<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia<\/strong> continu\u0103 seria tematicilor dedicate Florei<\/em>, prin emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Orhidee<\/em><\/strong>,<\/em> care va intra \u00een circula\u021bie joi, 6 august 2020<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Forme gra\u021bioase \u0219i culori superbe, prezen\u021be exotice, la asta ne duce g\u00e2ndul atunci c\u00e2nd auzim de orhidee. Speciile prezentate \u00een aceast\u0103 emisiune filatelic\u0103 se g\u0103sesc pe teritoriul Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n

Pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 3,30 lei<\/strong> este ilustrat\u0103 Neotinea ustulata<\/em> var. aestivalis<\/em> (Ku\u0308mpel) Tali, M.F. Fay & R.M. Bateman – denumit\u0103 popular Poroinic<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Numele generic, Neotinea<\/em>, se reg\u0103se\u0219te \u00een cuv\u00e2ntul grecesc antic n\u00e9os <\/em>(nou) \u0219i cuv\u00e2ntul tinea,<\/em> provenit de la numele botanistului Vincenzo Tineo (1791-1856), numele vernacular fiind Orhideea Nou\u0103 a lui Tineo.<\/p>\n

Epitetul specific<\/em>, ustulata<\/em>, \u00ee\u0219i are originile \u00een cuv\u00e2ntul vechi latin ustul\u0101ta<\/em> (ars, carbonizat), literalmente<\/em> \u00eensemn\u00e2nd ars<\/em>, aceasta fiind o referire la culoarea v\u00e2rfului inflorescen\u021bei care variaz\u0103 de la ro\u0219u-\u00eenchis p\u00e2n\u0103 la brun-\u00eenchis, p\u0103r\u00e2nd ars<\/em>, \u00eennegrit de fum<\/em>, de unde \u0219i numele sale vernaculare, Orhideea Ars\u0103 sau Orhideea cu V\u00e2rful Ars. Epitetul infraspecific<\/em> (epitetul variet\u0103\u021bii<\/em>), aestivalis<\/em>, provine de la cuv\u00e2ntul latin aest\u012bv\u0101lis<\/em> (var\u0103), \u00eensemn\u00e2nd de var\u0103 <\/em>sau legat de var\u0103<\/em>, o referire la perioada de \u00eenflorire t\u00e2rzie<\/em>, \u00een jurul lunilor iulie-august. Aceast\u0103 varietate iese \u00een eviden\u021b\u0103 \u0219i prin \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea sa, de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30-80 cm \u0219i inflorescen\u021ba bogat\u0103 \u0219i lax\u0103 ce poate con\u021bine p\u00e2n\u0103 la 140 de flori.<\/p>\n

Florile au un puternic parfum asem\u0103n\u0103tor cu mierea sau cu vanilia.<\/p>\n

Prefer\u0103 paji\u0219tile umede, p\u0103\u0219unile, marginile de p\u0103dure, cresc\u00e2nd pe soluri s\u0103race \u00een elemente nutritive, umede sau uscate, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1.800 m altitudine.<\/p>\n

Se crede c\u0103 perioada de via\u021b\u0103 subteran\u0103 a orhideei Neotinea ustulata<\/em> poate fi de 10-15 ani, \u00eenainte s\u0103 apar\u0103 prima tulpin\u0103 suprateran\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cephalanthera rubra<\/em> (L.) Rich., denumit\u0103 popular C\u0103p\u0219unic\u0103<\/strong>, este reprezentat\u0103 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 5 lei. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Numele generic, Cephalanthera<\/em>, este un termen compus cu originea \u00een cuvintele grece\u0219ti vechi kephal\u00e9 <\/em>(cap) \u0219i anth\u0113r (\u00f3s) (floare), <\/em>care \u00eenseamn\u0103 cu antere \u00een form\u0103 de cap<\/em>, o referire la capul anterei de form\u0103 globular\u0103.<\/p>\n

Epitetul specific<\/em>, rubra<\/em>, \u00ee\u0219i are originea \u00een cuv\u00e2ntul latin rubr\u0101<\/em> (ro\u0219u), care \u00eenseamn\u0103 colorat \u00een ro\u0219u str\u0103lucitor<\/em>. Aceast\u0103 culoare se refer\u0103 la florile ro\u0219ii-purpurii ale acestei specii, de unde \u0219i numele populare, Helleborina Ro\u0219ie sau Helleborina Regal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cephalanthera rubra<\/em> \u00eenflore\u0219te \u00een iunie-iulie \u0219i cre\u0219te \u00een zone umbroase, \u00een p\u0103duri de foioase sau mixte, pe soluri calcaroase \u0219i nu numai, p\u00e2n\u0103 la altitudinea de 1.700 m. Este o plant\u0103 \u00eenalt\u0103 \u0219i zvelt\u0103, care poate ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 50-60 cm, cu inflorescen\u021be mari cu flori purpurii. Florile au parfum de miere sau vanilie.<\/p>\n

