{"id":2001318,"date":"2012-02-17T08:17:14","date_gmt":"2012-02-17T08:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/store\/2012\/02\/17\/fiare-de-calcat-i-colecthii-romanesti\/"},"modified":"2016-08-03T11:08:20","modified_gmt":"2016-08-03T11:08:20","slug":"fiare-de-calcat-i-colecthii-romanesti","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/magazin\/produs\/colectii-anuale\/2012\/fiare-de-calcat-i-colecthii-romanesti\/","title":{"rendered":"FIARE DE C\u00c3LCAT (I) \u2013 Colec\u021bii Rom\u00e2ne\u015fti"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"fiare_1_M\"<\/a> Pentru o nou\u00e3 emisiune de m\u00e3rci po\u015ftale a anului 2012, Romfilatelia<\/strong> a ales o tematic\u00e3 inedit\u00e3 \u015fi anume, Fiare de c\u00e3lcat<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Emisiunea de m\u00e3rci po\u015ftale Fiare de c\u00e3lcat \u2013 Colec\u0163ii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti<\/em><\/strong> va fi alc\u00e3tuit\u00e3 din dou\u00e3 p\u00e3r\u0163i, partea a doua urm\u00e2nd a intra \u00een circula\u0163ie \u00een toamna acestui an.<\/p>\n

Folosit la netezirea prin ap\u00e3sare a materialelor textile, fierul de c\u00e3lcat, ca orice unealt\u00e3, a avut o continu\u00e3 transformare.<\/p>\n

\u00cenc\u00e3 din secolul I d. Ch., \u00een China, erau folosite pentru c\u00e3lcat vase metalice umplute cu mangal.<\/p>\n

\u00cen Europa, \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu secolul al XVII-lea, au fost folosite pl\u00e3ci \u00eenc\u00e3lzite de font\u00e3, de form\u00e3 triunghiular\u00e3 \u015fi cu m\u00e2ner. Mai t\u00e2rziu au ap\u00e3rut fiarele de c\u00e3lcat din font\u00e3 care erau umplute cu mangal.<\/p>\n

\u00cen India, locul c\u00e3rbunilor \u00eencin\u015fi a fost luat de cojile de cocos, av\u00e2nd aceea\u015fi capacitate de \u00eenc\u00e3lzire.<\/p>\n

Un alt model de fier de c\u00e3lcat era acela \u00een care se foloseau buc\u00e3\u0163i \u00eencinse de metal \u00een loc de c\u00e3rbuni. Partea nepl\u00e3cut\u00e3 a acestora era c\u00e3 nu se \u00eenc\u00e3lzea doar talpa fierului ci \u015fi m\u00e2nerul \u015fi astfel erau necesare m\u00e3nu\u015fi groase.<\/p>\n

\u00cen ultimii ani ai secolului al XIX-lea, dar \u015fi \u00eenceputul secolului XX, la \u00eenc\u00e3lzirea fiarelor de c\u00e3lcat se utiliza etanol, kerosen, ulei de balen\u00e3 sau chiar benzin\u00e3.<\/p>\n

Primele \u00eembun\u00e3t\u00e3\u0163iri remarcabile ale fierului de c\u00e3lcat sunt aduse de Mary Florence Potts din Statele Unite ale Americii, \u00een 1870, care realizeaz\u00e3 fierul de c\u00e3lcat cu margini rotunjite la ambele capete, permi\u0163\u00e2nd astfel c\u00e3lcarea \u00een ambele direc\u0163ii. Tot ea, anul urm\u00e3tor, inventeaz\u00e3 fierul de c\u00e3lcat cu m\u00e2ner deta\u015fabil pentru a putea fi \u00eencins\u00e3 doar partea inferioar\u00e3 a fierului, f\u00e3r\u00e3 m\u00e2ner.<\/p>\n

\u00cen 1882, Henry W. Seely a inventat fierul \u00eenc\u00e3lzit electric, iar \u00een 1920 a ap\u00e3rut fierul electric cu termostat.<\/p>\n

Odat\u00e3 cu apari\u0163ia acestui tip de fier de c\u00e3lcat, acestea au evoluat \u015fi continu\u00e3 s\u00e3 evolueze.<\/p>\n

Emisiunea de m\u00e3rci po\u015ftale Fiare de c\u00e3lcat (I) \u2013 Colec\u0163ii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti<\/em><\/strong>, pe care Romfilatelia<\/strong> o introduce \u00een circula\u0163ie, este compus\u00e3 din cinci timbre \u015fi o coli\u0163\u00e3 dantelat\u00e3, pe care sunt ilustrate fiare de c\u00e3lcat din Rom\u00e2nia (sec. XIX \u015fi sec. XX), Germania (sec. XVIII), Sco\u0163ia (sec. XIX), Fran\u0163a (sec. XVIII) \u015fi Statele Unite ale Americii (sec. XIX).<\/p>\n

Data Aparitie:2012-02-17<\/p>\n

\"fiare_1_box\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pentru o nou\u00e3 emisiune de m\u00e3rci po\u015ftale a anului 2012, Romfilatelia a ales o tematic\u00e3 inedit\u00e3 \u015fi anume, Fiare de c\u00e3lcat. Emisiunea de m\u00e3rci po\u015ftale Fiare de c\u00e3lcat \u2013 Colec\u0163ii rom\u00e2ne\u015fti va fi alc\u00e3tuit\u00e3 din dou\u00e3 p\u00e3r\u0163i, partea a doua urm\u00e2nd a intra \u00een circula\u0163ie \u00een toamna acestui an. Folosit la netezirea prin ap\u00e3sare a… Cite\u0219te mai mult »FIARE DE C\u00c3LCAT (I) \u2013 Colec\u021bii Rom\u00e2ne\u015fti<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":2003342,"template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":""},"product_cat":[106,6],"product_tag":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/2001318"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2003342"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2001318"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=2001318"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/romfilatelia.ro\/magazin\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=2001318"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}