<\/a>Pentru colec\u0163ionarii de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale, orice emisiune de timbre av\u00e2nd tematica \u201eP\u0103s\u0103ri\u201d<\/em>, constituie un prilej de bucurie \u0219i interes.<\/p>\n

Venind \u00een \u00eent\u00e2mpinarea dorin\u0163ei filateli\u0219tilor din \u0163ar\u0103 dar \u0219i din str\u0103in\u0103tate, Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie vineri, 18 august a.c.,<\/em> emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale \u201eP\u0103s\u0103ri de curte\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, format\u0103 din patru timbre \u0219i un plic \u201eprima zi\u201d.<\/p>\n

P\u0103s\u0103rile de curte sunt cele mai numeroase (ca num\u0103r de indivizi) dintre toate animalele de ferm\u0103. Ele reprezint\u0103 o surs\u0103 important\u0103 de hran\u0103 (carne \u0219i ou\u0103) pentru popula\u021bia uman\u0103 din ce \u00een ce mai numeroas\u0103 pe Terra.<\/p>\n

Speciile din emisiunea curent\u0103 sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri mari, terestre, \u00eenrudite \u00eentre ele \u0219i care fac parte din ordinul Galiformes iar specia reprezentativ\u0103 a acestui ordin este g\u0103ina.<\/p>\n

Bibilica<\/strong> \u2013 Numida meleagris<\/em> (\u00een limba rom\u00e2n\u0103 ea se mai nume\u0219te \u0219i piche sau pichere), redat\u0103 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 2,30 lei<\/strong>, a fost domesticit\u0103 \u00een \u021binuturile Africii de Vest, \u00eentr-o perioad\u0103 estimat\u0103 \u00eentre 1300 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 5500 de ani \u00een urm\u0103. Bibilica este o specie monogam\u0103 \u00een mediul natural astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t \u0219i domesticit\u0103 se dezvolt\u0103 cel mai bine \u00een perechi mascul-femel\u0103. Dimorfismul sexual la aceast\u0103 specie este pu\u021bin pronun\u021bat, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t la prima vedere este mai dificil s\u0103 distingem masculii de femele. Bibilicile tr\u0103iesc \u00een c\u00e2rduri \u0219i sunt extrem de zgomotoase, ceea ce face oarecum dificil\u0103 cre\u0219terea lor \u00een gospod\u0103rii. Acest lucru are \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i un avantaj: zgomotul pe care \u00eel produc \u00eendep\u0103rteaz\u0103 vulpile \u0219i al\u021bi pr\u0103d\u0103tori, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t bibilicile sunt considerate adev\u0103ra\u021bi paznici ai p\u0103s\u0103rilor de curte. De asemenea, hr\u0103nindu-se cu c\u0103pu\u0219e, bibilicile realizeaz\u0103 un adev\u0103rat control biologic al r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirii acestor acarieni.<\/p>\n

G\u0103ina<\/strong> \u2013 Gallus gallus<\/em>, ilustrat\u0103 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 3,10 lei,<\/strong> este de altfel \u0219i cea mai comun\u0103 \u0219i cunoscut\u0103 dintre speciile de p\u0103s\u0103ri domestice. G\u0103inile prezint\u0103 un dimorfism sexual accentuat, adic\u0103 masculul \u2013 numit coco\u0219 \u0219i femela \u2013 numit\u0103 g\u0103in\u0103, prezint\u0103 diferen\u021be vizibile, u\u0219or de observat. Specia a fost domesticit\u0103 acum aproximativ 6.000 de ani \u00een Asia de Sud Est. Pe teritoriul \u021b\u0103rii noastre au fost descoperite dovezi care atest\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een Dacia se cre\u0219teau g\u0103ini \u00eenc\u0103 din epoca roman\u0103. Ast\u0103zi, g\u0103inile sunt de departe specia cu cel mai mare num\u0103r de exemplare crescute pentru hrana omului (at\u00e2t pentru carne, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru ou\u0103), cu aproximativ 35 de miliarde de exemplare \u00een anul 2023.<\/p>\n

Coco\u0219ul<\/strong> – Gallus gallus<\/em>, este redat pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 4,70 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

G\u0103ina \u0219i coco\u0219ul sunt dou\u0103 specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri poligame (un mascul se \u00eemperecheaz\u0103 cu mai multe femele).<\/p>\n

Curcanul s\u0103lbatic este o pas\u0103re care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een America de Nord iar forma sa domesticit\u0103 a ap\u0103rut acum aproximativ 2000 de ani, undeva \u00een Mexic. \u0218i aceast\u0103 specie are un dimorfism sexual accentuat, masculul (curcan) fiind mult mai spectaculos dec\u00e2t femela (curc\u0103).<\/p>\n

Curcanul domestic<\/strong> \u2013 Meleagris gallopavo<\/em>, ilustrat pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 9 lei<\/strong>, este mult mai mare dec\u00e2t specia care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie (aproximativ de dou\u0103 ori mai mare), deoarece selec\u021bia artificial\u0103 a fost dirijat\u0103 \u00een sensul ob\u021binerii unei cantit\u0103\u021bi c\u00e2t mai mari de carne de la o pas\u0103re. De asemenea, spre deosebire de forma s\u0103lbatic\u0103, forma domestic\u0103 este incapabil\u0103 s\u0103 zboare. Curcanul domestic se afl\u0103 pe locul al \u0219aselea \u00een clasamentul num\u0103rului de exemplare crescute pentru hrana omului (de asemenea, at\u00e2t pentru carne, c\u00e2t \u0219i pentru ou\u0103), cu aproximativ 300 de milioane de exemplare.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia \u00eei mul\u021bume\u0219te Cercet. \u0218t. Gr. I Luis Ovidiu Popa, Director General al Muzeului Na\u021bional de Istorie Natural\u0103 \u201eGrigore Antipa\u201d, pentru colaborarea la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale. <\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pentru colec\u0163ionarii de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale, orice emisiune de timbre av\u00e2nd tematica \u201eP\u0103s\u0103ri\u201d, constituie un prilej de bucurie \u0219i interes. Venind […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2057346,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2690,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2033101","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2690","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2033101"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2057346"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2033101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2033101"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2033101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}