<\/a>Romfilatelia continu\u0103 seria tematicilor filatelice dedicate costumelor populare, prin emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Port popular de nunt\u0103 (II)<\/strong>, care va intra \u00een circula\u021bie joi, 24 septembrie 2020<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen cadrul acestei tematici, sunt prezentate costume populare de nunt\u0103, \u00een pereche, din zonele folclorice Maramure\u0219, Muscel, Arad \u0219i V\u00e2lcea.<\/p>\n

Costumul din Maramure\u0219<\/strong>, redat \u00een pereche pe marca po\u0219tal\u0103 cu valoarea de 1,40 <\/strong>lei<\/strong>, impresioneaz\u0103 prin vigoarea elementelor arhaice \u0219i totodat\u0103 prin rafinamentul unor cus\u0103turi de pe c\u0103m\u0103\u0219i. Ansamblul vestimentar purtat de mireas\u0103 este compus din cunun\u0103 (munun\u0103) care se pune peste p\u0103rul prins, c\u0103ma\u0219a cu croi drept, p\u0103trat, unic\u0103 \u00een croiul rom\u00e2nesc. Decorat\u0103 fin la g\u00e2t, umeri \u0219i man\u0219ete \u0219i \u00eencre\u021bit\u0103 la umeri, c\u0103ma\u0219a maramure\u0219encei se remarc\u0103 prin cele mai artistice cus\u0103turi, cre\u021burile realizate \u00een \u201ebo\u021bi\u201d, \u201ecupe\u201d, \u201ecol\u021bi\u201d, \u201er\u0103va\u0219e\u201d sau \u201ep\u0103turi\u201d fiind unice. Zadiile (\u0219or\u021burile) perechi, \u021besute robust \u0219i cu un colorit puternic dau caracterul specific. Pieptarul cu broderie \u0219i aplica\u021bii din piele este \u0219i el un atribut zonal inconfundabil. Mireasa poart\u0103 la g\u00e2t \u201ezgard\u0103 scump\u0103 de corale\u201d. Clopul din paie este decorat cu zg\u0103rdane \u0219i ciucuri, al\u0103turi de c\u0103ma\u0219a \u201ecu chept\u201d \u0219i izmenele largi cu \u201eroituri\u201d (ciucuri) la tiv. Pieptarul cu aplica\u021bii din piele \u0219i broderii policrome stilizate este cel care \u00eentrege\u0219te ansamblul purtat de mire.<\/p>\n

Referindu-ne la portul muscelean<\/strong>, ilustrat pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 3,30 lei<\/strong>, trebuie men\u021bionat c\u0103 el se caracterizeaz\u0103 at\u00e2t prin bog\u0103\u0163ia pieselor \u00eempodobite cu ales\u0103turi \u015fi cus\u0103turi specifice artei populare, c\u00e2t \u015fi prin somptuozitatea ornamentelor din fir de aur \u015fi de argint, specifice artei medievale. Costumul miresei este compus din maram\u0103 \u0219i fruntar, c\u0103ma\u0219\u0103 cu poale, salb\u0103 de bani, fot\u0103 \u0219i bete. Ornamentele fine de pe maram\u0103 pres\u0103rate uniform pe \u00eentregul c\u00e2mp sau concentrate la capete sunt distribuite \u00eentr-o asociere \u015fi un ritm care denot\u0103 un sim\u0163 decorativ \u015fi un gust artistic remarcabil. Motivele geometrice sau florale se ob\u0163in prin n\u0103v\u0103dire sau ales\u0103tur\u0103. Peste maram\u0103 se pune fruntarul decorat cu m\u0103rgele \u0219i decor floral. C\u0103ma\u0219a este ornamentat\u0103 bogat cu fir metalic \u0219i l\u00e2n\u0103. Fota alb\u0103, specific\u0103 miresei, prezint\u0103 decor realizat cu fir metalic argintiu pe aproape \u00eentreaga suprafa\u021b\u0103 \u0219i se asociaz\u0103 cu bete decorate \u00een aceea\u0219i manier\u0103.<\/p>\n

C\u0103ma\u0219a cu croi drept \u0219i ornamente discrete dispuse la \u00eembinarea foilor de p\u00e2nz\u0103, i\u021barii, br\u00e2ul n\u0103v\u0103dit \u0219i vesta neagr\u0103 din dimie alc\u0103tuiesc portul mirelui din Muscel.<\/p>\n

