<\/a>Fluturii<\/strong> reprezint\u0103 cel mai cunoscut \u0219i mai bine studiat grup din cadrul ordinului Lepidoptera, ce cuprinde insecte cu metamorfoz\u0103 complet\u0103, care \u00een stadiul de adult au corpul acoperit cu numero\u0219i solzi microscopici (din greaca veche, \u03bb\u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c2 lep\u00eds = solz, \u03c0\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd pter\u00f3n = arip\u0103).<\/p>\n

Durata ciclului biologic difer\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de specie, iar durata stadiului de adult este cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre c\u00e2teva zile \u0219i peste jum\u0103tate de an, la speciile care ierneaz\u0103 ca adult.<\/p>\n

Emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale Fluturi<\/em><\/strong>, pe care Romfilatelia<\/strong> o introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie, joi, 6 iulie 2023<\/em>, este alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din 4 timbre \u0219i 1 plic \u201eprima zi\u201d \u0219i prezint\u0103 speciile: Morpho menelaus, Tirumala limniace, Papilio palinurus, Papilio ulysses<\/em> \u0219i Danaus plexippus<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Morpho menelaus<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758) este ilustrat pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 2,10 lei<\/strong>. Este o specie r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een America Central\u0103 \u0219i de Sud, din Panama \u0219i Costa Rica p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Peru, Bolivia \u0219i sudul Braziliei (statul Rio Grande do Sul), la care adul\u021bii au anvergura aripilor de circa 15 cm. Ace\u0219tia au un aspect spectaculos, datorit\u0103 culorii albastre metalizate a fe\u021bei dorsale a aripilor, a c\u0103rei nuan\u021b\u0103 se modific\u0103 \u00een func\u021bie de unghiul sub care cade lumina.<\/p>\n

Tirumala limniace<\/em> (Cramer, 1775) este ilustrat pe marca po\u0219tal\u0103 cu valoarea de 3,10 lei<\/strong>. Este o specie larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een sudul Asiei, din Emiratele Arabe Unite p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Taiwan \u0219i nordul arhipelagului filipinez \u0219i din sudul Nepalului p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Indonezia (insulele Java, Bali, Timor etc). Adul\u021bii au o anvergur\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 10 cm, masculii fiind sensibil mai mici dec\u00e2t femelele. Desenul de pe aripi cuprinde pete \u0219i dungi semi-transparente de culoare alb-alb\u0103struie, pe un fond de culoare cafeniu \u00eenchis\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la neagr\u0103.<\/p>\n

Papilio palinurus<\/em> Fabricius, 1787, cunoscut \u0219i ca fluturele coada r\u00e2ndunicii de smarald<\/strong>, este ilustrat pe marca po\u0219tal\u0103 cu valoarea de 7,50 lei<\/strong>. Este o specie cu anvergura aripilor de 8-10 cm, \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een p\u0103durile montane aflate \u00een sudul Asiei, din estul Indiei (statul Assam) \u0219i Bangladesh p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Filipine. Culoarea verde cu iriza\u021bii str\u0103lucitoare a benzii mediane de pe fa\u021ba dorsal\u0103 a aripilor reflect\u0103 selectiv lumina, produc\u00e2nd raze de culoare albastr\u0103 \u0219i galben\u0103, care, mixate \u00eempreun\u0103, produc o senza\u021bie de verde.<\/p>\n

Papilio ulysses<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758) este ilustrat pe marca po\u0219tal\u0103 cu valoarea de 9 lei<\/strong>. Este o specie \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een p\u0103durile tropicale umede din estul Indoneziei (insulele Moluce) p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Noua Guinee \u0219i arhipelagurile Bismarck \u0219i Solomon, iar spre sud p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een nord-estul Australiei (Queensland). Adul\u0163ii au o anvergur\u0103 de circa 14 cm. Culoarea albastru metalizat\u0103 de pe fa\u021ba dorsal\u0103 a aripilor este produs\u0103 de structura microscopic\u0103 particular\u0103 a solzilor din aceast\u0103 zon\u0103 a corpului.<\/p>\n

Pe plicul \u201eprima zi\u201d este ilustrat fluturele monarh – Danaus plexippus<\/em> (Linnaeus, 1758), specie larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een emisfera vestic\u0103. \u00cen noiembrie 2009 a fost una dintre cele dou\u0103 specii de fluturi care au zburat \u00een spa\u021biu la bordul Sta\u021biei Spa\u021biale Interna\u021bionale, \u00een cadrul misiunii STS-129.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te Dr. Mihai St\u0103nescu, Director Colec\u021bii, Lepidoptera din cadrul Muzeului Na\u021bional de Istorie Natural\u0103 \u201eGrigore Antipa\u201d, pentru frumoasa colaborare \u00een cadrul acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale.<\/em><\/p>\n

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