<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia<\/strong> continu\u0103 seria tematicilor dedicate anivers\u0103rilor culturale cu o emisiune de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale consacrat\u0103 muzicii clasice – Ludwig van Beethoven, 250 de ani de la na\u0219tere<\/em><\/strong>, care va intra \u00een circula\u021bie mar\u021bi, 28 iulie 2020<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Unul dintre cei mai mari compozitori ai lumii din toate timpurile, Ludwig van Beethoven (1770-1827) a fost un muzician talentat \u0219i un lupt\u0103tor deopotriv\u0103, capodoperele sale fiind realizate dup\u0103 declan\u0219area surzeniei: simfoniile Eroica, Destinului, Pastorala, sonatele Appassionata, Sonata Lunii, Concertul pentru vioar\u0103 \u0219i orchestr\u0103 sau Concertul nr. 5 pentru pian \u0219i orchestr\u0103, Simfonia a IX-a (cu vestita Od\u0103 a Bucuriei – imnul Uniunii Europene) \u0219i Missa Solemnis.<\/p>\n

Familia lui Beethoven avea origini flamande, iar tat\u0103l s\u0103u, Johann, a fost, de asemenea, muzician la Curtea din Bonn. \u00cen primii ani, Ludwig a fost ini\u021biat \u00een tainele muzicii clasice de tat\u0103l s\u0103u, care l-a \u00eencurajat s\u0103 sus\u021bin\u0103 concerte publice \u00eenc\u0103 de copil, asemenea lui Mozart.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 prima audi\u021bie public\u0103, la v\u00e2rsta de 8 ani, apreciat\u0103 de melomani, instruirea lui Beethoven a fost preluat\u0103 de Gottlob Neefe, un profesor renumit din Bonn, care, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 lec\u021bii de muzic\u0103, i-a \u021binut \u0219i cursuri de filosofie antic\u0103 \u0219i modern\u0103.<\/p>\n

Apreciat de aristocra\u021bia din ora\u0219ul natal, la v\u00e2rsta de 17 ani, \u00een 1787, Beethoven a fost trimis la Curtea de la Viena, ora\u0219 considerat centrul cultural al Sf\u00e2ntului Imperiu Roman de Na\u021biune German\u0103. Aici a cunoscut mari muzicieni ai timpului, fiind elev al lui Joseph Haydn, Johann Georg Albrechtsberger sau Antonio Salieri. Se spune c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd Mozart l-a v\u0103zut pe Beethoven \u201ela lucru\u201d, ar fi spus: \u201e\u021aine\u021bi-i minte numele, o s\u0103 tot auzi\u021bi de el\u201d.<\/p>\n

Intui\u021bia lui Mozart a fost confirmat\u0103 de cariera str\u0103lucit\u0103 a lui Beethoven, valoarea acestuia fiind apreciat\u0103 deplin \u00eenc\u0103 din timpul vie\u021bii. Spre deosebire de al\u021bi arti\u0219ti ai timpului, care erau angaja\u021bii cur\u021bilor regale sau aristocratice, Ludwig van Beethoven a avut libertate de crea\u021bie, dup\u0103 ce a primit o subven\u021bie anual\u0103 din partea ora\u0219ului Viena. Unica \u00eendatorire a muzicianului era s\u0103 nu se mute din aceast\u0103 cetate a culturii, fiind liber s\u0103 compun\u0103 ce dorea, c\u00e2nd dorea, s\u0103 accepte sau s\u0103 resping\u0103 comenzile.<\/p>\n

Compozitorului \u00eei f\u0103cea pl\u0103cere s\u0103 ias\u0103 \u00een societate \u0219i s\u0103 interac\u021bioneze cu personalit\u0103\u021bile timpului. Beethoven nu era simpatic pentru toat\u0103 lumea, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe consider\u00e2ndu-l, spre exemplu, \u201eun s\u0103lbatic\u201d. Totu\u0219i, rela\u021bii personale nu au influen\u021bat muzica, iar numeroase poeme ale lui Goethe se reg\u0103sesc \u00een compozi\u021biile lui Beethoven.<\/p>\n

Artistul a compus cu repeziciunea celui care nu mai are mult de tr\u0103it, \u00eencerc\u00e2nd s\u0103 foloseasc\u0103 fiecare timp liber pe care-l avea la dispozi\u021bie, neglij\u00e2nd somnul, m\u00e2ncarea, prietenii. S-a preocupat \u0219i de viitorul muzicii clasice, select\u00e2nd tineri promi\u021b\u0103tori pentru a-i instrui \u0219i promova.<\/p>\n

\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anul 1972, un fragment din preludiul la Oda bucuriei<\/em>, din Simfonia a IX-a de Beethoven, a devenit imnul european.<\/p>\n

Pe timbrele emisiunii, ambele cu aceea\u0219i valoare nominal\u0103 de 8,50 lei<\/strong>, se reg\u0103sesc portrete ale lui Ludwig van Beethoven, precum \u0219i partituri ale compozitorului. Pe plicul \u201eprima zi\u201d <\/em>a emisiunii este reprodus un fragment din Simfonia a V-a \u00een Do minor, al\u0103turi de semn\u0103tura muzicianului.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Romfilatelia continu\u0103 seria tematicilor dedicate anivers\u0103rilor culturale cu o emisiune de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale consacrat\u0103 muzicii clasice – Ludwig van Beethoven, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2047462,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2633,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2047461","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2633","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2047461"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2047462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2047461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2047461"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2047461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}