<\/p>\n

Promotoare consecvent\u0103 a tematicilor filatelice care au ca subiect frumuse\u0163ile \u015fi bog\u0103\u0163iile naturale ale Rom\u00e2niei, Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie miercuri, 12 ianuarie a.c.<\/em>, emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale Parcuri Na\u021bionale din Rom\u00e2nia, Parcul C\u0103limani.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Emisiunea filatelic\u0103 aferent\u0103 temei, ilustreaz\u0103 \u00een cele patru m\u0103rci po\u0219tale, componente ale faunei zonei: v\u00e2nturelul ro\u0219u, r\u00e2sul, cerbul \u0219i jderul de copac, av\u00e2nd valorile nominale 2,60 lei<\/strong>, 3,90 lei, 6,50 lei<\/strong>, respectiv 16 lei.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Parcul Na\u021bional C\u0103limani<\/strong> define\u0219te o arie protejat\u0103, de interes na\u021bional, situat\u0103 \u00een partea central-nordic\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei, pe teritoriile administrative apar\u021bin\u00e2nd jude\u021belor Mure\u0219, Suceava, Harghita \u0219i Bistri\u021ba- N\u0103s\u0103ud.<\/p>\n

Prima propunere de instituire ca parc na\u021bional s-a \u00eenregistrat \u00een anul 1975, iar declararea ca arie protejat\u0103 a fost legiferat\u0103 \u00een anul 2000.<\/p>\n

Parcul C\u0103limani reune\u0219te o zon\u0103 montan\u0103 cu forme de relief diversificate: v\u00e2rfuri, abrupturi st\u00e2ncoase, chei, v\u0103i, doline, m\u0103guri, ponoare, poiene, cu suprafe\u021be naturale acoperite cu p\u0103duri, p\u0103\u0219uni \u0219i paji\u0219ti.<\/p>\n

Situat \u00een mun\u021bii care \u00eei \u00eemprumut\u0103 numele \u0219i \u00eencercuind cel mai mare crater al unui vulcan stins, cu un diametru de 10 km, parcul cu o suprafa\u021b\u0103 total\u0103 de 24.556 ha are \u00een componen\u021ba sa rezerva\u021biile naturale: 12 Apostoli <\/em>(un grup statuar, oper\u0103 a naturii), Jnepeni\u0219ul cu Pinus cembra-C\u0103limani <\/em>\u0219i Lacul Iezer. <\/em>O fost\u0103 exploatare de sulf se reg\u0103se\u0219te \u00een prezent ca o enclav\u0103 \u00een arealul parcului.<\/p>\n

Fauna zonei, diversificat\u0103, \u00eenscrie \u00een list\u0103: ursul brun, cerbul, lupul cenu\u0219iu, mistre\u021bul, vulpea, vidra, veveri\u021ba, r\u00e2sul, jderul de copac, dihorul, etc. al\u0103turi de p\u0103s\u0103ri ca acvila de munte, coco\u0219ul de munte, mierla de ap\u0103, mugurarul, v\u00e2nturelul ro\u0219u, \u0219oimul c\u0103l\u0103tor, sitarul de p\u0103dure, etc.<\/p>\n

V\u00e2nturelul ro\u0219u <\/strong>(Falco tinnunculus<\/em>), cunoscut \u0219i ca v\u00e2nturel<\/em>, este o pas\u0103re r\u0103pitoare de zi, specie de \u0219oim care prefer\u0103 st\u00e2nc\u0103riile. Este o pas\u0103re de prad\u0103, mic\u0103, de culoare castanie. Are o lungime de 30-36 cm \u0219i o greutate de cca. 180 g. Numele de gen (Falco<\/em>) este numele latin al \u0219oimilor, iar numele de specie (tinnunculus<\/em>), provine din cuv\u00e2ntul latin tradus cu \u201ea \u021biui\u201d. Este o specie sedentar\u0103 sau par\u021bial migratoare. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een special cu roz\u0103toare. Femelele depun 3-6 ou\u0103, iar puii p\u0103r\u0103sesc cuibul dup\u0103 cca. 30 de zile. Perechile cuib\u0103resc izolat, ocup\u00e2nd cuiburi abandonate de alte specii. Principala amenin\u021bare o constituie folosirea pe scar\u0103 larg\u0103 a pesticidelor \u00een agricultur\u0103.<\/p>\n

R\u00e2sul <\/strong>(Lynx lynx<\/em>), <\/em>este o felin\u0103 de m\u0103rime medie, nativ\u0103 din p\u0103durile Europei \u0219i Siberiei, Asia Central\u0103 \u0219i Asia de Est. Lungimea 80-130 cm, \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea 55-75 cm, greutatea 18-30 kg. Reprezint\u0103 o felin\u0103 emblematic\u0103 a Carpa\u021bilor. Este al treilea mare pr\u0103d\u0103tor al Europei, dup\u0103 urs \u0219i lup. Este un animal nocturn, tr\u0103ie\u0219te solitar \u0219i foarte greu de descoperit.<\/p>\n

