<\/a>Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u021bie o nou\u0103 emisiune de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale aniversar\u0103 dedicat\u0103 uneia dintre cele mai reprezentative institu\u021bii a statului de drept, \u00cenalta Curte de Casa\u021bie \u0219i Justi\u021bie,<\/em><\/strong> cu ocazia \u00eemplinirii a 160 de ani de la \u00eenfiin\u021bare<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Emisiunea, compus\u0103 dintr-o marc\u0103 po\u0219tal\u0103, o coli\u021b\u0103 dantelat\u0103, o minicoal\u0103 \u0219i un plic \u201eprima zi\u201d a emisiunii, va fi pus\u0103 la dispozi\u021bia colec\u021bionarilor \u0219i publicului interesat, luni 30 mai a.c<\/em>.<\/p>\n

O scurt\u0103 incursiune \u00een timp ne ofer\u0103 c\u00e2teva informa\u021bii privind rolul \u0219i locul acestei institu\u021bii aflat\u0103 \u00eentr-o pozi\u021bie cheie, cea de a promova neab\u0103tut suprema\u021bia Constitu\u021biei \u0219i a legilor justi\u021biei.<\/p>\n

Anul 1862 \u00eenscrie \u00een istorie numele de Rom\u00e2nia atribuit Principatelor Unite, dup\u0103 ce capitala era stabilit\u0103 la Bucure\u0219ti, iar cele dou\u0103 parlamente (ale Moldovei \u0219i Munteniei) se reorganizeaz\u0103 \u00eentr-unul singur. Devans\u00e2nd transform\u0103rile institu\u021bionale efectuate, conform Conven\u021biei pentru organizarea definitiv\u0103 a Principatelor Unite Rom\u00e2ne<\/em>, din 7 august 1858, de la Paris \u201ese va \u00eenfiin\u021ba o Curte \u00eenalt\u0103 judec\u0103toreasc\u0103 \u0219i de Casa\u021bie, comun\u0103 ambelor Principate\u201d.<\/p>\n

Legea pentru \u00eenfiin\u021barea Cur\u021bei de Casa\u021biune \u0219i de Justi\u021bie<\/em> din 12 ianuarie 1861 a fost publicat\u0103 \u00een Monitoarele Oficiale ale celor dou\u0103 Principate la 23 ianuarie 1861 (Moldova) \u0219i 24 ianuarie 1861 (\u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103).<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 stabilirea modului de organizare a institu\u021biei, cu trei sec\u021bii: a reclama\u021biilor<\/em>, civil\u0103<\/em> \u0219i criminal\u0103<\/em>, la 15\/28 martie 1862, membrii Cur\u021bii de Casa\u021biune \u0219i de Justi\u021bie<\/em> au depus jur\u0103m\u00e2ntul \u00een fa\u021ba domnitorului Alexandru Ioan Cuza.<\/p>\n

Legea din 12 ianuarie 1861 a r\u0103mas \u00een vigoare, (cu modific\u0103ri aduse \u00een anii 1864 \u0219i 1905), p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een anul 1925, c\u00e2nd a fost adoptat\u0103 Legea pentru Curtea de Casa\u021bie \u0219i Justi\u021bie<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen regimul comunist, \u00een urma adopt\u0103rii Constitu\u021biei din 1948, \u00cenalta Curte de Casa\u021bie \u0219i Justi\u021bie<\/em> devenea Curtea Suprem\u0103<\/em>, iar func\u021bia de control al legalit\u0103\u021bii actelor administrative este suprimat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Ca urmare a adopt\u0103rii Constitu\u021biei din 1952, Curtea Suprem\u0103<\/em> devenea Tribunalul Suprem<\/em>, denumire pe care avea s\u0103 o poarte aproape patru decenii \u00een regimul comunist.<\/p>\n

Odat\u0103 cu adoptarea Constitu\u021biei din 1991<\/strong>, instan\u021ba suprem\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei devine Curtea Suprem\u0103 de Justi\u021bie<\/em>, iar prin adoptarea Legii Cur\u021bii Supreme de Justi\u021bie nr. 56\/1993<\/strong>, se revine la tradi\u021bia reglement\u0103rii instan\u021bei supreme prin lege proprie.<\/p>\n

\u00cen urma revizuirii Constitu\u021biei Rom\u00e2niei, \u00een anul 2003<\/strong>, instan\u021ba suprem\u0103 a revenit la denumirea sa istoric\u0103 \u2013 \u00cenalta Curte de Casa\u021bie \u0219i Justi\u021bie<\/em>.<\/p>\n

De la \u00eenfiin\u021barea sa, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, \u00cenalta Curte de Casa\u021bie \u0219i Justi\u021bie a exercitat at\u00e2t o func\u021biune de instan\u021b\u0103 judec\u0103toreasc\u0103, \u00een principal ca instan\u021b\u0103 de casa\u021bie, c\u00e2t \u0219i atributul de a asigura interpretarea unitar\u0103 a legii \u0219i chiar de a formula propuneri privind \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021birea legisla\u021biei na\u021bionale.<\/p>\n

Ini\u021bial instan\u021ba suprem\u0103 a func\u021bionat \u00een fostul sediu al \u00cenaltei Cur\u021bi din \u021aara Rom\u00e2neasc\u0103, imobil considerat impropriu pentru activitatea sa.<\/p>\n

