R\u0103spunz\u00e2nd pasiona\u021bilor de colec\u021bii tematice filatelice \u0219i iubitorilor de animale, Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u021bie vineri, 3 Decembrie 2021<\/em>, emisiunea de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale intitulat\u0103 \u201eCai\u201d<\/em><\/strong>. Cele patru timbre ale emisiunii, c\u0103r\u021bile po\u0219tale \u0219i plicul \u201eprima zi\u201d, reproduc \u00eentr-un concept grafic delicat, imagini ale familiilor de cabaline din care r\u0103zbate atitudinea calin\u0103 \u0219i protectoare fa\u021b\u0103 de m\u00e2njii lor, energia vie a alerg\u0103rii, frumuse\u021bea statuar\u0103 a membrelor speciei mult \u00eendr\u0103gite \u0219i ocrotite de oameni. Istoria societ\u0103\u021bii umane, \u00een evolu\u021bia ei, include \u00eenc\u0103 din antichitatea timpurie, prezen\u021ba cailor \u00een via\u021ba curent\u0103, fie c\u0103 e vorba de ajutorul \u00een transporturi \u0219i deplas\u0103ri rapide, fie c\u0103 e vorba de folosirea acestora \u00een desele lupte \u00een care reg\u0103sim \u00eenc\u0103 din secolele V-VI \u00ee.e.n. pe asirieni \u0219i pe per\u0219i. Se pare \u00eens\u0103 c\u0103 domesticirea cailor s-a petrecut cu cca. \u0219ase milenii \u00een urm\u0103, \u00eentr-un vast teritoriu care include stepele ierboase ale Ucrainei, sud-estului Rusiei \u0219i Kazahstanului. Existent \u0219i \u00een \u021binuturile americane, calul disp\u0103rut vremelnic, este readus \u00een procesul de colonizare a Americii \u00een secolul al XVI-lea. Tr\u0103ind \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie, este \u00eembl\u00e2nzit de triburile indienilor americani \u0219i cunoscut sub numele de mustang. Folosit \u00een prim\u0103 faz\u0103 pentru c\u0103l\u0103rie \u0219i pentru supravegherea turmelor \u00eempr\u0103\u0219tiate la distan\u021be mari pentru p\u0103\u0219unat, calul a devenit un element important \u00een revolu\u021bionarea mijloacelor de transport, odat\u0103 cu apari\u021bia vehiculelor cu ro\u021bi \u00een jurul anului 3500 \u00ee.e.n. \u00een Mesopotamia. Folosirea cailor a contribuit decisiv la dezvoltarea comer\u021bului \u0219i la apari\u021bia primelor elemente de schimbare a vie\u021bii oamenilor prin amenajarea c\u0103ilor de transport.<\/p>\n

\u00cencep\u00e2nd cu anii 2000 \u00ee.e.n. au \u00eenceput s\u0103 fie folosite carele de lupt\u0103, mijloace distructive, u\u0219or deplasabile care au asigurat victorii facile pentru cotropitori. Ulterior, viteza trupelor de atac a crescut odat\u0103 cu \u00eenfiin\u021barea cavaleriei.<\/p>\n

Revenind la Europa evului mediu, trebuie men\u021bionat faptul c\u0103 transportul c\u0103l\u0103torilor, pe rute lungi, \u00een tr\u0103suri confortabile, au impus o preocupare sus\u021binut\u0103 pentru cre\u0219terea cailor puternici \u0219i repezi. Pe parcursul amenajat, la distan\u021be g\u00e2ndite, au fost organizate locuri speciale pentru caii de schimb, ceea ce permitea o c\u0103l\u0103torie f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eentreruperi impuse de obligativitatea odihnei cailor.<\/p>\n

Pasiunile nobilimii au adaptat folosirea cailor la partidele de v\u00e2n\u0103toare \u0219i la organizarea curselor de cai.<\/p>\n

Rasele de cai sunt divizate \u00een trei categorii: cai cu \u201es\u00e2nge fierbinte\u201d, cu vitez\u0103 \u0219i rezisten\u021b\u0103 la oboseal\u0103; cu \u201es\u00e2nge rece\u201d, cai folosi\u021bi pentru munc\u0103 grea \u0219i anevoioas\u0103 \u0219i cu \u201es\u00e2nge cald\u201d, rezulta\u021bi din \u00eencruci\u0219\u0103ri \u00eentre cai cu s\u00e2nge fierbinte \u0219i s\u00e2nge rece, av\u00e2nd drept scop crearea unor anumite rase pentru c\u0103l\u0103rit, \u00een special \u00een Europa. \u00cen prezent se apreciaz\u0103 c\u0103 mai mult de 300 de rase de cai \u00een lume, sunt utilizate pentru diverse activit\u0103\u021bi.<\/p>\n

Pentru formarea unei noi rase, sunt necesare anumite criterii de selec\u021bie, de hr\u0103nire, ferme \u0219i cre\u0219tere a animalelor tinere, urm\u0103rindu-se transmiterea tr\u0103s\u0103turilor alese, realizarea unui num\u0103r semnificativ de cai asem\u0103n\u0103tor ca aspect \u0219i caracter. O nou\u0103 ras\u0103 este recunoscut\u0103 dup\u0103 \u00eenregistrarea documenta\u021biei relevante, prezen\u021ba a 1-2 ferme de reproduc\u021bie \u0219i a mai multor ferme de cre\u0219tere \u0219i preg\u0103tire pentru cerin\u021bele solicitatorilor.<\/p>\n

Caii \u0219i-au pierdut importan\u021ba ini\u021bial\u0103, rolul lor fiind \u00eendeplinit cu succes de utilaje agricole \u0219i mijloace de transport motorizate (automobile, autocamioane etc). Caii apar\u021bin\u00e2nd diverselor rase sunt crescu\u021bi pentru evenimente sportive, echita\u021bie, opera\u021biuni de salvare, \u00een patrule ale poli\u021biei. Ei sunt \u00eenc\u0103 necesari \u00een zone greu accesibile, unde nu exist\u0103 trasee adaptate transportului de m\u0103rfuri \u0219i oameni. Rasa, dup\u0103 provenien\u021b\u0103, \u00eengrijirea \u0219i mediul \u00een care tr\u0103ie\u0219te, determin\u0103 speran\u021ba de via\u021b\u0103 a calului domestic cuprins\u0103 \u00eentre 25 \u0219i 30 de ani. Se afirm\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een secolul al XIX-lea, calul \u201eOld Billy\u201d a tr\u0103it 62 de ani. \u00cen era modern\u0103, Sugar Puff, intrat \u00een Guinness Book of World Records, fiind cel mai b\u0103tr\u00e2n ponei, a murit \u00een anul 2007 la v\u00e2rsta de 56 de ani.<\/p>\n

Valorile nominale ale timbrelor emisiunii sunt 2,60 lei, 4,50 lei, 6,50 lei<\/strong> \u0219i 16 lei<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te Muzeului Na\u021bional de Istorie Natural\u0103 \u201eGrigore Antipa\u201d pentru sprijinul documentar acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale.<\/em><\/p>\n

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R\u0103spunz\u00e2nd pasiona\u021bilor de colec\u021bii tematice filatelice \u0219i iubitorilor de animale, Romfilatelia introduce \u00een circula\u021bie vineri, 3 Decembrie 2021, emisiunea de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2057091,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2686,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2029765","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2686","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2029765"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2057091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2029765"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2029765"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2029765"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}