<\/p>\n

De 1 Martie<\/strong>, prima zi de M\u0103r\u021bi\u0219or \u0219i a prim\u0103verii, Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u021bie emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale Br\u00e2ndu\u0219e<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

\u00cen r\u00e2ndul majorit\u0103\u021bii oamenilor, br\u00e2ndu\u0219a este o floare simbol al sentimentelor puternice de dragoste \u0219i devotament.<\/p>\n

Pe seama ei s-au n\u0103scut multe legende. Una dintre ele arat\u0103 pe cele dou\u0103 br\u00e2ndu\u0219e, cea de prim\u0103var\u0103 \u0219i cea de toamn\u0103, ca fiind dou\u0103 surori gemene, pe care mama vitreg\u0103 a p\u0103m\u00e2ntului le-a izgonit. Pe una \u00eentr-o prim\u0103var\u0103 timpurie, pe alta \u00eentr-o toamn\u0103 t\u00e2rzie. V\u0103z\u00e2ndu-le nec\u0103jite, Dumnezeu le-a pref\u0103cut \u00een flori. De atunci ele se tot caut\u0103, f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 se poat\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2lni vreodat\u0103.<\/p>\n

O alt\u0103 legend\u0103, pornind de la propriet\u0103\u021bile vindec\u0103toare ale br\u00e2ndu\u0219ei, are ca subiect br\u00e2ndu\u0219a de toamn\u0103. Legenda are ca personaj principal pe Sf\u00e2ntul Valentin, care \u00eentemni\u021bat fiind, s-a \u00eendr\u0103gostit de fiica oarb\u0103 a unui temnicer. Sf\u00e2ntul i-a trimis acelei fete o br\u00e2ndu\u0219\u0103 cu puteri vindec\u0103toare miraculoase. Cele dint\u00e2i imagini pe care fata le-a deslu\u0219it au fost cea a br\u00e2ndu\u0219ei \u0219i cea a biletului trimis, pe care erau scrise cuvintele devenite celebre \u201eDin partea Valentinului t\u0103u\u201d. De mai multe secole, ziua execu\u021biei Sf\u00e2ntului Valentin, 14 februarie, se instituie ca Zi a \u00cendr\u0103gosti\u021bilor.<\/p>\n

Semne ale prim\u0103verii, br\u00e2ndu\u0219ele farmec\u0103 vederea prin petele de culoare \u00een timpul unui anotimp \u00een care arborii, arbu\u0219tii \u0219i speciile erbacee floricole de var\u0103 sunt \u00eenc\u0103 latente. Sunt plante admirate \u0219i o surs\u0103 de inspira\u021bie pentru mul\u0163i arti\u0219ti, fiind men\u021bionate \u00een literatura mondial\u0103 \u0219i sunt prezente \u00een gastronomie \u0219i \u00een medicin\u0103.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te originea genului, cercet\u0103rile actuale arat\u0103 c\u0103 este originar din Africa de Nord, reg\u0103sindu-se \u00een Peninsula Iberic\u0103, \u00een Balcani \u0219i Anatolia.<\/p>\n

Br\u00e2ndu\u0219ele apar\u021bin genului de plante Crocus<\/em>, familia Iridaceae,<\/em> care cuprinde 247 de specii \u0219i subspecii \u0219i se extinde longitudinal din Peninsula Iberic\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een China \u0219i latitudinal din Polonia p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een Caucaz \u0219i partea de nord a Peninsulei Arabe; majoritatea speciilor se afl\u0103 \u00een Balcani \u0219i Turcia.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Rom\u00e2nia, cele mai comune specii ale florei spontane sunt br\u00e2ndu\u0219a de prim\u0103var\u0103<\/strong> (Crocus heuffelianus<\/em>) \u0219i br\u00e2ndu\u0219a de toamn\u0103<\/strong> (Crocus banaticus)<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Speciile de br\u00e2ndu\u0219e Crocus pallasii<\/em>, Crocus chrysanthus<\/em>, Crocus flavus<\/em> \u0219i Crocus danubensis<\/em> sunt protejate de legisla\u021bia na\u021bional\u0103.<\/p>\n

Cele patru m\u0103rci po\u0219tale ale emisiunii \u201eBr\u00e2ndu\u0219e\u201d<\/em><\/strong>, reproduc imagini ale florilor cunoscute sub numele de:<\/p>\n

Br\u00e2ndu\u0219\u0103 de prim\u0103var\u0103<\/strong> (Crocus heuffelianus<\/em>), ilustrat\u0103 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 2,70<\/strong> lei<\/strong>. Aceasta este des \u00eent\u00e2nit\u0103 \u00een paji\u0219tile de munte \u0219i se distinge prin corola liliachie cu un desen caracteristic, \u00een forma literei V, pe fiecare tepal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Br\u00e2ndu\u0219\u0103<\/strong> (Crocus danubensis<\/em>), redat\u0103 pe timbrul valoarea nominal\u0103 de 4,50 lei<\/strong>. Cre\u0219te \u00een paji\u0219ti
\nuscate, mai ales \u00een partea de sud a \u0163\u0103rii \u0219i \u00eenflore\u0219te prim\u0103vara devreme, chiar din februarie. Se remarc\u0103 prin dungile violete dispuse longitudinal pe partea experioar\u0103 a tepalelor.<\/p>\n

Br\u00e2ndu\u0219\u0103 galben\u0103<\/strong> (Crocus chrysanthus<\/em>), reprezentat\u0103 grafic pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 10,50 lei<\/strong>. \u00cenflore\u0219te prim\u0103vara devreme prin paji\u0219ti \u0219i tuf\u0103ri\u0219uri din Dobrogea. Florile sunt galben-aurii, numele speciei fiind foarte sugestiv \u00een acest sens. Uneori pot fi \u00eent\u00e2lnite \u0219i plante cu flori albe apar\u0163in\u00e2nd acelea\u0219i specii.<\/p>\n

Br\u00e2ndu\u0219\u0103 de toamn\u0103<\/strong> (Crocus banaticus<\/em>), ilustrat\u0103 pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 16 lei<\/strong>. Se deosebe\u0219te de alte specii de br\u00e2ndu\u0219e prin faptul c\u0103 trei dintre tepale, cele interne, sunt diferite ca form\u0103 \u0219i culoare. Tepalele externe sunt liliachiu-albastre. Infloresc prin paji\u0219ti, tuf\u0103ri\u0219uri \u0219i margini de p\u0103duri din partea central\u0103 \u0219i de vest a \u0163\u0103rii. Se deosebe\u0219te de br\u00e2ndu\u0219a de toamn\u0103 din genul Colchicum<\/em> pentru num\u0103rul de stamine (3 la speciile genului Crocus<\/em>, 6 la cele de Colchicum<\/em>).<\/p>\n

Pe plicul prima zi<\/em> a emisiunii este ilustrat\u0103 o br\u00e2ndu\u0219\u0103 albastr\u0103 <\/strong>(Crocus pallasii).<\/em> Aceasta cre\u0219te doar \u00een Dobrogea, prin paji\u0219ti pietroase. \u00cenflore\u0219te toamna \u0219i este foarte asem\u0103n\u0103toare cu \u0219ofranul (Crocus sativus<\/em>), specie de br\u00e2ndu\u0219\u0103 de la care avem cel mai scump condiment.<\/p>\n

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