\u00cen anul 1890<\/strong>, s-a pus piatra de temelie a viitorului Palat de Justi\u021bie, iar \u00een anul 1895<\/strong> a avut loc inaugurarea acestuia, \u00een prezen\u021ba Regelui Carol I, a Reginei Elisabeta I, a pre\u0219edintelui Consiliului de Mini\u0219tri, D. Sturdza, a ministrului justi\u021biei, E. St\u0103tescu \u0219i a prim-pre\u0219edintelui Cur\u021bii, Constantin Schina. Palatul de Justi\u021bie a constituit sediul instan\u021bei supreme timp de peste un secol. \u00cen anul 2000, sediul Cur\u021bii Supreme de Justi\u021bie a fost mutat \u00een imobilul din Strada Bati\u0219tei nr. 25. La 160 de ani de la \u00eenceperea activit\u0103\u021bii chestiunea asigur\u0103rii unui sediu adecvat instan\u021bei supreme r\u0103m\u00e2ne \u00eenc\u0103 dechis\u0103.<\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 revenirea Rom\u00e2niei la democra\u021bie, \u00een urma Revolu\u021biei din 1989, instan\u021ba suprem\u0103 \u0219i sistemul judiciar \u00een general au fost racordate la valorile fundamentale care au guvernat \u00eenfiin\u021barea \u0219i consolidarea acestora. Urm\u00e2nd procesul evolutiv al \u00eentregii societ\u0103\u021bi rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu anul 2007, instan\u021bele judec\u0103tore\u0219ti din Rom\u00e2nia devin \u0219i instan\u021be europene, marc\u00e2nd ireversibil asumarea necesit\u0103\u021bii evolu\u021biei sistemului public al justi\u021biei c\u0103tre standardul de independen\u021b\u0103, impar\u021bialitate, calitate \u0219i competen\u021b\u0103 dorit de cet\u0103\u021beni.<\/p>\n

O analiz\u0103 retrospectiv\u0103 reliefeaz\u0103 faptul c\u0103, de-a lungul celor 160 de ani ai istoriei sale, \u00cenalta Curte<\/em> a fost de multe ori un veritabil promotor al evolu\u021biei sociale, asigur\u00e2nd echilibrul rela\u021biilor sociale \u00een perioade de transform\u0103ri istorice extraordinare; alteori, \u00eens\u0103, \u00een perioadele de adormire a democra\u021biei rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti, sistemul judiciar \u0219i cea mai important\u0103 instan\u021b\u0103 a lui au fost folosite ca instrument de coerci\u021bie \u0219i persecu\u021bie politic\u0103, de impunere a unui sistem totalitar. Cunoa\u0219terea \u0219i asumarea inclusiv a acestei fa\u021bete a evolu\u021biei istorice a instan\u021bei supreme, dar \u0219i a societ\u0103\u021bii rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti
\n\u00een ansamblu, reprezint\u0103 nu numai un at\u00e2t de necesar exerci\u021biu de peniten\u021b\u0103, dar mai ales garan\u021bia ca astfel de situa\u021bii s\u0103 nu se mai repete niciodat\u0103 \u00een viitor.<\/p>\n

\u00cen imaginile m\u0103rcii po\u0219tale cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 10 lei <\/strong>\u0219i a m\u0103rcii coli\u021bei dantelate cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 32 lei<\/strong>, sunt reproduse siglele aniversare ale \u00cenaltei Cur\u021bi de Casa\u021bie \u0219i Justi\u021bie<\/em> \u00een care se remarc\u0103 pregnant \u00eensemnele justi\u021biei \u0219i cei 160 de ani s\u0103rb\u0103tori\u021bi de institu\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Imaginile statuetelor reproduse pe marca po\u0219tal\u0103 \u0219i \u00een ansamblul grafic al coli\u021bei dantelate apar\u021bin \u201eZei\u021bei drept\u0103\u021bii\u201d, simbol al justi\u021biei drepte.<\/p>\n

E\u0219arfa care acoper\u0103 ochii Zei\u021bei arat\u0103 c\u0103 dreptatea trebuie s\u0103 se fac\u0103 cu impar\u021bialitate. Balan\u021ba purtat\u0103 \u00een m\u00e2na dreapt\u0103 ar c\u00e2nt\u0103ri toate probele \u0219i ar ar\u0103ta, \u00een condi\u021bii de impar\u021bialitate, unde este dreptatea. Sabia, din m\u00e2na st\u00e2ng\u0103, reprezint\u0103 simbolul execut\u0103rii hot\u0103r\u00e2rii rezultate \u00een urma judec\u0103\u021bii Zei\u021bei, cunoscut\u0103 sub numele de Themis<\/em>. \u00cen mitologia greac\u0103, este fiica zeit\u0103\u021bilor Uranus \u0219i Geea (a cerului \u0219i a p\u0103m\u00e2ntului). Themis<\/em> \u00eenseamn\u0103 \u201elegea naturii\u201d considerat\u0103 personificarea ordinii divine.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul<\/em>\u021b<\/em>ume\u0219te reprezentan<\/em>\u021b<\/em>ilor <\/em>\u00ce<\/em>naltei Cur<\/em>\u021b<\/em>i de Casa<\/em>\u021b<\/em>ie <\/em>\u0219<\/em>i Justi<\/em>\u021b<\/em>ie \u0219i Bibliotecii Academiei Rom\u00e2ne pentru sprijinul documentar <\/em>\u0219<\/em>i fotografic acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m<\/em>\u0103<\/em>rci po<\/em>\u0219<\/em>tale. <\/em><\/p>\n

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Romfilatelia introduce \u00een circula\u021bie o nou\u0103 emisiune de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale aniversar\u0103 dedicat\u0103 uneia dintre cele mai reprezentative institu\u021bii a statului […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2057160,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2688,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2030732","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2688","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2030732"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2057160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2030732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2030732"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2030732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}