Numele de gen (Lynx<\/em>) este \u00eemprumutat din limbile francez\u0103 \u0219i latin\u0103 \u0219i mai define\u0219te \u0219i denumirea de pisic\u0103 s\u0103lbatic\u0103.<\/p>\n

Toate speciile de linc\u0219i sunt carnivore, iar arealul lor este cuprins \u00eentre 100 \u0219i 2.000 km^{2<\/sup>, \u00eens\u0103 speciile europene au teritoriul limitat ca urmare a extinderii activit\u0103\u021bilor umane. Atac\u0103 prada pe nea\u0219teptate, put\u00e2nd executa s\u0103rituri de 4-6 m \u00een orice direc\u021bie, \u0219i v\u0103d foarte bine \u0219i pe timp de noapte. Except\u00e2nd Rusia, cea mai mare popula\u021bie a linc\u0219ilor se g\u0103se\u0219te \u00een Rom\u00e2nia (cca. 2.050 exemplare \u00een anul 2001).<\/p>\n}

Cerbul <\/strong>(Cervus elaphus<\/em>), podoaba p\u0103durilor montane, este un mamifer ierbivor, apar\u021bine categoriei rumeg\u0103toarelor. Este cel mai mare reprezentant al copitatelor. Lungimea corpului poate ajunge p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2 metri, iar greutatea poate s\u0103 ating\u0103 150-300 kg (\u00een compara\u021bie cu a unei ciute de 80-150 kg). Coarnele ramificate, cu o lungime de 2 m, pot c\u00e2nt\u0103ri 16 kg (coarnele se schimb\u0103 anual).<\/p>\n

Hrana este compus\u0103 din muguri sau l\u0103stare tinere, scoar\u021b\u0103 de copac, frunze verzi acoperite de z\u0103pad\u0103. Ca du\u0219mani de temut, cerbul, \u00eei are pe lup, r\u00e2s \u0219i urs. Cerbul coabiteaz\u0103 \u00een c\u00e2rduri formate dup\u0103 \u00eemperechere. \u00cen c\u00e2rdurile ciutelor se afl\u0103 nou-n\u0103scu\u021bii \u0219i cerbii de p\u00e2n\u0103 la doi ani.<\/p>\n

Jderul de copac <\/strong>(Martes martes<\/em>), <\/em>apar\u021bine genului de animale carnivore arboricole, din familia Mustelidae<\/em>. Jderii au blan\u0103 pre\u021bioas\u0103, de culoare cafenie-aurie spre negricioas\u0103, cu corpul de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 61 cm lungime, iar coada de 15-30 cm. Jderul de copac se ca\u021b\u0103r\u0103 cu agilitate \u0219i \u00ee\u0219i face cuibul \u00eentr-o scorbur\u0103 sau \u00eentr-un vechi cuib de veveri\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n

De\u0219i capabil de c\u0103\u021b\u0103rare rapid\u0103 \u0219i salturi mari, jderul de copac \u00ee\u0219i v\u00e2neaz\u0103 aproape toat\u0103 prada la sol (roz\u0103toare mici, p\u0103s\u0103ri, insecte). La r\u00e2ndul s\u0103u, cade victim\u0103 unor animale s\u0103lbatice \u0219i p\u0103s\u0103ri de prad\u0103 ca: vulpea, lupul, bufni\u021ba \u0219i acvila.<\/p>\n

Femela are o perioad\u0103 de gesta\u021bie destul de lung\u0103 (cca 8 luni), iar cei 3-5 pui, n\u0103scu\u021bi \u00een general \u00een luna aprilie, au doar 10 cm la na\u0219tere \u0219i c\u00e2nt\u0103resc cel mult 30 g. R\u0103m\u00e2n sub ocrotirea mamei 3-4 luni.<\/p>\n

Riscul de dispari\u021bie a speciei este redus, speran\u021ba de via\u021b\u0103 fiind de aproximativ 10 ani.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te reprezentan\u021bilor Ministerul Mediului, Apelor \u0219i P\u0103durilor, Parcului Na\u021bional C\u0103limani \u0219i Muzeului Na\u021bional de Istorie Natural\u0103 \u201eGrigore Antipa\u201d din Bucure\u0219ti, pentru sprijinul documentar \u0219i fotografic acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u015ftale. <\/em><\/p>\n

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Promotoare consecvent\u0103 a tematicilor filatelice care au ca subiect frumuse\u0163ile \u015fi bog\u0103\u0163iile naturale ale Rom\u00e2niei, Romfilatelia introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie miercuri, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2057102,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2688,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2030001","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2688","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2030001"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2057102"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2030001"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2030001"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2030001"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}