i scoru\u0219ul p\u0103s\u0103rilor, reprezint\u0103 o important\u0103 surs\u0103 de hran\u0103 pentru p\u0103s\u0103ri.<\/p>\n

Longevitatea scoru\u0219ului dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te un secol, ating\u00e2nd maturitatea la 10 ani, fructific\u00e2nd abundent \u00een fiecare an, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu aceast\u0103 v\u00e2rst\u0103. Este un arbore rezistent la fum, put\u00e2nd fi cultivat \u00een zonele poluate. A devenit foarte frecvent \u00een parcuri. Diversele cultivaruri cu valoare ornamental\u0103, disponibile \u00een comer\u0163, au fructe galbene, roz, portocalii.<\/p>\n

Fructele scoru\u0219ului sunt foarte bogate \u00een compu\u0219i organici, con\u0163in\u00e2nd tanin, zaharuri, acizi, carotenoizi, ulei eteric, dextroze, vitamina C, s\u0103ruri \u0219i minerale. Se folosesc \u00een ceaiuri, dar \u0219i la fabricarea marmeladei, compotului, siropului, sucurilor naturale, b\u0103uturilor alcoolice etc. Medicina naturist\u0103 sus\u0163ine c\u0103 scoru\u0219ul are ac\u0163iune antireumatic\u0103, diuretic\u0103, antitusiv\u0103, hemostatic\u0103, antiscorbutic\u0103. Este recomandat \u0219i pentru combaterea caren\u0163ei de vitamina C, sau ca adjuvant \u00een tratamentele tuberculozei. Totu\u0219i, unele studii de specialitate nu au relevat p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent care este modul \u00een care scoru\u0219ul ac\u0163ioneaz\u0103 asupra organismului uman.<\/p>\n

Molidul<\/strong> (Picea abies)<\/em> este o specie de conifere care face parte din familia Pinaceae<\/em>. Se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een ambele \u0163\u0103ri, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia fiind prezent \u00een regiunea montan\u0103 \u0219i subalpin\u0103, unde formeaz\u0103 p\u0103duri pure (molidi\u0219uri) sau p\u0103duri de amestec cu fagul \u0219i bradul. \u00cen Estonia ocup\u0103 locul trei ca prezen\u0163\u0103 \u00een categoria speciilor de arbori, dup\u0103 pini \u0219i mesteceni. Cele mai \u00eenalte exemplare de molizi din Estonia cresc la J\u00e4rveselja \u0219i au o \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime de circa 48 m.<\/p>\n

Arbore cu coroan\u0103 piramidal\u0103 sau \u00eengust conic\u0103, ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50 m \u00een\u0103l\u0163ime. \u00cen condi\u0163ii favorabile, molidul poate tr\u0103i p\u00e2n\u0103 la 250 de ani.<\/p>\n

Frunzele aciforme, pungente, \u00een general cu patru muchii, sunt a\u0219ezate \u00een spiral\u0103 \u00een jurul ramurilor. Conurile femeie\u0219ti sunt erecte la \u00eenceput, apoi, dup\u0103 polenizare, devin pendente. La maturitate cad \u00eentregi.<\/p>\n

Vechii greci, romanii, dar \u0219i popoarele medievale foloseau mugurii, conurile, semin\u0163ele, r\u0103\u0219ina \u0219i uleiurile esen\u0163iale ale molizilor \u00een medicina tradi\u0163ional\u0103. Substan\u0163ele con\u0163inute de molid \u00eent\u0103resc sistemul imunitar \u0219i stimuleaz\u0103 pofta de m\u00e2ncare. Molidul este foarte util pentru tratarea afec\u0163iunilor respiratorii, calmeaz\u0103 tusea \u0219i este un bun expectorant. Produsele pe baz\u0103 de molid amelioreaz\u0103 simptomele artritei, afec\u0163iunile specifice gutei sau durerile musculare. Uleiul esen\u0163ial de molid este antiseptic, \u00eent\u0103ritor \u0219i are efect r\u0103coritor. Masajele cu ulei de molid sunt foarte benefice pentru relaxarea general\u0103 a organismului \u0219i combaterea st\u0103rii de oboseal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Semin\u0163ele de molid con\u0163in substan\u0163e active valoroase, fiind folosite inclusiv \u00een alimenta\u0163ie. Pot fi consumate crude sau pr\u0103jite, m\u0103cinate, sau pot fi conservate \u00een miere de albine. \u00cen Asia \u0219i Europa mediteranean\u0103 sunt folosite \u00een condimentarea unor sortimente de salate, m\u00e2nc\u0103ruri sau carne.<\/p>\n

Molidul este moale \u0219i u\u0219or de prelucrat, fiind utilizat pentru construc\u0163ia mobilierului. Ofer\u0103 o calitate excelent\u0103 a sunetului \u0219i, prin urmare, este folosit la fabricarea de viori, piane etc. De asemenea, are rol decorativ de Cr\u0103ciun.<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u0163ume\u0219te Gr\u0103dinii Botanice \u201eDimitrie Br\u00e2ndz\u0103\u201d a Universit\u0103\u0163ii din Bucure\u0219ti pentru sprijinul documentar acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale \u0219i fotografului George Avanu.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Romfilatelia introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie emisiunea comun\u0103 de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Rom\u00e2nia \u2013 Estonia, av\u00e2nd ca tem\u0103 \u201eAurul p\u0103durilor, specii forestiere\u201d. Cele […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2048233,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2648,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2048232","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2648","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2048232"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2048233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2048232"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2048232"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2048232"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}