![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.romfilatelia.ro\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/09\/M_Kogalniceanu_emis.jpg\")
<\/a>Romfilatelia <\/strong>celebreaz\u0103 via\u0163a \u015fi personalitatea marelui politician \u015fi om de cultur\u0103 prin emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu, 200 de ani de la na\u015ftere<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\nPersonalitate de prim rang a secolului al XIX-lea, Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu este unul dintre f\u0103uritorii Rom\u00e2niei Moderne. Biografia sa se confund\u0103 cu \u00eens\u0103\u015fi istoria acestui secol.<\/p>\n
Opera politic\u0103 \u015fi diplomatic\u0103 a lui Kog\u0103lniceanu poate fi ordonat\u0103 prin cronologia momentelor esen\u0163iale \u00een care s-a desf\u0103\u015furat: frunta\u015f al mi\u015fc\u0103rii pa\u015foptiste, purt\u0103tor de cuv\u00e2nt al genera\u0163iei mi\u015fc\u0103rii, elaborator de program de ac\u0163iune pentru realizarea idealurilor epocii sale. Kog\u0103lniceanu reprezint\u0103 un personaj de baz\u0103 al propagandei unioniste \u015fi principal \u00eenf\u0103ptuitor (al\u0103turi de Al. I. Cuza) al actului Unirii de la 1859.<\/p>\n
\u00cen martie 1840 Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu a deschis o editur\u0103 \u015fi o tipografie proprie care au avut un rol important \u00een dezvoltarea culturii \u015fi literaturii na\u0163ionale. Aici a tip\u0103rit mai toate publica\u0163iile periodice fondate de el printre care amintim \u015fi de Dacia Literar\u0103.<\/em> La cele men\u0163ionate trebuie s\u0103 ad\u0103ug\u0103m caracterizarea lui George C\u0103linescu, cel care socote\u015fte c\u0103 \u201edarul cel mai de pre\u0163 al lui Kog\u0103lniceanu este spiritul critic, \u00een form\u0103 constructiv\u0103, ardent, f\u0103r\u0103 sarcasm steril\u201d.<\/p>\n La 10 noiembrie 1852 s-a c\u0103s\u0103torit cu Ecaterina Jora (1827-1907), la Ia\u015fi. Tot \u00een acest an a publicat Letopise\u0163ul \u0162\u0103rii Moldovei<\/em> \u00een trei volume. Trei ani mai t\u00e2rziu, a fondat, tot la Ia\u015fi, ziarul Steaua Dun\u0103rii<\/em>, principalul organ de pres\u0103 al mi\u015fc\u0103rii unioniste, ilustrat al\u0103turi de portretul celui care avea s\u0103 \u00eei fie redactor, pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 4,50 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n Timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 8 lei<\/strong> ilustreaz\u0103 portretul marelui politician, aflat \u00een patrimoniul Muzeului Municipiului Bucure\u015fti.<\/p>\n La 13 mai 1856 a fost ales \u00een Comitetul Unirii, al\u0103turi de Vasile Alecsandri, Costache Negri \u015fi Constantin Hurmuzachi.<\/p>\n Dup\u0103 alegerea lui Alexandru Ioan Cuza ca domnitor al Principatelor Unite, Kog\u0103lniceanu este ales membru \u00een Comisia Central\u0103, care avea obliga\u0163ia elabor\u0103rii unei legi comune pentru cele dou\u0103 Principate (1859 \u2013 1860). \u00cen perioada 1860 \u2013 1861, Kog\u0103lniceanu este \u015feful Guvernului din Moldova. El \u0163ine \u00een Parlament celebrul s\u0103u discurs Despre \u00eempropriet\u0103rirea \u0163\u0103ranilor.<\/em> Militeaz\u0103 neobosit pentru formarea unui singur guvern \u015fi alegerea unei singure capitale pentru statul care va purta, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1862, numele de Rom\u00e2nia<\/strong>. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1863, Kog\u0103lniceanu de\u0163ine importante func\u0163ii \u00een conducerea statului: prim – ministru, ministru de interne \u015fi ministru de externe. \u00cen Adunarea Deputa\u0163ilor din 9 mai 1877, Kog\u0103lniceanu proclam\u0103 Independen\u0163a de Stat a Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n Ales la 29 mai 1868, membru al Societ\u0103\u0163ii Academice (Academia Rom\u00e2n\u0103), Kog\u0103lniceanu \u0163ine ultimul s\u0103u discurs \u00een acest \u00eenalt for, cu ocazia \u00eemplinirii a 25 de ani de existen\u0163\u0103.<\/p>\n El s-a afirmat ca un str\u0103lucit diplomat al \u00eenf\u0103ptuirii \u015fi recunoa\u015fterii Independen\u0163ei de Stat din 1877.<\/p>\n Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu a \u00eencetat din via\u0163\u0103 la 20 iunie 1891, la Paris, \u00een Clinica de Chirurgie Saint Jean-de-Dieu (rue Oudinot), r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd un lider al culturii \u015fi istoriei Rom\u00e2niei Moderne. Geniu creator, Kog\u0103lniceanu \u00eembin\u0103 armonios cultura cu politica, fapt care l-a determinat pe marele Nicolae Iorga s\u0103 \u00eel socoteasc\u0103 \u201ecel mai mare conduc\u0103tor cultural \u015fi politic din epoca modern\u0103\u201d.<\/p>\n Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te Muzeului Na\u021bional al Literaturii Rom\u00e2ne, Muzeului Municipiului Bucure\u015fti, Muzeului Memorial \u201eMihail Kog\u0103lniceanu\u201d din cadrul Complexului Muzeal Na\u0163ional Moldova Ia\u0219i \u0219i Arhivelor Na\u021bionale Serviciul Jude\u021bean Ia\u0219i pentru sprijinul documentar acordat \u00een realizarea acestei emisiuni. <\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n Romfilatelia celebreaz\u0103 via\u0163a \u015fi personalitatea marelui politician \u015fi om de cultur\u0103 prin emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale Mihail Kog\u0103lniceanu, 200 de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2048097,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2648,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2048096","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2648","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2048096"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2048097"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2048096"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2048096"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2048096"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"