<\/a>Romfilatelia <\/strong>abordeaz\u0103 o nou\u0103 tematic\u0103 dedicat\u0103 Faunei<\/em> \u0219i introduce \u00een circula\u021bie vineri, 4 noiembrie a.c<\/em>., emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale V\u00e2natul migrator \u0219i sedentar<\/em><\/strong>, realizat\u0103 \u00eentr-o manier\u0103 grafic\u0103 inedit\u0103, \u00een care sunt reproduse gravuri de epoc\u0103.<\/p>\n

Emisiunea, alc\u0103tuit\u0103 din patru m\u0103rci po\u0219tale \u0219i un plic \u201eprima zi\u201d<\/em>, ilustreaz\u0103 urm\u0103toarele specii: sitarul de p\u0103dure, pot\u00e2rnichea, ierunca, g\u00e2sca de var\u0103, turturica<\/em> \u0219i cormoranul mare. <\/em><\/p>\n

Sitarul de p\u0103dure<\/strong> – Scolopax rusticola<\/em>, reprezentat pe primul timbru cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 3,50 lei<\/strong>, este o pas\u0103re solitar\u0103, foarte bine camuflat\u0103 prin culorile ruginii ale penajului, ca frunzele c\u0103zute pe sol. Sitarul poate fi observat \u00een p\u0103durile temperate \u0219i boreale din regiunea Palearctic\u0103. \u00cen Europa efectivul cel mai mare de p\u0103s\u0103ri cuib\u0103ritoare este concentrat \u00een Belarus, Finlanda \u0219i Suedia.<\/p>\n

Cuib\u0103re\u0219te \u00een zona de munte, \u00een p\u0103duri de fag \u0219i conifere. Cloce\u0219te izolat. Construie\u0219te cuibul \u00een ad\u00e2ncituri din sol pe care le c\u0103ptu\u0219e\u0219te cu resturi vegetale.<\/p>\n

Supus unor presiuni constante de reducere \u0219i modificare drastic\u0103 a habitatului, aceast\u0103 specie are un statut de conservare nefavorabil. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia conform legii, sitarul de p\u0103dure se poate v\u00e2na \u00eentre 1 septembrie – 28 februarie.<\/p>\n

Pot\u00e2rnichea<\/strong> – Perdix perdix<\/em>, redat\u0103 pe al doilea timbru cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 4,50 lei<\/strong>, este o specie sedentar\u0103, dar \u00een iernile grele poate migra pe distan\u021be scurte, \u00een c\u0103utare de hran\u0103. Efectivul popula\u021biei europeane num\u0103r\u0103 \u00eentre 1.700.000 – 2.900.000 de exemplare. \u00cen ultimele decenii ale secolului al XX-lea a cunoscut un regres pronun\u021bat \u00een Rom\u00e2nia ca urmare a distrugerii habitatului \u0219i a utiliz\u0103rii pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a pesticidelor \u00een agricultur\u0103. Populeaz\u0103 culturile agricole, paji\u0219tile, f\u00e2ne\u021bele \u0219i terenurile necultivate, unde \u00ee\u0219i construie\u0219te cuibul pe sol \u00eentre ierburi. Depune 10-20 de ou\u0103 de la \u00eenceputul lunii aprilie p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenceputul lunii mai, pe care le cloce\u0219te numai femela timp de 23 – 25 de zile. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, conform legii, pot\u00e2rnichea se poate v\u00e2na \u00eentre 15 septembrie – 31 decembrie.<\/p>\n

Ierunca<\/strong> – Tetrastes bonasia<\/em>, ilustrat\u0103 pe al treilea timbru cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 6,50 lei<\/strong>, denumit\u0103 uneori \u0219i g\u0103inu\u0219\u0103 de alun, este o specie sedentar\u0103, bine reprezentat\u0103 \u00een unele zone montane din \u021bar\u0103. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00eendeosebi \u00een p\u0103durile de foioase \u00eencep\u00e2nd de la 300 m altitudine p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een etajul p\u0103durilor de conifere.<\/p>\n