Pe marca po\u0219tal\u0103 cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 5,00<\/strong> lei<\/strong> este ilustrat \u00een pereche costumul de nunt\u0103 din zona Arad<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Costumul mireselor din Arad este alc\u0103tuit din g\u0103teala de cap, c\u0103ma\u0219\u0103 \u0219i poale, \u0219or\u021b \u0219i cizme. Pe cap mireasa pune peste p\u0103rul str\u00e2ns \u0219i \u00eempletit o cunun\u0103 din flori \u0219i oglinzi care se \u00eennoad\u0103 la ceaf\u0103. C\u0103ma\u0219a (sp\u0103cel), poalele \u0219i \u0219ortul sunt predominant albe, influen\u021b\u0103 a portului slovac. C\u0103ma\u0219a este decorat\u0103 la guler, pe umeri, pe m\u00e2neci \u0219i la pumnari (man\u0219ete). La g\u00e2t se poart\u0103 o salb\u0103de bani de argint. Poalele \u00eencre\u021bite sunt prinse \u00een talie, peste ele pun\u00e2ndu-se \u0219or\u021bul decorat prin ales\u0103turi \u00een r\u0103zboi albe sau policrome. Vesta din blan\u0103 de miel sau oaie este decorat\u0103 cu broderii \u0219i cu aplica\u021bii din piele. Mirele poart\u0103 c\u0103ma\u0219\u0103 scurt\u0103 \u0219i larg\u0103, croit\u0103 drept \u0219i \u00eencre\u021bit\u0103 la m\u00e2neci, asociat\u0103 cu izmenele largi, realizate din foi de p\u00e2nz\u0103 unite prin \u201echei\u021be\u201d decorative. Peste aceste piese, mirele poart\u0103 z\u0103bunul, o vest\u0103 confec\u021bionat\u0103 din materiale predominant realizate prin procedee industriale.<\/p>\n

Unul dintre cele mai frumoase costume de nunt\u0103 este cel din V\u00e2lcea<\/strong>, Oltenia \u0219i este ilustrat pe marca po\u0219tal\u0103 cu valoarea de 19,00 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ansamblul vestimentar al miresei este compus din c\u0103ma\u0219a cu poale av\u00e2nd un decor bogat pe m\u00e2neci (\u00een sistemul alti\u021b\u0103, \u00eencre\u021b \u0219i r\u00e2uri), piept \u0219i spate. Aceasta este asociat\u0103 cu v\u00e2lnicul, o fust\u0103 plisat\u0103 care se purta numai la s\u0103rb\u0103tori \u0219i ceremonii, fiind totodat\u0103 atributul celor \u00eenst\u0103ri\u021bi. Din punct de vedere cromatic, v\u00e2lnicul este predominant ro\u0219u, iar ca tehnic\u0103 decorativ\u0103 este ales \u00een r\u0103zboiul de \u021besut \u0219i fixat \u00een talie cu bete. Elementul tradi\u021bional \u00eel constituie \u00eens\u0103 br\u00e2ul ro\u0219u care se punea pe capul miresei sub form\u0103 de glug\u0103, denumit sovon, care se purta tras ad\u00e2nc pe frunte. \u00cen v\u00e2rf, se punea un m\u0103nunchi (chit\u0103) de busuioc. A doua zi dup\u0103 nunt\u0103, \u00een cadrul unui ceremonial de veche tradi\u021bie, mireasa era \u00eenvelit\u0103 de c\u0103tre na\u0219\u0103 cu c\u00e2rpa sau marama, intr\u00e2nd astfel \u00een r\u00e2ndul femeilor c\u0103s\u0103torite. Costumul mirelui, mai simplu, dar nu lipsit de elegan\u021b\u0103 este compus din c\u0103ma\u0219a alb\u0103 cusut\u0103 ton sur ton<\/em>, i\u021bari (pantalonii gro\u0219i din dimie), br\u00e2u \u0219i bete finisate pe laturile lungi cu m\u0103rgele albe. Peste c\u0103ma\u0219\u0103 purta pieptarul din blan\u0103 de miel cu broderii florale.<\/p>\n

Toate ansamblurile sunt datate la \u00eenceputul secolului al XX-lea.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te Muzeului Na\u021bional al Satului \u201eDimitrie Gusti\u201d pentru sprijinul documentar \u0219i fotografic acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale.<\/em><\/p>\n

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Romfilatelia continu\u0103 seria tematicilor filatelice dedicate costumelor populare, prin emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Port popular de nunt\u0103 (II), care va […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2047496,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2633,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2047495","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2633","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2047495"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2047496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2047495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2047495"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2047495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}