<\/a>\u00cen cadrul \u201eAnului cultural Dimitrie Cantemir\u201d, instituit prin lege de Parlamentul Rom\u00e2niei, Romfilatelia<\/strong> \u00eei aduce drept omagiu savantului, omului politic, eruditului de faim\u0103 european\u0103, Dimitrie Cantemir, o emisiune de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale aniversar\u0103.<\/p>\n

Emisiunea intitulat\u0103 \u201eDimitrie Cantemir, 350 de ani de la na\u0219tere\u201d<\/em><\/strong> \u0219i alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din o marc\u0103 po\u0219tal\u0103, o coli\u021b\u0103 dantelat\u0103 \u0219i un plic \u201eprima zi\u201d va intra \u00een circula\u021bie luni, 16 ianuarie 2023. <\/em><\/p>\n

Dimitrie Cantemir s-a n\u0103scut \u00een anul 1673 \u0219i a trecut la Domnul \u00een 1723, la v\u00e2rsta de 50 de ani. Anul acesta se \u00eemplinesc 350 de ani de la na\u0219terea lui \u0219i 300 de la trecerea sa \u00een eternitate. A fost domn al Moldovei, un mare c\u0103rturar \u0219i istoric.<\/p>\n

Considerat un veritabil homo universalis<\/em>, creator de tip renascentist, a fost recunoscut \u0219i apreciat de contemporaneitatea \u0219tiin\u0163ific\u0103 din \u0163\u0103rile europene. Fiu de domn, el avea s\u0103 fie trimis, la numai 12 ani (1685), la Constantinopol, ca garant al tat\u0103lui s\u0103u, unde r\u0103m\u00e2ne p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 1691.<\/p>\n

Devenit domn al Moldovei \u00een anul 1710, s-a aliat politic \u0219i militar cu \u0163arul Rusiei, Petru cel Mare, \u00eempotriva turcilor, \u00een anul 1711. Sor\u0163ii i-au fost \u00eens\u0103 nefavorabili. \u00cen b\u0103t\u0103lia de la St\u0103nile\u0219ti, \u00een acela\u0219i an, armata otoman\u0103 ob\u0163ine victoria.<\/p>\n

Dimitrie Cantemir este nevoit s\u0103 se stabileasc\u0103 \u00een Rusia, unde se bucur\u0103 de onoruri deosebite, devenind consilier politic al \u0163arului. \u00ce\u0219i continu\u0103 opera \u00eenceput\u0103 la Constantinopol, r\u0103m\u00e2n\u00e2nd credincios ideii scrisului. Prima sa lucrare cunoscut\u0103 a fost Divanul sau g\u00e2lceava \u00een\u0163eleptului cu lumea<\/em>. Urmeaz\u0103 mai multe lucr\u0103ri \u00eentre care\u00a0 Istoria Ieroglific\u0103<\/em>, Istoria cre\u0219terii \u0219i descre\u0219terii Por\u0163ii otomane<\/em> \u0219i Descrierea Moldovei<\/em>; de o valoare deosebit\u0103, Hronicul vechimii a romano \u2013 moldo \u2013 vlahilor<\/em> a fost preluat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 rezerve de corifeii \u0218colii Ardelene, ca ghid istoric de mare pre\u0163.<\/p>\n

Marele c\u0103rturar \u0219i-a conceput \u00eentreaga oper\u0103 ca fiind necesar\u0103 rom\u00e2nilor pentru a ajunge la con\u0219tiin\u0163a c\u0103 prezentul lor trebuie s\u0103 deprind\u0103 gloria de alt\u0103dat\u0103 a str\u0103mo\u0219ilor. Maxima umanismului s\u0103u este concentrat\u0103 \u00een expresia, devenit\u0103 celebr\u0103, din Divanul<\/em>: \u201eNu rob, ci st\u0103p\u00e2n al lumii te-am l\u0103sat: pentru aceasta, tu pe d\u00e2nsa, nu ea pe tine st\u0103p\u00e2ne\u0219te!\u201d.<\/p>\n

Marca po\u0219tal\u0103 a emisiunii, cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 11 lei<\/strong>, reproduce portretul lui Dimitrie Cantemir, dup\u0103 o gravur\u0103 de epoc\u0103 av\u00e2nd ca insert imaginea stemei familiei Cantemire\u0219tilor.<\/p>\n

Coli\u0163a emisiunii are \u00een compozi\u0163ia sa grafic\u0103, al\u0103turi de portretul din marca po\u0219tal\u0103 cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 34 lei<\/strong>, reproducerea \u00een facsimil a coper\u0163ii lucr\u0103rii Istoria Moldovei <\/em>(versiunea german\u0103, 1771) \u0219i a h\u0103r\u0163ii Moldovei inclus\u0103 \u00een aceea\u0219i lucrare.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te Bibliotecii Academiei Rom\u00e2ne \u0219i Arhivelor Na\u021bionale ale Rom\u00e2niei pentru sprijinul documentar \u0219i fotografic acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale.<\/em><\/p>\n

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