Cuibul \u0219i-l construie\u0219te \u00eentr-o mic\u0103 ad\u00e2ncitur\u0103 din sol, bine camuflat \u00een vegeta\u021bia de la baza copacilor. \u00cencep\u00e2nd cu luna aprilie, femela depune ponta format\u0103 din 8-10 ou\u0103 pe care le cloce\u0219te timp de 21 – 25 de zile. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia conform legii, ierunca se poate v\u00e2na \u00eentre 15 septembrie – 30 noiembrie.<\/p>\n

G\u00e2sca de var\u0103<\/strong> – Anser anser<\/em> sau g\u00e2sca cenu\u0219ie, redat\u0103 pe ultimul timbru al seriei cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 16 lei<\/strong>, este o specie migratoare care sose\u0219te \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103 \u00een luna februarie \u0219i pleac\u0103 \u00een migra\u021bia postnup\u021bial\u0103 \u00een luna noiembrie c\u0103l\u0103torind c\u0103tre nordul Africii. Toamna t\u00e2rziu se adun\u0103 \u00een grupuri, zbur\u00e2nd adesea \u00een stoluri de forma literei \u201eV\u201d conduse de exemplarele cele mai experimentate din componen\u021ba c\u00e2rdului.<\/p>\n

Perechile care cuib\u0103resc \u00een \u021bar\u0103, prefer\u0103 Delta Dun\u0103rii \u0219i c\u00e2teva lacuri din sudul \u021b\u0103rii. G\u00e2sca de var\u0103 este cea mai mare specie dintre g\u0103\u0219tele \u00eent\u00e2lnite la noi \u00een \u021bar\u0103, cu o greutate de p\u00e2n\u0103 la patru kg.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia conform legii, g\u00e2sca de var\u0103 se poate v\u00e2na \u00eentre 15 august – 15 februarie.<\/p>\n

Turturica<\/strong> \u2013 Streptopelia turtur, <\/em>reprodus\u0103 pe coli\u021ba dantelat\u0103 av\u00e2nd timbrul cu\u00a0 valoarea nominal\u0103 de 32 lei<\/strong>, <\/em>este o specie migratoare, sose\u0219te \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103, prim\u0103vara, \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a lunii aprilie. Migra\u021bia de toamn\u0103 \u00eencepe \u00een septembrie \u0219i se termin\u0103 \u00een octombrie. Prefer\u0103 pentru cuib\u0103rit marginea p\u0103durilor, parcurile mari, copacii \u0219i tufele din vii, livezi sau alte culturi agricole. \u00ce\u0219i instaleaz\u0103 cuibul \u00een coroana arborilor. Efectivul cuib\u0103ritor din Rom\u00e2nia este estimat la 10.000 – 40.000 de perechi. Popula\u021bia european\u0103 are un statut de conservare nefavorabil. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia conform legii, turturica se poate v\u00e2na \u00eentre 15 august – 30 septembrie.<\/p>\n

Cormoranul mare<\/strong> – Phalacrocorax carbo<\/em>, redat pe plicul \u201eprima zi\u201d al emisiunii, este o specie migratoare, \u00eens\u0103 \u0219i cu elemente sedentare. Prefer\u0103 apele ad\u00e2nci, st\u0103t\u0103toare sau curg\u0103toare, dulci sau s\u0103rate, precum \u0219i apropierea unor arbori sau st\u00e2nci pe care s\u0103-\u0219i poat\u0103 instala coloniile de cuib\u0103rit.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te reprezentan\u021bilor Muzeului Na\u021bional de Istorie Natural\u0103 \u201eGrigore Antipa\u201d din Bucure\u0219ti, pentru sprijinul documentar acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale.<\/em><\/p>\n

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