<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u021bie, joi, 14 octombrie 2021<\/em>, o nou\u0103 emisiune de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale dedicat\u0103 faunei: Porumbei exotici<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Porumbeii sunt p\u0103s\u0103ri ce apar\u021bin familiei Columbidae<\/em>. Una dintre speciile acestei familii, porumbelul de st\u00e2nc\u0103 (Columba livia<\/em>), a fost domesticit\u0103 \u0219i este crescut\u0103 de om de c\u00e2teva mii de ani, av\u00e2nd peste 1.000 de rase. \u00cen afara acestor porumbei domestici, exist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 peste 300 de specii s\u0103lbatice, r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite \u00een numeroase medii de via\u021b\u0103, de la de\u0219erturi p\u00e2n\u0103 la p\u0103duri dese, din regiunile temperate p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een cele tropicale. Multe se remarc\u0103 prin penajul spectaculos, \u00een culori vii, uneori cu pene lungi, ornamentale, pe cap \u0219i g\u00e2t. Unele specii prezint\u0103 dimorfism sexual (diferen\u021be de aspect \u00eentre masculi \u0219i femele), masculii av\u00e2nd, \u00een general, penajul mai viu \u0219i mai divers colorat. Multe dintre speciile exotice de porumbei s\u0103lbatici sunt amenin\u021bate de schimb\u0103rile survenite \u00een mediile lor de via\u021b\u0103, \u00een special de distrugerea accelerat\u0103 a p\u0103durilor, \u0219i fac obiectul unor programe de protec\u021bie.<\/p>\n

Cele patru timbre ale emisiunii prezint\u0103 specii de porumbei din Asia.<\/p>\n

Pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 1,70 lei<\/strong> este ilustrat\u0103 turturica jambu<\/em><\/strong> (Ptilinopus jambu<\/em>). Tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een Thailanda, Malaysia, Brunei \u0219i c\u00e2teva dintre insulele Arhipelagului Indonezian. Are 23-27 cm lungime. Este o pas\u0103re sperioas\u0103, greu de observat, st\u00e2nd ascuns\u0103 \u00een frunzi\u0219ul arborilor, unde culoarea sa predominant verde \u00eei permite s\u0103 se camufleze. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te \u00een special cu fructe. Deoarece tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een p\u0103duri, este afectat\u0103 de defri\u0219\u0103rile masive care au loc \u00een arealul s\u0103u \u0219i este considerat\u0103 aproape periclitat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 2 Lei<\/strong> este reprezentat porumbelul cu coroan\u0103<\/em> <\/strong>(Goura victoria<\/em>). Tr\u0103ie\u0219te pe insula Noua Guinee \u0219i insulele din jur, \u00een p\u0103duri inundabile din zonele joase. Este un porumbel de talie mare, cu lungimea de 75-80 cm. Petrece o mare parte a timpului pe sol, hr\u0103nindu-se cu fructe c\u0103zute din copaci, uneori \u0219i cu semin\u021be \u0219i mici nevertebrate. Este o specie aproape periclitat\u0103, principalele amenin\u021b\u0103ri la adresa ei fiind defri\u0219\u0103rile (care duc la restr\u00e2ngerea p\u0103durilor), v\u00e2n\u0103toarea (pentru carne \u0219i pene) \u0219i capturarea ei, pentru a fi \u021binut\u0103 ca pas\u0103re de ornament.<\/p>\n

Pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 5,50 Lei<\/strong> este reprezentat\u0103 turturica smarald<\/em><\/strong> (Chalcophaps indica<\/em>),
\no specie originar\u0103 din regiunile tropicale \u0219i subtropicale ale Asiei de Sud-Est \u0219i ale subcontinentului Indian. Are 23-27 cm lungime. Se hr\u0103ne\u0219te cu semin\u021be \u0219i fructe provenite de la o gam\u0103 divers\u0103 de plante \u0219i este frecvent \u00eent\u00e2lnit\u0103 \u00een p\u0103duri, zone cu mangrove, precum \u0219i \u00een gr\u0103dini, ferme \u0219i planta\u021bii, \u00een zonele de joas\u0103 altitudine.<\/p>\n

Pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 19,50 Lei<\/strong> este ilustrat porumbelul de Nicobar<\/em><\/strong> (Caloenas nicobarica<\/em>). Aceast\u0103 specie tr\u0103ie\u0219te pe numeroase insule din Oceanul Indian \u0219i Oceanul Pacific (\u00eentre care Insulele Nicobar, aflate la est de India) \u0219i \u00een zone de coast\u0103 din sud-estul Asiei. Este un porumbel de talie mare, m\u0103sur\u00e2nd 40 cm lungime. Aceste p\u0103s\u0103ri tr\u0103iesc adesea \u00een colonii; se hr\u0103nesc cu fructe, semin\u021be \u0219i muguri, deplas\u00e2ndu-se \u00een zbor de la o insul\u0103 la alta, \u00een c\u0103utarea hranei. Restr\u00e2ngerea habitatelor, v\u00e2narea \u0219i capturarea \u00een vederea comer\u021bului clandestin duc la sc\u0103derea efectivelor \u0219i specia este considerat\u0103 aproape pericilitat\u0103.<\/p>\n

Pe plicul \u201eprima zi\u201d a emisiunii este reprezentat porumbelul verde<\/em><\/strong> (Treron curvirostra<\/em>), \u00eent\u00e2lnit \u00een sud-estul
\nAsiei \u0219i subcontinentul indian. Are 25-27 cm lungime. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een p\u0103duri tropicale \u0219i subtropicale umede,
\nhr\u0103nindu-se predominant cu fructe.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te Muzeului Na\u021bional de Istorie Natural\u0103 \u201eGrigore Antipa\u201d pentru sprijinul documentar acordat la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Romfilatelia introduce \u00een circula\u021bie, joi, 14 octombrie 2021, o nou\u0103 emisiune de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale dedicat\u0103 faunei: Porumbei exotici. Porumbeii sunt […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2057066,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2686,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2029209","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2686","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2029209"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2057066"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2029209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2029209"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2029209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}