Ea cre\u0219te de obicei \u00een vecin\u0103tatea florilor purpurii-albastre ale speciilor Campanula<\/em>, cunoscute sub numele de Clopo\u021bei alba\u0219tri, c\u0103rora le imit\u0103 forma \u0219i culoarea.<\/p>\n

Cephalanthera rubra<\/em> are nevoie de aproximativ 6 luni de la germinare p\u00e2n\u0103 la apari\u021bia primelor frunze deasupra solului. \u00cenflorirea are loc atunci c\u00e2nd planta are v\u00e2rsta de aproximativ 10 ani.<\/p>\n

Pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 8,50 lei<\/strong> este reprodus\u0103 Anacamptis pyramidalis<\/em> (L.) Rich., cunoscut\u0103 popular cu denumirea Bujor<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Epitetul specific, pyramidalis<\/em> \u00ee\u0219i are originea \u00een latina veche, \u00een cuv\u00e2ntul pyramid\u0101lis<\/em> (\u00een form\u0103 de piramid\u0103), o referire la forma piramidal\u0103 a inflorescen\u021bei<\/em>, de unde \u0219i numele s\u0103u vernacular, Orhideea Piramidal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Acest tip de inflorescen\u021b\u0103 piramidal\u0103, care poate con\u021bine 100-180 de flori minunat colorate, se g\u0103se\u0219te doar la plantele tinere, aflate la \u00eenceputul perioadei de \u00eenflorire. Mai t\u00e2rziu, inflorescen\u021ba matur\u0103 devine cilindric\u0103. Este o plant\u0103 foarte zvelt\u0103 care poate atinge 25-100 cm \u00een\u0103l\u021bime. \u00cenflore\u0219te \u00een luna mai \u0219i apare pe paji\u0219ti, liziere \u0219i p\u0103duri luminoase, pe substraturi calcaroase, la o altitudine de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1.800 m.<\/p>\n

Nigritella miniata<\/em> (Crantz) Janch., cunoscut\u0103 popular cu denumirea S\u00e2ngele voinicului<\/strong> este ilustrat\u0103 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 10,50 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Numele generic, Nigritella<\/em>, provine din cuv\u00e2ntul latin vechi nigri<\/em> (negru, \u00eentunecat) \u0219i – ella<\/em> (sufix diminutiv: mic), care \u00eenseamn\u0103 cele mici \u0219i \u00eentunecate<\/em> sau cele mici \u0219i negre<\/em>, o aluzie sugestiv\u0103 la culoarea inflorescen\u021belor conice \u0219i mici cu culori care variaz\u0103 de la ro\u0219u \u00eenchis, \u00een unele cazuri aproape negru, caracteristice genului Nigritella<\/em>. Datorit\u0103 remarcabilului lor parfum de vanilie, ele sunt cunoscute \u0219i ca Orhideele de Vanilie Europene, sau, pur \u0219i simplu, Orhideele de Vanilie.<\/p>\n

Epitetul specific<\/em>, miniata<\/em>, provine din cuv\u00e2ntul latin mini\u0101ta<\/em> (vermilion sau purpuriu, ro\u0219u-aprins, ro\u0219u-s\u00e2nge), \u00eensemn\u00e2nd cel ro\u0219u<\/em> sau ro\u0219u-s\u00e2ngeriu<\/em>, referitor la culoarea ro\u0219u-luminos a inflorescen\u021bei<\/em>, de unde \u0219i numele s\u0103u vernacular Orhideea Ro\u0219ie de Vanilie.<\/p>\n

Este o plant\u0103 mic\u0103, delicat\u0103, de aproximativ 10-15 cm. Cre\u0219te \u00een locurile \u00eensorite, \u00eempr\u0103\u0219tiat pe paji\u0219tile alpine. \u00cenflore\u0219te la \u00eenceputul lunii iunie.<\/p>\n

Pe setul de dou\u0103 plicuri \u201eprima zi\u201d sunt reprezentate specia Himantoglossum calcaratum<\/em> subsp. jankae<\/em> (Somlyay, Kreutz & O\u0301va\u0301ri) R.M. Bateman, Molnar & Sramko\u0301 – cunoscut\u0103 popular ca Ou\u0103le popii<\/em> \u0219i specia Anacamptis papilionacea<\/em> (L.) R.M. Bateman,Pridgeon & M.W. Chase – denumit\u0103 popular Gem\u0103nari\u021b\u0103<\/em>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te doamnei Nora de Angelli \u0219i Gr\u0103dinii Botanice \u201eDimitrie Brandza\u201d a Universit\u0103\u021bii din Bucure\u0219ti pentru sprijinul documentar \u0219i fotografic acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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Romfilatelia continu\u0103 seria tematicilor dedicate Florei, prin emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Orhidee, care va intra \u00een circula\u021bie joi, 6 august […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2047464,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2633,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2047463","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2633","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2047463"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2047464"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2047463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2047463"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2047463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}