<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia<\/strong> introduce \u00een circula\u021bie, joi, 12 august 2021<\/em>, o emisiune de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale cu o tematic\u0103 abordat\u0103 \u00een premier\u0103: Fauna<\/em> de\u0219ertului.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

De\u0219erturile ocup\u0103 aproximativ o treime din suprafa\u021ba uscatului \u0219i se caracterizeaz\u0103 printr-un nivel foarte redus al precipita\u021biilor. Nu toate de\u0219erturile se g\u0103sesc \u00een regiunile calde ale planetei; exist\u0103 \u0219i de\u0219erturi reci, a\u0219a cum sunt considerate unele regiuni din Arctica \u0219i Antarctica. Cel mai \u00eentins de\u0219ert cald al lumii este Sahara (\u00een Africa). \u00cen schimb, de\u0219ertul Gobi, din Asia, este \u00een general, un de\u0219ert rece, unde temperaturile pot sc\u0103dea iarna p\u00e2n\u0103 sub \u201320 grade Celsius. \u00cen de\u0219erturi, ariditatea creeaz\u0103 condi\u021bii dure de via\u021b\u0103 pentru vie\u021buitoare, iar acestea prezint\u0103 adapt\u0103ri speciale pentru a supravie\u021bui.<\/p>\n

Cele patru timbre \u0219i plicul \u201eprima zi\u201d ilustreaz\u0103 specii de animale care tr\u0103iesc \u00een zonele de\u0219ertice din Africa \u0219i Asia.<\/p>\n

Pe primul timbru al seriei, cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 2 lei<\/strong>, este ilustrat dromaderul<\/em> <\/strong>(Camelus dromedarius<\/em>). Acest mamifer erbivor are o singur\u0103 \u201ecocoa\u0219\u0103\u201d, \u00een care este depozitat\u0103 gr\u0103sime, care serve\u0219te drept surs\u0103 de energie \u00een perioadele f\u0103r\u0103 hran\u0103. Prezint\u0103 numeroase adapt\u0103ri care \u00eei permit s\u0103 reziste condi\u021biilor de via\u021b\u0103 din de\u0219ert: poate suporta pierderea a p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30% din cantitatea de ap\u0103 din corp; n\u0103rile se pot \u00eenchide, pentru a proteja c\u0103ile respiratorii \u00een timpul furtunilor de nisip; ochii sunt ap\u0103ra\u021bi de praf \u0219i nisip datorit\u0103 genelor lungi \u0219i dese; picioarele sunt prev\u0103zute cu copite late, ceea ce faciliteaz\u0103 mersul pe nisip etc. Tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een special \u00een zonele calde \u0219i aride din nordul \u0219i estul Africii, precum \u0219i \u00een Asia \u2013 \u00een centrul \u0219i vestul acesteia \u0219i \u00een subcontinentul indian. Cei mai mul\u021bi dromaderi sunt domestici; \u00een Australia exist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 o popula\u021bie de peste 500.000 de dromaderi s\u0103lb\u0103tici\u021bi, care provin din exemplare importate \u00een secolul al XIX-lea.<\/p>\n

Pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 7 lei<\/strong> este ilustrat\u0103 \u0219op\u00e2rla de Sinai<\/em><\/strong> (Pseudotrapelus sinaitus<\/em>). Este o reptil\u0103 de mici dimensiuni, care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een zone aride din nord-estul Africii \u0219i sud-vestul Asiei. Are o lungime de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 18 cm. Culoarea corpului este, \u00een mod obi\u0219nuit, brun-deschis, dar \u00een sezonul de \u00eemperechere masculii cap\u0103t\u0103 o culoare albastr\u0103. Femelele prezint\u0103 pete de culoare ro\u0219ie deasupra membrelor. \u0218op\u00e2rlele de Sinai se hr\u0103nesc cu insecte (\u00een special furnici) \u0219i plante, fiind active \u00een timpul zilei.<\/p>\n

Pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 9 lei<\/strong> este reprezentat fenecul<\/em><\/strong> (Vulpes zerda<\/em>). Este o specie de vulpe care tr\u0103ie\u0219te \u00een Sahara, Peninsula Sinai \u0219i de\u0219erturile Arava \u0219i Negev din Israel. Este cea mai mic\u0103 specie din familia canidelor (din care fac parte vulpile, c\u00e2inii, lupii, \u0219acalii \u0219.a.). Urechile foarte mari ajut\u0103 la disiparea c\u0103ldurii \u0219i la localizarea pr\u0103zii. De\u0219i larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103, a disp\u0103rut din unele zone, datorit\u0103 captur\u0103rii ei \u00een scop comercial, precum \u0219i extinderii a\u0219ez\u0103rilor umane.<\/p>\n

Pe timbrul cu valoarea nominal\u0103 de 10,50 lei<\/strong> este reprezentat\u0103 antilopa addax<\/em><\/strong> (Addax nasomaculatus<\/em>). Este o specie originar\u0103 din Sahara, foarte bine adaptat\u0103 la condi\u021biile vie\u021bii din de\u0219ert. Poate supravie\u021bui o perioad\u0103 lung\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 se adape, ob\u021bin\u00e2nd apa necesar\u0103 din rou\u0103 \u0219i din plantele cu care se hr\u0103ne\u0219te. C\u00e2ndva larg r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit\u0103 \u00een nordul Africii, antilopa addax este \u00een prezent o specie critic periclitat\u0103, \u00een s\u0103lb\u0103ticie exist\u00e2nd probabil mai pu\u021bin de 500 de indivizi. Un num\u0103r mare de exemplare sunt crescute \u00een captivitate.<\/p>\n

Pe plicul \u201eprima zi\u201d a emisiunii este reprezentat\u0103 c\u0103mila bactrian\u0103<\/em><\/strong> (Camelus bactrianus<\/em>), cunoscut\u0103 \u0219i sub denumirea de \u201ec\u0103mila cu dou\u0103 cocoa\u0219e\u201d, originar\u0103 din zonele de step\u0103 \u0219i de\u0219ert ale Asiei Centrale. Adaptat\u0103 la condi\u021biile dificile din aceast\u0103 regiune, suport\u0103 lipsa de ap\u0103 \u0219i varia\u021biile foarte mari de temperatur\u0103. Cea mai mare parte a popula\u021biei const\u0103 din animale domestice, exist\u00e2nd \u0219i un num\u0103r mai mic de exemplare s\u0103lb\u0103ticite, \u00een Asia \u0219i Australia.<\/p>\n

Romfilatelia mul\u021bume\u0219te Institutului de Biologie al Academiei Rom\u00e2ne \u0219i Muzeului Na\u021bional de Istorie Natural\u0103 \u201eGrigore Antipa\u201d pentru sprijinul documentar oferit la realizarea acestei emisiuni de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale.<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Romfilatelia introduce \u00een circula\u021bie, joi, 12 august 2021, o emisiune de m\u0103rci po\u0219tale cu o tematic\u0103 abordat\u0103 \u00een premier\u0103: Fauna […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2057035,"template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_cat":[2686,2618],"product_tag":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-2028555","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","4":"has-post-thumbnail","6":"product_cat-2686","7":"product_cat-colectii-anuale","8":"desktop-align-left","9":"tablet-align-left","10":"mobile-align-left","12":"first","13":"instock","14":"taxable","15":"shipping-taxable","16":"product-type-grouped","17":"add-to-wishlist-before_image"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product\/2028555"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2057035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2028555"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_cat&post=2028555"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/romagazin\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fproduct_tag&post=2028555"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}